堤封
Chinese
Pronunciation 1
dike | to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (堤封) | 堤 | 封 | |
variant forms | 提封 |
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): shífēng, tífēng
- (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin: shífēng
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyfeng
- IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin: tífēng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
- IPA (key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiᴇ pɨoŋ|pɨoŋH/▼
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | III | III | III |
Fanqie | 是支切 | 府容切 | 方用切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiᴇ/ | /pɨoŋ/ | /pɨoŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɛ/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjɛ/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑiə̆/ | /puawŋ/ | /puawŋH/ |
Li Rong | /ʑie/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
Wang Li | /ʑǐe/ | /pĭwoŋ/ | /pĭwoŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren | /ʑie̯/ | /pi̯woŋ/ | /pi̯woŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex | chí | fēng | fèng |
- Old Chinese▼
- (Zhengzhang): /*dje poŋ|poŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 封 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēng |
Middle Chinese | ‹ pjowng › |
Old Chinese | /*p(r)oŋ/ |
English | raise a mound; enfeoff |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
Reading # | 3/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 11643 | 3253 | 3259 |
Phonetic component | 是 | 封 | 封 |
Rime group | 支 | 東 | 東 |
Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime | 提 | 封 | 葑 |
Old Chinese | /*dje/ | /*poŋ/ | /*poŋs/ |
Notes | 甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註, 表封土植木爲封疆 |
Adjective
堤封
- totally
Pronunciation 2
dike | to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word) | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (堤封) | 堤 | 封 |
- Mandarin
- (Pinyin): dīfēng, tífēng
- (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Pinyin: dīfēng
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄈㄥ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: difeng
- IPA (key): /ti⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)+
- Pinyin: tífēng
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
- IPA (key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Middle Chinese: /tei pɨoŋ|pɨoŋH/▼
Rime | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
Reading # | 2/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
Division (等) | IV | III | III |
Fanqie | 都奚切 | 府容切 | 方用切 |
Reconstructions | |||
Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tei/ | /pɨoŋ/ | /pɨoŋH/ |
Pan Wuyun | /tei/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
Shao Rongfen | /tɛi/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛj/ | /puawŋ/ | /puawŋH/ |
Li Rong | /tei/ | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋH/ |
Wang Li | /tiei/ | /pĭwoŋ/ | /pĭwoŋH/ |
Bernard Karlgren | /tiei/ | /pi̯woŋ/ | /pi̯woŋH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex | dī | fēng | fèng |
- Old Chinese▼
- (Zhengzhang): /*teː poŋ|poŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 封 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēng |
Middle Chinese | ‹ pjowng › |
Old Chinese | /*p(r)oŋ/ |
English | raise a mound; enfeoff |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Character | 堤 | 封 | 封 |
Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
No. | 11614 | 3253 | 3259 |
Phonetic component | 是 | 封 | 封 |
Rime group | 支 | 東 | 東 |
Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Corresponding MC rime | 低 | 封 | 葑 |
Old Chinese | /*teː/ | /*poŋ/ | /*poŋs/ |
Notes | 甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註, 表封土植木爲封疆 |
Noun
堤封
- embankment
- personal integrity