垍

垍

垍 U+578D, 垍 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-578D ← 垌 [U+578C] CJK Unified Ideographs 垎 → [U+578E]

Translingual

Han character

垍 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹月山 (GHBU), four-corner 4610₂, composition ⿰土自)

References

• KangXi: page 227, character 31
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5032
• Dae Jaweon: page 463, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 439, character 17
• Unihan data for U+578D

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		垍

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (自) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
郋	*ɡiːl
自	*ɦljids
洎	*krids, *ɡrids
臮	*ɡrids
垍	*ɡrids
詯	*qʰʷlɯːls, *ɡʷlɯːls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrids) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 自 (OC *ɦljids).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gei³, gei⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gei³, gei⁶
    • Yale: gei, geih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gei³, gei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: géi³, géi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯³³/, /kei̯²²/

Note:

• gei3 - colloquial;
• gei6 - variant.

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• Middle Chinese: /ɡiɪ^H/

Rime
Character	垍
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其冀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/giH/
Li Rong	/ɡiH/
Wang Li	/ɡiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/giH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gei6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrids/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	垍
Reading #	1/1
No.	17883
Phonetic component	自
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臮
Old Chinese	/*ɡrids/
Notes	其由具校改

Definitions

垍

1. hard soil

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jī (ji¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jī
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ji
    • Wade–Giles: chi¹
    • Yale: jī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

Definitions

垍

1. pottery

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C01650
• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 86