墜落

墜落

See also: 坠落

Chinese

		fall	to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind
trad. (墜落)		墜	落
simp. (坠落)		坠	落

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhuìluò

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi⁶ lok⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhui-lo̍k
• Min Nan (POJ): tūi-lo̍h / tūi-lo̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhuìluò
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueyluoh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhuèiluò
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂweɪ̯˥˩꜒꜔ lwɔ˥˩/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
    • Jyutping: zeoi⁶ lok⁶
    • Yale: jeuih lohk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey⁶ lok⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zêu⁶ log⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵy̯˨ lɔːk˨/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 墜落／坠落 聚落

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhui-lo̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: cui log
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cui⁴ log⁶
    • IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i˥ lok̚˥/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi-lo̍h
    • Tâi-lô: tuī-lo̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duixloih
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tui˨˨꜕꜖ loʔ˦/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tui˧˧꜖꜖ loʔ˦/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tui˦˩꜕꜕ loʔ˨˦/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui˧˧꜕꜖ lɤʔ˦/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui˨˨꜕꜖ loʔ˩˨˩/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi-lo̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tuī-lo̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: duixlok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui˨˨꜕꜖ lɔk˩˨˩/

Verb

墜落

1. to fall (from the sky); to crash; to drop

Usage notes

• Not to be confused with 墮落／堕落 (duòluò).

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
墜	落
つい Grade: S	らく Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ついらく [tsùírákú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝiɾa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

墜落 (hiragana ついらく, rōmaji tsuiraku)

1. crashing, falling

Verb

墜落する (intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana ついらくする, rōmaji tsuiraku suru)

1. crash, fall

   空港近 (くうこうちか)くの山中 (さんちゅう)で墜落 (ついらく)している

   kūkō chikaku no sanchū de tsuiraku shiteiru

   They've crashed in the mountains near the airport.

Conjugation

Conjugation of "墜落する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	墜落し	ついらくし	tsuiraku shi
Continuative (連用形)	墜落し	ついらくし	tsuiraku shi
Terminal (終止形)	墜落する	ついらくする	tsuiraku suru
Attributive (連体形)	墜落する	ついらくする	tsuiraku suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	墜落すれ	ついらくすれ	tsuiraku sure
Imperative (命令形)	墜落せよ¹ 墜落しろ²	ついらくせよ¹ ついらくしろ²	tsuiraku seyo¹ tsuiraku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	墜落される	ついらくされる	tsuiraku sareru
Causative	墜落させる 墜落さす	ついらくさせる ついらくさす	tsuiraku saseru tsuiraku sasu
Potential	墜落できる	ついらくできる	tsuiraku dekiru
Volitional	墜落しよう	ついらくしよう	tsuiraku shiyō
Negative	墜落しない	ついらくしない	tsuiraku shinai
Negative continuative	墜落せず	ついらくせず	tsuiraku sezu
Formal	墜落します	ついらくします	tsuiraku shimasu
Perfective	墜落した	ついらくした	tsuiraku shita
Conjunctive	墜落して	ついらくして	tsuiraku shite
Hypothetical conditional	墜落すれば	ついらくすれば	tsuiraku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
墜	落

Noun

墜落 • (churak) (hangeul 추락)

1. Hanja form^? of 추락 (“fall”).