噫
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Translingual
Han character
噫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口卜廿心 (RYTP), four-corner 60036, composition ⿰口意)
References
- KangXi: page 210, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4381
- Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 694, character 1
- Unihan data for U+566B
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 噫 | |
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alternative forms | 譩/𰶊 䪰 𧮒 𢤏 ancient |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (意) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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噫 | *qrɯːɡs, *qɯ |
譩 | *qɯ, *qɯʔ, *qɯl |
醷 | *qɯʔ, *qɯɡ |
意 | *qɯɡs |
鷾 | *qɯɡs |
憶 | *qɯɡ |
億 | *qɯɡ |
臆 | *qɯɡ |
繶 | *qɯɡ |
澺 | *qɯɡ |
薏 | *qɯɡ |
檍 | *qɯɡ |
癔 | *qɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qrɯːɡs, *qɯ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
噫
- (Classical Chinese) alas; sigh (expressing regret or grief)
- 顏淵死。子曰:「噫!天喪予!天喪予!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Yán Yuān sǐ. Zǐ yuē: “Yī! Tiān sàng yú! Tiān sàng yú!” [Pinyin]
- When Yan Yuan died, the Master said, "Alas! Heaven is destroying me! Heaven is destroying me!"
颜渊死。子曰:“噫!天丧予!天丧予!” [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- huh; wow; eh (expressing surprise or wonder)
Compounds
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
噫
- to belch; to burp
- (obsolete) to exhale; to blow
Compounds
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Pronunciation 3
Definitions
噫
- Alternative form of 抑 (yì, “but; however”).
References
- “噫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
噫
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- exclamation
- burp, belch
Readings
- Go-on: い (i); え (e)
- Kan-on: あい (ai); い (i)
- Kun: ああ (ā, 噫); おくび (okubi, 噫)
Compounds
- 五噫 (goi)
Definitions
Kanji in this term |
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噫 |
ああ Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 噫 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 噫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 噫 (MC ʔɨ).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [çi]
- Phonetic hangul: [히]
Hanja
Wikisource噫 (eumhun 한숨 쉴 희 (hansum swil hui))
- Hanja form? of 희 (“to sigh; to groan”).
- (literary) Hanja form? of 희 (“alas (expressing regret or surprise)”).
- 1919, 기미 독립 선언서(己未獨立宣言書) (gimi dongnip seoneonseo) [Proclamation of Korean Independence]:
- 噫라舊來의 抑鬱을宣暢하려 하면 […]
- huira gurae-ui eogureul seonchangharyeo hamyeon […]
- Alas! If we are to eradicate our longstanding sense of injustice […]
- 1919, Han Yong-un, 한용운(韓龍雲), 조선 독립의 서(朝鮮 獨立의 書) (Joseon dongnibui seo) [A letter for Korean independence]:
- 噫라, (一)億萬 人民의 上에 君臨하고 […]
- huira ireongman inminui sang-e gullimhago […]
- Alas, [determined] to rule over countless numbers of people […]
- 1919, Han Yong-un, 한용운(韓龍雲), 조선 독립의 서(朝鮮 獨立의 書) (Joseon dongnibui seo) [A letter for Korean independence]:
- 噫라 曠古 未曾有의 歐洲의大戰爭과 奇怪不思議의 獨逸의 革命은 […]
- huira gwanggo mijeung-yuui gujuui daejeonjaenggwa gigoe bulsauiui dogirui hyeongmyeong-eun […]
- Alas! the unprecedented European war and the inscrutable German Revolution [was] […]
- 1929, Sin Chaeho, 신채호(申采浩), 조선사연구초(朝鮮史硏究草) (Joseonsayeon-gucho) [Exploratory Studies in Korean History]:
- 噫라, 李勣과蘇定方이 麗·濟의 文獻을 掃蕩하였다 하지만
- huira, Ijeokgwa Sojeongbang-i Yeo·Je-ui munheoneul sotanghayeotda hajiman
- Alas, although it is said that Li Ji and Su Dingfang wiped out the literature of Goguryeo and Baekje
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Compounds
Compounds
- 희라 (噫라, huira, “alas”)
- 희오 (噫嗚, huio, “sorrowing”)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 噫 (MC ʔˠɛiH).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɛ] ~ [e̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [애/에]
Hanja
噫 (eumhun 트림할 애 (teurimhal ae))
- Hanja form? of 애 (“to belch; to burp”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 애기 (噫氣, aegi, “burp”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
噫: Hán Nôm readings: y
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation