因果

因果

Chinese

		cause; reason; because	fruit; result
simp. and trad. (因果)		因	果

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yīnguǒ

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan¹ gwo²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîn-kó
• Min Nan (POJ): in-kó / in-kó͘

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yīnguǒ
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inguuo
    • IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan¹ gwo²
    • Yale: yān gwó
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan¹ gwo²
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen¹ guo²
    • IPA ^(key): /jɐn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn-kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: in´ go`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin<sup>1</sup> go<sup>3</sup>
    • IPA: /in²⁴ ko³¹/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn-kó
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)in´ go`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin¹ go³
    • IPA: /(j)in²⁴ ko³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in-kó
    • Tâi-lô: in-kó
    • Phofsit Daibuun: inkoir
    • IPA (Taipei): /in⁴⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /in⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in-kó͘
    • Tâi-lô: in-kóo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: inkor
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /in³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

Noun

因果

1. cause and effect
2. (Buddhism) karma; fate

Derived terms

三世因果 因果報應／因果报应 (yīnguǒ bàoyìng)

因果律 (yīnguǒlǜ) 因果關係／因果关系 (yīnguǒ guānxì)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
因	果
いん Grade: 5	か > が Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) い​んが [íꜜǹgà] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ĩŋɡa̠]

Adjective

因果 (-na inflection, hiragana いんが, rōmaji inga, historical hiragana いんぐわ)

1. fateful, unlucky

Noun

因果 (hiragana いんが, rōmaji inga, historical hiragana いんぐわ)

1. cause and effect; karma; fate

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 因 (いん)果 (が)応 (おう)報 (ほう) (inga ōhō): retributive justice; retribution
• 因 (いん)果 (が)関 (かん)係 (けい) (inga kankei)
• 因 (いん)果 (が)経 (きょう) (ingakyō)
• 因果経絵巻 (いんがきょうえまき) (ingakyōemaki)
• 因果晒 (いんがざら)し (ingazarashi)
• 因 (いん)果 (が)性 (せい) (ingasei)
• 因果覿面 (いんがてきめん) (ingate kimen)
• 因 (いん)果 (が)と (inga to)
• 因 (いん)果 (が)人 (にん) (inganin)
• 因 (いん)果 (が)の小車 (おぐるま) (inga no oguruma)
• 因 (いん)果 (が)は皿 (さら)の縁 (ふち) (inga wa sara no fuchi)
• 因果法則 (いんがほうそく) (inga hōsoku)
• 因果者 (いんがもの) (ingamono)
• 因果物語 (いんがものがたり) (inga monogatari)
• 因果律 (いんがりつ) (ingaritsu)
• 因 (いん)果 (が)を含 (ふく)める (inga o fukumeru)
• 絵 (え)因 (いん)果 (が)経 (きょう) (eingakyō)
• 親 (おや)の因果 (いん)が子 (がこ)に報 (むく)う (oya no inga ga ko ni mukū)
• 過去現在因果経 (かこげんざいいんがきょう) (kakogenzaiingakyō)
• 過去現在因果経絵巻 (かこげんざいいんがきょうえまき) (kakogenzaiingakyōemaki)
• 三 (さん)世 (ぜ)因 (いん)果 (が) (sanzeinga)
• 惚 (ほ)れたが因 (いん)果 (が) (horeta ga inga)
• 回 (めぐ)る因 (いん)果 (が) (meguru inga)

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN