場

See also: 场

場	U+5834, 場 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5834

← 堳
[U+5833]

CJK Unified Ideographs

堵 →
[U+5835]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

場 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土日一竹 (GAMH), four-corner 4612₇, composition ⿰土昜)

References

KangXi: page 234, character 8
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5278
Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 462, character 9
Unihan data for U+5834

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昜) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
湯	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ
踼	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋʔ, l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
蝪	*l̥ʰaːŋ
薚	*l̥ʰaːŋ
簜	l̥ʰaːŋ, l'aːŋʔ
盪	l̥ʰaːŋ, l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ
偒	*l̥ʰaːŋʔ
蕩	l̥ʰaːŋs, l'aːŋʔ
燙	*l̥ʰaːŋs
啺	*l'aːŋ
碭	l'aːŋ, l'aːŋs
婸	*l'aːŋʔ
愓	*l'aːŋʔ
璗	*l'aːŋʔ
崵	l'aːŋʔ, laŋ
逿	*l'aːŋs
暢	*l̥ʰaŋs
畼	*l̥ʰaŋs
腸	*l'aŋ
場	*l'aŋ
傷	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
殤	*hljaŋ
觴	*hljaŋ
慯	hljaŋ, hljaŋs
禓	hljaŋ, laŋ
塲	*hljaŋ
陽	*laŋ
楊	*laŋ
揚	*laŋ
瘍	*laŋ
煬	laŋ, laŋs
鍚	*laŋ
暘	*laŋ
颺	laŋ, laŋs
昜	*laŋ
輰	*laŋ
敭	*laŋ
鰑	*laŋ
諹	laŋ, laŋs
瑒	laŋ, rlaːŋʔ
鸉	*laŋ
餳	*ljaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aŋ) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 昜 (OC *laŋ).

Etymology 1

trad.		場
simp.		场^*
alternative forms		㘯塲

Etymology not certain; perhaps related to Tibetan ར་བ (ra ba, “enclosure; fence; wall; yard”) and 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ, “space between the door and the entrance screen”) (Schuessler, 2007). Compare also with Burmese တလင်း (ta.lang:, “open field, threshing floor”).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): chǎng, cháng
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ, ㄔㄤˊ
(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чон (čon, II)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): coeng⁴
(Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang³
Gan (Wiktionary): cong³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chhòng
(Meixian, Guangdong): cong²
Jin (Wiktionary): con²
Min Bei (KCR): diǒ̤ng
Min Dong (BUC): diòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng / chhiâng
(Teochew, Peng'im): dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): zan (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): zhan²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang³
  - Yale: chǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, literary variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²
  - Yale: cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чон (čon, II)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ciang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: cong³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: con²
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰɒ̃⁵³/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diǒ̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tiɔŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen): /tiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviooi
  - IPA (Tainan): /tiɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông
  - Tâi-lô: tiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâng
  - Tâi-lô: tiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâng
  - Tâi-lô: tshiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaang
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²³/

Note:

tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
tiông/tiâng/chhiâng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiôⁿ / tiêⁿ / tshiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tĩõ⁵⁵/, /tĩẽ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou);
ciang5 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zan (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥ã²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: zhan²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /t͡san¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]raŋ/
English	arena
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
No.	14580
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	長
Old Chinese	/*l'aŋ/

Definitions

場

open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose
農貿市場／农贸市场 ― nóngmào shìchǎng ― farmer's market
運動場／运动场 ― yùndòngchǎng ― sportsground
戰場／战场 ― zhànchǎng ― battlefield
venue; course
在場／在场 ― zàichǎng ― to be on the scene
stage; platform; stand
登場／登场 ― dēngchǎng ― to enter the stage or scene
whole show or match
開場／开场 ― kāichǎng ― (of a performance) to begin
上半場／上半场 ― shàngbànchǎng ― first half (of a match)
(physics) field (region affected by a particular force)
磁場／磁场 ― cíchǎng ― magnetic field
Classifier for scenes (of a play).
第二幕第一場／第二幕第一场 ― dì èr mù dì yī chǎng ― Act 2, Scene 1
Classifier for sporting or recreational activities. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一場音樂會／一场音乐会 ― yī chǎng yīnyuèhuì ― a concert
打一場輸一場 [Cantonese, trad.]
打一场输一场 [Cantonese, simp.]
daa² jat¹ coeng⁴ syu¹ jat¹ coeng⁴ [Jyutping]
play a round and lose a round
Classifier for exams.

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháng, chǎng (chang², chang³)
(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ, ㄔㄤˇ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): coeng⁴
(Taishan, Wiktionary): ciang³
Gan (Wiktionary): cong²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng
Jin (Wiktionary): con¹
Min Dong (BUC): diòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tiûⁿ / tiôⁿ / tiông / tiâng
(Teochew, Peng'im): dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): zan (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²
  - Yale: cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang³
  - Yale: chǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: ciang³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiaŋ²²/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: cong²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: con¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰɒ̃¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tuoŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiûnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Yilan, Kinmen): /tiũ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiôⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tiônn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dviooi
  - IPA (Tainan): /tiɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiông
  - Tâi-lô: tiông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dioong
  - IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâng
  - Tâi-lô: tiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: diaang
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiaŋ¹³/

Note:

tiûⁿ/tiôⁿ - vernacular;
tiông/tiâng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dion⁵ / diên⁵ / ciang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiôⁿ / tiêⁿ / tshiâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tĩõ⁵⁵/, /tĩẽ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

dion5/diên5 - vernacular (diên5 - Chaozhou);
ciang5 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zan (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /z̥ã²³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]raŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*l'aŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cháng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjang ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]raŋ/
English	arena
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	場
Reading #	1/1
No.	14580
Phonetic component	昜
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	長
Old Chinese	/*l'aŋ/

Definitions

場

level open space (often as a threshing floor)
(dialectal, colloquial) market
Classifier for events and happenings: spell; bout
下了一場大雨／下了一场大雨 ― xià le yī cháng dàyǔ ― a deluge rained
痛哭一場／痛哭一场 ― tòngkū yī cháng ― a moment of bitter tears
一場戰爭／一场战争 ― yī cháng zhànzhēng ― a war

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (場):

→ Japanese: 場(じょう) (jō)
→ Korean: 장(場) (jang)
→ Vietnamese: trường (場)

Compounds

Derived terms from 場

一場春夢／一场春梦
一場空／一场空
三場／三场
上場／上场
上場白／上场白
上場門兒／上场门儿
下場／下场
下場白／下场白
下場門／下场门
下場頭／下场头
中場／中场
中華商場／中华商场
串場／串场
亭場／亭场
亮場子／亮场子
人肉市場／人肉市场
佛場／佛场
作場／作场
候場／候场
做出場／做出场
做排場／做排场
做道場／做道场
停車場／停车场
充場面／充场面
充排場／充排场
入場／入场
入場券／入场券
內道場／内道场
公共場所／公共场所
公共浴場／公共浴场
公開場合／公开场合
公開市場／公开市场
共同市場／共同市场
冷場／冷场
出場／出场
刑場／刑场
到場／到场
劇場／剧场
劉家場／刘家场
力場／力场
劫法場／劫法场
勞改場／劳改场
包場／包场
化人場／化人场
十里洋場／十里洋场
南門市場／南门市场
占場兒／占场儿
原種場／原种场
參場／参场
合作農場／合作农场
吊場／吊场
名利場／名利场
名場／名场
商場／商场
單一市場／单一市场
國家闈場／国家闱场
國際機場／国际机场
圍場／围场
圓場／圆场
圓形劇場／圆形剧场
在場／在场
坪場／坪场
垃圾場／垃圾场
場內／场内
場合／场合
場圃／场圃
場地／场地
場外交易／场外交易
場子／场子
場屋／场屋
場師／场师
場戶／场户
場所／场所
場景／场景
場期／场期
場次／场次
場租／场租
場記／场记
場院／场院
場面／场面
場面闊綽／场面阔绰
墳場／坟场
壇場／坛场
壟斷市場／垄断市场
外匯市場／外汇市场
外場／外场
外場人／外场人
多頭市場／多头市场
夜場／夜场
夜市場／夜市场
大哭一場／大哭一场
大場面／大场面
大排場／大排场
大陸市場／大陆市场
太空劇場／太空剧场
好收場／好收场
娛樂場所／娱乐场所
官場／官场
官場如戲／官场如戏
定場白／定场白
定場詩／定场诗
實驗劇場／实验剧场
封鎖現場／封锁现场
小劇場／小剧场
小場面／小场面
就業市場／就业市场
屠場／屠场
屠宰場／屠宰场
工場／工场
工場動員／工场动员
市場／市场

市場區隔／市场区隔
市場深化／市场深化
市場調查／市场调查
幫個場子／帮个场子
店頭市場／店头市场
府場／府场
廣場／广场
弔場／吊场
彭場／彭场
怯場／怯场
情場／情场
戰場／战场
戲場／戏场
戴家場／戴家场
打圓場／打圆场
打場／打场
打稻場／打稻场
打靶場／打靶场
打麥場／打麦场
批發市場／批发市场
把場／把场
拆放市場／拆放市场
拉場／拉场
拉場子／拉场子
捐軀疆場／捐躯疆场
捧場／捧场
排場／排场
採石場／采石场
掩埋場／掩埋场
揚場／扬场
撐場面／撑场面
撿場／捡场
擅場／擅场
操場／操场
攘場／攘场
攤場／摊场
收場／收场
教場／教场
散場／散场
文場／文场
文武場／文武场
斯家場／斯家场
日場／日场
早場／早场
春夢一場／春梦一场
晒穀場／晒谷场
晒衣場／晒衣场
晚場／晚场
暗場／暗场
書場／书场
會場／会场
林場／林场
果菜市場／果菜市场
校場／校场
棒球場／棒球场
機場／机场
檢場／检场
檢閱場／检阅场
歌舞場／歌舞场
武場／武场
民用機場／民用机场
水陸道場／水陆道场
沒散場／没散场
沙場／沙场
法場／法场
法場換子／法场换子
泡麵市場／泡面市场
洋場／洋场
洲場／洲场
派上用場／派上用场
浴場／浴场
海水浴場／海水浴场
海洋牧場／海洋牧场
清場／清场
溜冰場／溜冰场
漁場／渔场
火場／火场
煙月場／烟月场
片場／片场
牛肉場／牛肉场
牧場／牧场
犯罪現場／犯罪现场
獨擅勝場／独擅胜场
獵場／猎场
現場／现场
現場節目／现场节目
現貨市場／现货市场
球場／球场
用場／用场
田徑場／田径场
當場／当场
當場出彩／当场出彩
當場出醜／当场出丑
當場獻醜／当场献丑
當場隻手／当场只手
疆場／疆场
登場／登场
登場口／登场口
登陸場／登陆场
盡場兒／尽场儿
監場／监场
矮人看場／矮人看场
矮人觀場／矮人观场
矮子觀場／矮子观场
砂石場／砂石场
磁場／磁场
礦場／矿场
禾場／禾场
秀場／秀场
秋場／秋场

科場／科场
稻場／稻场
立場／立场
競技場／竞技场
笑場／笑场
第一現場／第一现场
節目現場／节目现场
籃球場／篮球场
粉墨登場／粉墨登场
紅包場／红包场
紅場／红场
紅色廣場／红色广场
終場／终场
網路商場／网路商场
繃場面／绷场面
繞場／绕场
羅馬廣場／罗马广场
美滿收場／美满收场
考場／考场
聲色場所／声色场所
股票市場／股票市场
胡場／胡场
臨場／临场
臨場感／临场感
自由市場／自由市场
自選市場／自选市场
臭排場／臭排场
舉場／举场
舞場／舞场
茅坪場／茅坪场
草場／草场
菜場／菜场
菜市場／菜市场
落場／落场
虛驚一場／虚惊一场
行刑場／行刑场
袍笏登場／袍笏登场
言論廣場／言论广场
試場／试场
調度場／调度场
調車場／调车场
證券市場／证券市场
議場／议场
貨幣市場／货币市场
買賣場／买卖场
資本市場／资本市场
賣務場／卖务场
賣場／卖场
賭博場／赌博场
賭場／赌场
走過場／走过场
超級市場／超级市场
趕場／赶场
趕場子／赶场子
足球場／足球场
跑圓場／跑圆场
跑狗場／跑狗场
跑馬場／跑马场
跳蚤市場／跳蚤市场
踏場／踏场
躉售市場／趸售市场
車場／车场
軍用機場／军用机场
較場／较场
農場／农场
退場／退场
逢場作戲／逢场作戏
逢場作樂／逢场作乐
進場／进场
遊戲場／游戏场
遊樂場／游乐场
運動場／运动场
過場／过场
道場／道场
遮場面／遮场面
選佛場／选佛场
選場／选场
鄭場／郑场
野場子／野场子
金融市場／金融市场
釣蝦場／钓虾场
鑼場／锣场
開場／开场
開場抽頭／开场抽头
開場白／开场白
闈場／闱场
闖場子／闯场子
陳場／陈场
陶場／陶场
零售市場／零售市场
電場／电场
電磁場／电磁场
露天劇場／露天剧场
靶場／靶场
鞠場／鞠场
頭場／头场
風化場所／风化场所
風月場／风月场
風月場所／风月场所
飛機場／飞机场
飲場／饮场
養殖場／养殖场
馬場／马场
馬鹿場／马鹿场
體育場／体育场
高球場／高球场
鬧場／闹场
鹽場／盐场
鹿場／鹿场
龔場／龚场

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 場 – see 塲 (“mound created by creatures like ants or moles; loose soil; soil that has been tilled”). (This character, 場, is a variant form of 塲.)

Japanese

Kanji

場

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Go-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)^{←ぢやう (dyau, historical)}
Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←ちやう (tyau, historical)}
Kun: ば (ba, 場, Jōyō)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
場
ば Grade: 2
kun’yomi

/nipa/ → */niba/*/ⁿba/ → /ba/

An alteration from Old Japanese 庭 (nipa), modern 庭 (niwa, “garden, yard”).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from 1275.[5]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ば [bà] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][6]
IPA^(key): [ba̠]

Noun

場(ば) • (ba)

[from 1275] a place
[from 1701] a situation, the circumstances of a particular place and time
Synonym: (circumstances more generally) 状況 (jōkyō)
[from 1825] an act, a section of a play
[from 1888] (physics) a field
[from 1893] a trading floor, as in a market or exchange
Synonym: 立会場 (tachiaijō)

Derived terms

場(ば)合(あい) (baai)
場(ば)所(しょ) (basho)
市(いち)場(ば) (ichiba)
修(しゅ)羅(ら)場(ば) (shuraba)
本(ほん)場(ば) (honba)
弓場(ゆば) (yuba)

Counter

場(ば) • (-ba)

[from 1825] an act, a section of a play

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
場
じょう Grade: 2
goon

/diou/ → /d͡ʑoː/ ↔ /ʑoː/

From Middle Chinese 場 (MC ɖɨɐŋ). Appears as a suffixing element in compounds since the early 700s.[7] First cited as a standalone noun in the 太平記 (Taiheiki) of the late 1300s.[5]

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) じょー [jóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
IPA^(key): [d͡ʑo̞ː]

Noun

場(じょう) • (jō) ^{←ぢやう (dyau)^?}

[date uncertain] a flattened area used for festivals or ceremonies
[from late 1300s] a place where events are held

Suffix

場(じょう) • (-jō) ^{←ぢやう (dyau)^?}

[from early 700s] place, arena, course
[date uncertain] while, period

Derived terms

工(こう)場(じょう) (kōjō)
登(とう)場(じょう) (tōjō)
道(どう)場(じょう) (dōjō)

References

1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
“場”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
“道場”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 場 (MC ɖɨɐŋ). Recorded as Middle Korean 塲 (塲)/댜ᇰ (tyang) (Yale: tyang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource場 (eumhun 마당 장 (madang jang))

Hanja form^? of 장 (“yard; place”).

Compounds

개장 (開場, gaejang)
목장 (牧場, mokjang)
장경 (場景, janggyeong)
농장 (農場, nongjang)
장소 (場所, jangso)
장외 (場外, jang'oe)
장면 (場面, jangmyeon)
시장 (市場, sijang)
입장 (立場, ipjang)
등장 (登場, deungjang)
공장 (工場, gongjang)
현장 (現場, hyeonjang)
당장 (當場, dangjang)
직장 (職場, jikjang)
퇴장 (退場, toejang)
매장 (賣場, maejang)
입장 (入場, ipjang)
극장 (劇場, geukjang)
경기장 (競技場, gyeonggijang)
주차장 (駐車場, juchajang)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

塲 (trường)[1]

Han character

場: Hán Việt readings: trường (仲(trọng)良(lương)切(thiết))[2][3][4][1], tràng[4]
場: Nôm readings: trường[2][3][1], tràng[3]

chữ Hán form of trường (“place; domain; area; school”).

Compounds

場學 (trường học)
場合 (trường hợp)
戰場 (chiến trường)
道場 (đạo trường)
開場 (khai_trường)
立場 (lập trường)
農場 (nông trường)
廣場 (quảng trường)
市場 (thị trường)
場高等 (trường cao đẳng)
場大學 (trường đại học)
場美術 (trường mĩ thuật)

References

Bonet (1899).
Nguyễn (2014).
Nguyễn et al. (2009).
Trần (2004).

[KDJ-1] 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

[K-2] 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

[DJR-3] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[SMK5-4] 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[KDJ2-5] “場”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

[NHK-6] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[KDJ2-jō-7] “道場”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN

[bonet-8] Bonet (1899).

[tdcndg-9] Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-10] Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-11] Trần (2004).