培養

培養

See also: 培养

Chinese

		to cultivate; to earth up	give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.)
trad. (培養)		培	養
simp. (培养)		培	养

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): péiyǎng

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pui⁴ joeng⁵
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phì-yông
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): pôe-ióng / pôe-iáng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): buê⁵ iang²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: péiyǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄧㄤˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peiryeang
    • Tongyong Pinyin: péiyǎng
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯˧˥ jɑŋ˨˩˦꜕꜖⁽꜕꜖꜓⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pui⁴ joeng⁵
    • Yale: pùih yéuhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pui⁴ joeng⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: pui⁴ yêng⁵
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰuːy̯˨˩ jœ̽ːŋ˩˧/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì-yông
    • Hakka Romanization System: piˇ iong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi² yong¹
    • IPA: /pʰi˩ i̯oŋ˨˦/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phì-yông
    • Hakka Romanization System: piˇ (r)iong´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pi² yong¹
    • IPA: /pʰi˩ (j)i̯oŋ˨˦/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-ióng
    • Tâi-lô: puê-ióng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe'iorng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pue˨˦꜕꜕ iɔŋ˥˧/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue˨˧꜔꜔ iɔŋ˦˩/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pue˨˦꜖꜖ iɔŋ˥˧/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pue˨˦꜕꜕ iɔŋ˥˥˦/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-iáng
    • Tâi-lô: puê-iáng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poe'iarng
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue˩˧꜕꜕ iaŋ˥˧/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue˨˧꜔꜔ iaŋ˦˩/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: buê⁵ iang²
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê iáng
    • IPA ^(key): /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/

Verb

培養

1. to cultivate; to nurture; to bring up
2. (biology) to culture; to incubate
3. to train; to foster; to produce

   培養人才 / 培养人才  ―  péiyǎng réncái  ―  to produce talented people

Synonyms

• (to cultivate; to nurture): 哺育 (bǔyù), 培育 (péiyù)

Noun

培養

1. cultivation; education
2. (biology) incubation; culture
3. training

   培養對象 / 培养对象  ―  péiyǎng duìxiàng  ―  candidate for training

Derived terms

培養基／培养基 (péiyǎngjī)

培養皿／培养皿 (péiyǎngmǐn)

Related terms

• 教養／教养 (jiàoyǎng)
• 教育 (jiàoyù)
• 修養／修养 (xiūyǎng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
培	養
ばい Grade: S	よう Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ばいよー [bàíyóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [ba̠ijo̞ː]

Noun

培養 (hiragana ばいよう, rōmaji baiyō)

1. (microbiology) culture

Compounds

• 培養液 (ばいようえき) (baiyōeki, “culture liquid”)

Verb

培養する (suru conjugation, hiragana ばいようする, rōmaji baiyō suru)

1. (microbiology) to culture

Conjugation

Conjugation of "培養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	培養し	ばいようし	baiyō shi
Continuative (連用形)	培養し	ばいようし	baiyō shi
Terminal (終止形)	培養する	ばいようする	baiyō suru
Attributive (連体形)	培養する	ばいようする	baiyō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	培養すれ	ばいようすれ	baiyō sure
Imperative (命令形)	培養せよ¹ 培養しろ²	ばいようせよ¹ ばいようしろ²	baiyō seyo¹ baiyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	培養される	ばいようされる	baiyō sareru
Causative	培養させる 培養さす	ばいようさせる ばいようさす	baiyō saseru baiyō sasu
Potential	培養できる	ばいようできる	baiyō dekiru
Volitional	培養しよう	ばいようしよう	baiyō shiyō
Negative	培養しない	ばいようしない	baiyō shinai
Negative continuative	培養せず	ばいようせず	baiyō sezu
Formal	培養します	ばいようします	baiyō shimasu
Perfective	培養した	ばいようした	baiyō shita
Conjunctive	培養して	ばいようして	baiyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	培養すれば	ばいようすれば	baiyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

See also

• 培地 (ばいち) (baichi, “culture medium”)

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN