垻

See also: 壩

垻	U+57BB, 垻 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57BB

← 垺
[U+57BA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

垼 →
[U+57BC]

Translingual

Han character

垻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土月山金 (GBUC), four-corner 4618₀, composition ⿰土貝)

References

KangXi: page 229, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5098
Dae Jaweon: page 465, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 444, character 2
Unihan data for U+57BB

Chinese

trad.		垻
simp.		坝^*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (貝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
貝	*paːds
狽	*paːds
鋇	*paːds
浿	pʰaːds, pʰreːds
垻	*praːs
敗	praːds, braːds
唄	*braːds

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *praːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 貝 (OC *paːds).

Etymology 1

Related to Proto-Tai *paːᴮ (“grove; wood”), whence Thai ป่า (bpàa, “forest; meadow”), Lao ປ່າ (pā, “forest; wilderness”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): bà (ba⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ
(Chengdu, SP): ba⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): baa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bà
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bà
  - Wade–Giles: pa⁴
  - Yale: bà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bah
  - Palladius: ба (ba)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ba⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ba
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pa²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: baa³
  - Yale: ba
  - Cantonese Pinyin: baa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ba³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paː³³/

Middle Chinese: /pˠa^H/

Rime
Character	垻
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	必駕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠa^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚa^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pa^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/paɨ^H/
Li Rong	/pa^H/
Wang Li	/pa^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pa^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bà
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baa³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*praːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垻
Reading #	1/1
No.	419
Phonetic component	貝
Rime group	祭
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	霸
Old Chinese	/*praːs/

Definitions

垻

(chiefly Southwestern Mandarin) plain (usually used in place names)
(Southwestern Mandarin) beach; shoal

Compounds

垻垻／坝坝
垻垻電影／坝坝电影
垻子／坝子 (bàzi)
平垻／平坝
曬垻／晒坝

沙垻／沙坝
沙垻垻／沙坝坝
河垻／河坝
河垻垻／河坝坝
田垻／田坝

皇城垻／皇城坝
華西垻／华西坝
院垻／院坝
黃田垻／黄田坝

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 垻 – see 壩 (“dam; embankment; dike; etc.”). (This character, 垻, is the draft (1955) first-round simplified and variant form of 壩.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

垻

^† slope

Japanese

Kanji

垻

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): はい (hai), は (ha), へ (he)

Kun: つつみ (tsutsumi)

Vietnamese

Han character

垻: Hán Nôm readings: bụi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation