请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 均
释义

均

均 U+5747, 均
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5747
← 坆
[U+5746]		CJK Unified Ideographs坈 →
[U+5748]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

均 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土心戈一 (GPIM) or 土心一一 (GPMM), four-corner 47120, composition ⿰土匀 or ⿰土勻)

Derived characters

  • 筠

Further reading

  • KangXi: page 224, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4916
  • Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 425, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5747

Chinese

trad.均
simp. #均

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (匀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
枃*skins
笉*skʰinʔ
郇*ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin
絢*qʰʷiːns
眴*qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin
盷*ɡʷiːn
訇*ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ
迿*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins
姰*ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin
畇*l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin
荀*sqʰʷin
詢*sqʰʷin
洵*sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin
恂*sqʰʷin
峋*sqʰʷin
珣*sqʰʷin
槆*sqʰʷin
筍*sqʰʷinʔ
箰*sqʰʷinʔ
旬*sɢʷin
殉*sɢʷins
徇*sɢʷins
侚*sɢʷins
均*kʷin
鈞*kʷin
袀*kʷin
汮*kʷin, *kʷrin
呁*kʷins
筠*ɡʷin
荺*ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ
匀*ɢʷin
韵*ɢʷins
輷*qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs
揈*qʰʷreːŋ
鍧*qʰʷreːŋ
渹*qʰʷreːŋ
赹*ɡʷeŋ
憌*ɡʷeŋ
惸*ɡʷeŋ
咰*sqʰʷrid

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʷin) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 匀 (OC *ɢʷin).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): jūn (jun1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ
    (Chengdu, SP): jun1
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): gwan1, kwan1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gun1
  • Gan (Wiktionary): jyn1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiûn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): giun1
  • Jin (Wiktionary): jyng1
  • Min Bei (KCR): gé̤ng
  • Min Dong (BUC): gĭng / gŭng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): kun / kin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): geng1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): jyn (T1); jion (T1)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): jyn1
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: jūn
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jyun
      • Wade–Giles: chün1
      • Yale: jyūn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiun
      • Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: jun1
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gun
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: gwan1, kwan1
      • Yale: gwān, kwān
      • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan1, kwan1
      • Guangdong Romanization: guen1, kuen1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: gun1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kun³³/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: jyn1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn⁴²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn
      • Hakka Romanization System: giun´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: giun1
      • Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: giun1
      • Sinological IPA: /ciun⁴⁴/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: jyng1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕỹŋ¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng / gŭng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kiŋ⁵⁵/, /kuŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
      • Tâi-lô: kun
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kun⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /kun³³/
    • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
      • Tâi-lô: kin
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
      • IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: geng1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: jyn (T1); jion (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʏɲ⁵³/, /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: jyn1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕyn³³/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
均
MandarinBeijing/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Harbin/t͡ɕyn⁴⁴/
Tianjin/t͡ɕyn²¹/
Jinan/t͡ɕyẽ²¹³/
Qingdao/t͡ɕyə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou/t͡ɕyn²⁴/
Xi'an/t͡ɕyẽ²¹/
Xining/t͡ɕyə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/t͡ɕỹn³¹/
Ürümqi/t͡ɕyŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Chengdu/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
Guiyang/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
Kunming/t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
Nanjing/t͡ɕyn³¹/
Hefei/t͡ɕyn²¹/
JinTaiyuan/t͡ɕyəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao/t͡ɕyŋ¹³/
Hohhot/t͡ɕỹŋ³¹/
WuShanghai/t͡ɕyŋ⁵³/
/t͡ɕioŋ⁵³/
Suzhou/t͡ɕyən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/t͡sz̩ʷen³³/
Wenzhou/t͡ɕoŋ³³/
HuiShexian/t͡ɕyʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi/t͡ɕyan¹¹/
XiangChangsha/t͡ɕyn³³/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕyn³³/
GanNanchang/t͡ɕyn⁴²/
HakkaMeixian/kiun⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/kuŋ²⁴/
CantoneseGuangzhou/kwɐn⁵³/
Nanning/kʰʷɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/kwɐn⁵⁵/
/kʰwɐn⁵⁵/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/kun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/kuŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/kɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/kin²³/
/kun²³/
/xun²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /kiuɪn/
Rime
Character均
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)見 (28)
Final (韻)諄 (47)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie居勻切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kiuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		/kʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		/kjuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kwin/
Li
Rong		/kiuĕn/
Wang
Li		/kĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ki̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		jūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		gwan1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʷi[n]/, /*[m-qʷ]<r>i[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character均均
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		jūnyùn
Middle
Chinese		‹ kjwin ›‹ hwinH ›
Old
Chinese		/*C.qʷi[n]//*[m-qʷ]<r>i[n]-s/ (no pre-Qín exx.)
Englisheven, equalrhyme

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character均
Reading #1/1
No.16403
Phonetic
component		匀
Rime
group		眞
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		/*kʷin/

Definitions

均

  1. equal; uniform; fair
    貧富不均／贫富不均  ―  pínfù bùjūn  ―  to have an unequal distribution of wealth
    均衡  ―  jūnhéng  ―  balanced
    均攤／均摊  ―  jūntān  ―  to share equally
    Synonym: 均等 (jūnděng)
  2. all
    所有考生均已進入考場。 [MSC, trad.]
    所有考生均已进入考场。 [MSC, simp.]
    Suǒyǒu kǎoshēng jūn yǐ jìnrù kǎochǎng. [Pinyin]
    All candidates have entered the examination venue.
  3. (Chinese music) key; pitch

Synonyms

  • (all):
Dialectal synonyms of 都 (“all; both”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Classical Chinese皆, 均, 俱
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)都, 全, 皆, 均, 俱
MandarinBeijing都, 全
Taiwan都
Jinan都, 全
Xi'an都
Wuhan都, 下
Chengdu都, 下
Guilin都
Yangzhou都, 全
Hefei都
Malaysia都
Singapore都
CantoneseGuangzhou都
Hong Kong都
Yangjiang都
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)都
Singapore (Guangfu)都
GanNanchang都
HakkaMeixian都
Wuhua (Meilin)都
Miaoli (N. Sixian)都
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)都
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)都
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)都
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)都
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)攏
JinTaiyuan都, 全
Min BeiJian'ou都
Min DongFuzhou都
Min NanXiamen攏, 計, 計計
Xiamen (Tong'an)攏
Quanzhou攏, 計, 計計
Zhangzhou攏, 計, 計計
Zhao'an攏
Dongshan攏
Tainan攏
Penang (Hokkien)到了
Singapore (Hokkien)攏, 攏總, 計
Manila (Hokkien)攏, 攏總
Chaozhou攏
Shantou攏
Jieyang攏
Singapore (Teochew)攏
Wenchang都
Qionghai攏
Singapore (Hainanese)攏
WuShanghai儕, 禿
Suzhou才
Wenzhou沃
XiangChangsha下, 都
Shuangfeng下

Compounds

  • 不均 (bùjūn)
  • 不平均
  • 五均六管
  • 功均一匡
  • 功均天地
  • 功均柱地
  • 均一 (jūnyī)
  • 均之
  • 均分 (jūnfēn)
  • 均可 (jūnkě)
  • 均夷作用
  • 均富
  • 均川 (Jūnchuān)
  • 均州路 (Jūnzhōulù)
  • 均派
  • 均田制
  • 均等 (jūnděng)
  • 均衡 (jūnhéng)
  • 安定均衡
  • 平均 (píngjūn)
  • 平均值 (píngjūnzhí)
  • 平均律 (píngjūnlǜ)
  • 平均成本
  • 成均
  • 淑均 (shūjūn)
  • 利益均霑／利益均沾
  • 力均勢敵／力均势敌
  • 力敵勢均／力敌势均
  • 勞逸不均／劳逸不均
  • 勢均力敵／势均力敌 (shìjūnlìdí)
  • 均勢／均势 (jūnshì)
  • 均勻／均匀 (jūnyún)
  • 均攤／均摊 (jūntān)
  • 均權／均权
  • 均權制度／均权制度
  • 均縣／均县 (Jūnxiàn)
  • 均買均賣／均买均卖
  • 均賠／均赔
  • 均賦／均赋
  • 均輸／均输
  • 均霑／均沾 (jūnzhān)
  • 平均主義／平均主义 (píngjūnzhǔyì)
  • 平均利潤／平均利润
  • 平均地權／平均地权
  • 平均壽命／平均寿命 (píngjūn shòumìng)
  • 平均工資／平均工资
  • 平均數／平均数 (píngjūnshù)
  • 平均時差／平均时差
  • 平均溫度／平均温度
  • 平均繼承／平均继承
  • 平均股價／平均股价
  • 平均風速／平均风速
  • 戶均／户均 (hùjūn)
  • 智均力敵／智均力敌
  • 權力均衡／权力均衡
  • 總平均／总平均
  • 貧富不均／贫富不均
  • 鴻均／鸿均

Japanese

Kanji

均

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. gentle
  2. equalize
  3. equally

Readings

  • Go-on: うん (un); きん (kin, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: うん (un); きん (kin, Jōyō)
  • Kan’yō-on: いん (in)
  • Kun: ならす (narasu, 均す)
  • Nanori: お (o); ただ (tada); なお (nao); なり (nari); ひとし (hitoshi); ひら (hira); まさ (masa)

Compounds

  • 均(きん)一(いつ) (kin'itsu)
  • 均衡(きんこう) (kinkō)
  • 均輸法
  • 均斉(きんせい) (kinsei)
  • 均沾(きんてん) (kinten)
  • 均田(きんでん) (kinden)
  • 均等(きんとう) (kintō)
  • 均整(きんせい) (kinsei)

Proper noun

均(ひとし) • (Hitoshi) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

均 (eumhun 고를 균 (goreul gyun))

  1. Hanja form? of 균 (“equal, even, fair”).
  2. Hanja form? of 균 (“all, also”).

Vietnamese

Han character

均: Hán Việt readings: quân
均: Nôm readings: quân

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/8/2 2:12:39