坼

坼

坼 U+577C, 坼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-577C ← 坻 [U+577B] CJK Unified Ideographs 坽 → [U+577D]

Translingual

Han character

坼 (radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一卜 (GHMY), four-corner 4214₁, composition ⿰土斥)

1. crack
2. split, open

References

• KangXi: page 227, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5006
• Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 26
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 433, character 2
• Unihan data for U+577C

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		坼

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
斥	*ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	*sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chè (che⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chè
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'ê⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: caak³
    • Yale: chaak
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: cag³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰäːk̚³/

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• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*Nə-qʰˤ<r>ak/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	坼
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chè
Middle Chinese	‹ trhæk ›
Old Chinese	/*Nə-qʰˁ<r>ak/ (W dialect: *qʰˁr- > *r̥ˁ- > trh-)
English	split (v.i.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	坼
Reading #	1/1
No.	9471
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	𡍩
Old Chinese	/*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ/
Notes	原右從廣屰，注亦作坼

Definitions

坼

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

坼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. split
2. tear
3. open

Readings

• On (unclassified): たく (taku), ちゃく (chaku)
• Kun: さける (sakeru), わかれる (wakareru), ひらく (hiraku), さけめ (sakeme)

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Korean

Hanja

坼 • (tak) (hangeul 탁, revised tak, McCune–Reischauer t'ak)

1. split
2. open

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Vietnamese

Han character

坼 (sách)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.