嚔

嚔

See also: 嚏

嚔 U+5694, 嚔 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5694 ← 嚓 [U+5693] CJK Unified Ideographs 嚕 → [U+5695]

Translingual

Han character

嚔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口十月人 (RJBO) or X口十月人 (XRJBO), composition ⿰口𤴡)

References

• KangXi: page 212, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4501
• Dae Jaweon: page 435, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 699, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5694

---

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 嚔 – see 嚏 (“to sneeze”). (This character, 嚔, is a variant form of 嚏.)

---

Japanese

Kanji

嚔

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. sneeze

Readings

• Go-on: たい (tai)
• Kan-on: てい (tei)
• Kun: くさめ (kusame, 嚔); くしゃみ (kushami, 嚔); はなひる (hanahiru, 嚔ひる); ひる (hiru, 嚔る)

Compounds

• 嚔(はなひり)の木(き) (hanahiri no ki)

Alternative forms

Kanji in this term
嚔
くしゃみ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

• 嚏

Etymology 1

Alteration from kusame (see below).[1]

Pronunciation

• Kun’yomi
• (Tokyo) くしゃ​み [kùsháꜜmì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
• IPA^(key): [kɯ̟ᵝɕa̠mʲi]

Noun

嚔(くしゃみ) • (kushami) 

1. a sneeze

Derived terms

• 嚔(くしゃみ)ガス (kushami gasu)

Idioms

• 狆(ちん)が嚔(くしゃみ)をしたよう (chin ga kushami o shita yō), 狆(ちん)くしゃ (chinkusha)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
嚔
くさめ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

嚔(くさめ) • (kusame) 

1. a sneeze

Derived terms

• くさめくさめ (kusamekusame): expression used after someone sneezes, said to break curses

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
嚔
くっさめ Hyōgaiji
irregular

Gemination of kusame (see above).[1][2]

Noun

嚔(くっさめ) • (kussame) 

1. a sneeze
2. an achoo

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
嚔
ふ Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese.

Verb

嚔(ふ) • (fu) intransitive ^†nidan

1. (obsolete) to sneeze
   • c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 11, poem 2808), text here

     眉(まよ)根(ね)掻(かき)鼻(はな)火(ひ)紐(ひも)解(とけ)待(まてり)八方(やも)何時(いつか)毛(も)将見(みむ)跡(と)戀来吾(こひこしわれ)乎(を) [Man'yōgana]

     眉(まよ)根(ね)掻(か)き鼻(はな)ひ紐(ひも)解(と)け待(ま)てりやもいつかも見(み)むと恋(こ)ひ来(こ)し我(わ)れを [Modern spelling]

     mayone kaki hanahi himo toke materi ya mo itsu ka mo mimu to koi-koshi ware o

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

• 嚔(ひ)る (hiru, Classical Japanese form)

References

1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

---

Korean

Hanja

嚔 • (che) (hangeul 체, revised che, McCune–Reischauer ch'e)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.