请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 報
释义

報

See also: 报
報 U+5831, 報
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5831
← 堰
[U+5830]		CJK Unified Ideographs堲 →
[U+5832]

報 U+2F857, 報
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F857
← 堲
[U+2F856]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement墬 →
[U+2F858]

Translingual

Han character

報 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土十尸中水 (GJSLE), four-corner 47447, composition ⿰幸𠬝)

Derived characters

  • 𠾷, 𬋳, 蕔, 𤺴, 𥴆, 𨷂, 𢵨, 𪨡
  • 报 (Simplified Chinese and variant form)

References

  • KangXi: page 234, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5275
  • Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 466, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+5831
  • Unihan data for U+2F857

Chinese

trad.報
simp.报
alternative forms𡙈
报

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 報
Western ZhouWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptQin slip scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 㚔 (“handcuffs”) + 𠬝 (“to subdue”) – to convict; to punish; to declare guilty.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): bào (bao4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): bao4
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бо (bo, III)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): bou3
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bau1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): bau4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): po
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bau4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): bau3
  • Min Bei (KCR): ba̿u
  • Min Dong (BUC): bó̤
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): pò
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bo3
  • Wu (Wiktionary): pau (T2)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bào
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: bào
      • Wade–Giles: pao4
      • Yale: bàu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
      • Palladius: бао (bao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: bao4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bao
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pau²¹³/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бо (bo, III)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ⁴⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: bou3
      • Yale: bou
      • Cantonese Pinyin: bou3
      • Guangdong Romanization: bou3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³³/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: bau1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: bau4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pau³⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: po
      • Hakka Romanization System: bo
      • Hagfa Pinyim: bo4
      • Sinological IPA: /po⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: bau4
      • Sinological IPA: /pau⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: bau3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /pau⁴⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ba̿u
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pau³³/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: bó̤
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ²¹³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò
      • Tâi-lô: pò
      • Phofsit Daibuun: poix
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²¹/
      • IPA (Changtai): /pɔ²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /po⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /po¹¹/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: bo3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pò
      • Sinological IPA (key): /po²¹³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: pau (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɔ³⁴/
  • Middle Chinese: /pɑuH/
Rime
Character報
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)幫 (1)
Final (韻)豪 (89)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie博耗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/pɑuH/
Pan
Wuyun		/pɑuH/
Shao
Rongfen		/pɑuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/pawH/
Li
Rong		/pɑuH/
Wang
Li		/pɑuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/pɑuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		bào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		bou3
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤuk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*puːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character報
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		bào
Middle
Chinese		‹ pawH ›
Old
Chinese		/*pˁuk-s/
Englishrepay

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character報
Reading #1/1
No.329
Phonetic
component		報
Rime
group		奧
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		報
Old
Chinese		/*puːɡs/

Definitions

報

  1. † to judge
  2. to avenge; to take revenge
    報仇／报仇  ―  bàochóu  ―  to take revenge
    報復／报复  ―  bàofù  ―  to revenge, to retaliate
  3. to repay; to requite; to recompense
    報酬／报酬  ―  bàochóu  ―  reward
    報應／报应  ―  bàoyìng  ―  retribution
    惡報／恶报  ―  èbào  ―  retribution
    果報／果报  ―  guǒbào  ―  karma
    無以為報／无以为报  ―  wúyǐwéibào  ―  to be unable to repay a favor
    以怨報德／以怨报德  ―  yǐyuànbàodé  ―  to return evil for good
  4. divine retribution; karma; nemesis
  5. to announce; to inform; to report; to tell
    我要報一宗盜竊案。 [MSC, trad.]
    我要报一宗盗窃案。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒ yào bào yī zōng dàoqiè àn. [Pinyin]
    I want to report a theft.
    這個公司報虧損之后，價格就下滑。 [MSC, trad.]
    这个公司报亏损之后，价格就下滑。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè ge gōngsī bào kuīsǔn zhīhòu, jiàgé jiù xiàhuá. [Pinyin]
    The price went down after the company reported a loss.
  6. report; information
    報告／报告  ―  bàogào  ―  report, lecture
  7. newspaper (Classifier: 份 m; 張／张 m)
    報紙／报纸  ―  bàozhǐ  ―  newspaper
    日報／日报  ―  rìbào  ―  daily newspaper
  8. bulletin; newsletter; report
  9. journal; periodical
  10. Short for 電報／电报 (diànbào, “telegram”).

Compounds

Derived terms from 報

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (報):
  • → Japanese: 報(ほう) (hō)
  • → Korean: 보(報) (bo)
  • → Vietnamese: báo (報)

Others:

  • → Lao: ປ່າວ (pāo, “announce”)
  • → Thai: ป่าว (bpàao, “announce”)
  • → Zhuang: bau

References

  • “報”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學／香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • “Entry #8275”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

報

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. news, report
  2. retribution

Readings

  • Go-on: ほ (ho); ほう (hō, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)
  • Kun: むくいる (mukuiru, 報いる, Jōyō); しらせる (shiraseru, 報せる)

Compounds

  • 報告(ほうこく) (hōkoku)
  • 情報(じょうほう) (jōhō)
  • 報酬(ほうしゅう) (hōshū)
  • 報償(ほうしょう) (hōshō)
  • 官報(かんぽう) (kanpō)
  • 応報(おうほう) (ōhō)
  • 悪報(あくほう) (akuhō)
  • 吉報(きっぽう) (kippō)
  • 続報(ぞくほう) (zokuhō)
  • 速報(そくほう) (sokuhō)
  • 凶報(きょうほう) (kyōhō)
  • 確報(かくほう) (kakuhō)
  • 飛報(ひほう) (hihō)
  • 報奨(ほうしょう) (hōshō)
  • 悲報(ひほう) (hihō)
  • 因果応報(いんがおうほう) (inga ōhō)
  • 報知(ほうち) (hōchi)
  • 報道(ほうどう) (hōdō)

Derived terms

  • お報(しら)せ (oshirase), 御(お)報(しら)せ (oshirase)

Noun

報(ほう) • (hō) 

  1. news, information

Korean

Hanja

報 (eumhun 알릴 보 (allil bo))
報 (eumhun 갚을 보 (gapeul bo))

  1. Hanja form? of 보 (“to announce; to inform; to report; to tell”).
  2. Hanja form? of 보 (“to repay; to requite; to recompense”).

Compounds

  • 보고 (報告, bogo, “report”)
  • 보도 (報道, bodo, “news report”)
  • 보답 (報答, bodap, “repaying (someone's favour, kindness, etc.)”)

Vietnamese

Han character

報: Hán Nôm readings: báo[1]

  1. to requite, to return
  2. to announce, to report
  3. newspaper

Compounds

  • báo ứng (報應, “karma, retribution”)
  • báo cáo (報告, “to report”)
  • báo chí (報誌, “newspapers”)

References

  1. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/7 13:46:03