嘔
See also: 呕
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Translingual
Han character
嘔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 61016, composition ⿰口區)
References
- KangXi: page 206, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200
- Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 12
- Unihan data for U+5614
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (區) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 摳 | *kʰoː, *kʰo |
| 彄 | *kʰoː |
| 剾 | *kʰoː, *qoː |
| 謳 | *qoː |
| 歐 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 區 | *qoː, *kʰo |
| 鷗 | *qoː |
| 甌 | *qoː |
| 漚 | *qoː, *qoːs |
| 瞘 | *qoː |
| 嘔 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 櫙 | *qoː |
| 膒 | *qoː |
| 蓲 | *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos |
| 醧 | *qoː, *qas |
| 鏂 | *qoː |
| 毆 | *qoːʔ |
| 塸 | *qoːʔ |
| 貙 | *kʰl'o |
| 樞 | *kʰjo |
| 驅 | *kʰo, *kʰos |
| 軀 | *kʰo |
| 嶇 | *kʰo |
| 鰸 | *kʰo |
| 敺 | *kʰo |
| 傴 | *qoʔ |
| 嫗 | *qos |
| 饇 | *qos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 嘔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 呕 | |
| alternative forms | 歐 original form 𠴰 㰶 𣢨 𧖼 | |
Cognate with Tibetan སྐྱུག (skyug) (Schuessler, 2007) and Japhug qioʁ (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- to vomit
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 嘔吐 (“to vomit”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嘔吐 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Taiwan | 吐 | |
| Tianjin | 吐 | |
| Chengde | 吐 | |
| Tangshan | 吐 | |
| Cangzhou | 吐 | |
| Baoding | 吐, 噦 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 吐 | |
| Chifeng | 吐 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 吐 | |
| Heihe | 吐 | |
| Qiqihar | 吐 | |
| Harbin | 吐, 噦 | |
| Jiamusi | 吐 | |
| Baicheng | 吐 | |
| Changchun | 吐 | |
| Tonghua | 吐 | |
| Shenyang | 吐, 噦 | |
| Dandong | 吐, 噦, 嘔 | |
| Jinzhou | 吐, 噦 | |
| Dalian | 吐 | |
| Yantai | 嘔 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 嘔 | |
| Qingdao | 吐, 嘔 | |
| Lijin | 吐 | |
| Zhucheng | 嘔 | |
| Jinan | 吐, 噦 | |
| Jining | 噦 | |
| Wanrong | 吐 | |
| Shangqiu | 吐, 噦 | |
| Yuanyang | 吐, 噦 | |
| Zhengzhou | 噦 | |
| Lingbao | 吐, 噦 | |
| Xinyang | 吐 | |
| Baihe | 吐 | |
| Hanzhong | 吐, 噦 | |
| Xi'an | 吐 | |
| Baoji | 吐 | |
| Yinchuan | 吐 | |
| Tianshui | 嘔 | |
| Lanzhou | 吐 | |
| Dunhuang | 吐 | |
| Xining | 吐 | |
| Hami | 吐 | |
| Ürümqi | 吐, 噦 | |
| Wuhan | 吐, 嘔, 哇 | |
| Yichang | 吐 | |
| Xiangyang | 吐 | |
| Tianmen | 吐 | |
| Hong'an | 吐, 噦 | |
| Chengdu | 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐 | |
| Nanchong | 吐 | |
| Dazhou | 吐 | |
| Hanyuan | 吐 | |
| Xichang | 吐, 嘔吐 | |
| Zigong | 吐 | |
| Chongqing | 噦, 吐 | |
| Guiyang | 吐 | |
| Zunyi | 嘔 | |
| Bijie | 吐 | |
| Liping | 吐, 噦 | |
| Zhaotong | 吐 | |
| Dali | 吐 | |
| Kunming | 吐 | |
| Mengzi | 吐 | |
| Guilin | 吐 | |
| Liuzhou | 吐 | |
| Jishou | 嘔 | |
| Changde | 嘔 | |
| Anqing | 吐 | |
| Xuzhou | 吐, 噦 | |
| Fuyang | 吐, 噦 | |
| Wuhu | 吐 | |
| Yangzhou | 吐, 噁 | |
| Lianyungang | 吐 | |
| Lianshui | 噦 | |
| Nanjing | 吐, 噁 | |
| Hefei | 噁 | |
| Nantong | 嘔 | |
| Singapore | 吐 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 噁 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘔 |
| Hong Kong | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嘔 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 嘔 | |
| Macau | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 嘔 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 嘔 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 嘔 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 嘔 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 嘔 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 嘔 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嘔 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 嘔 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嘔 | |
| Taishan | 嘔 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘔 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 嘔 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 嘔 | |
| Dongguan | 嘔 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嘔 | |
| Yangjiang | 嘔 | |
| Nanning | 嘔 | |
| Wuzhou | 嘔 | |
| Yulin | 發嘔 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 嘔 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 嘔 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘔 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 嘔 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嘔 |
| Lichuan | 吐 | |
| Pingxiang | 嘔, 吐 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘔, 翻 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 嘔 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嘔 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發嘔 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嘔 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 嘔 | |
| Yudu | 嘔 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 噁, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐, 貶腹 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 吐 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 嘔 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吐 |
| Shexian | 吐 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Yangyuan | 吐 | |
| Datong | 吐 | |
| Xinzhou | 吐 | |
| Lishi | 吐 | |
| Linfen | 吐 | |
| Changzhi | 吐 | |
| Linhe | 吐 | |
| Jining | 吐 | |
| Hohhot | 吐 | |
| Erenhot | 吐 | |
| Pingshan | 噦 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 吐 | |
| Handan | 吐 | |
| Linzhou | 嘔吐 | |
| Suide | 吐 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 吐, 哊 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐 |
| Fuqing | 吐 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 吐 |
| Quanzhou | 吐 | |
| Zhangzhou | 吐 | |
| Dongshan | 吐 | |
| Tainan | 吐 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 吐 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 吐 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 發吐 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 嘔 | |
| Chaozhou | 吐 | |
| Shantou | 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 吐, 嘔 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 吐 | |
| Leizhou | 吐 | |
| Wenchang | 吐 | |
| Haikou | 吐 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 吐 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 噦, 嘔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 吐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嘔 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 嘔 | |
| Suzhou | 嘔 | |
| Danyang | 吐 | |
| Hangzhou | 冒 | |
| Ningbo | 冒 | |
| Wenzhou | 吐 | |
| Jinhua | 吐 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 嘔 |
| Shuangfeng | 嘔 | |
| Quanzhou | 嘔 | |
Compounds
|
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|
Etymology 2
| trad. | 嘔 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 呕 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- Alternative form of 謳／讴 (ōu, “to sing”).
- (onomatopoeia) Used to describe orchestral music, cooing, etc.
- string instrument or wind instrument sound
- wheel-rolling sound
- scull-rowing sound
Compounds
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|
|
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- to make someone angry
- to become angry
Compounds
|
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- (literary) affable; kind
- (literary) to exhale air to warm something up
Compounds
|
|
|
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- (obsolete) the sound of anger
Pronunciation
Definitions
嘔
- An informal greeting.
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00666
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02062-002-1
- “嘔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Shinjitai | 呕 |
Kyūjitai | 嘔 |
Kanji
嘔
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呕)
- vomit
Readings
- Go-on: う (u); く (ku)
- Kan-on: おう (ō); く (ku)
- Kun: うたう (utau, 嘔う)←うたふ (utafu, historical); はく (haku, 嘔く)
Definitions
| For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔 – see 呕. (This term, 嘔, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
Korean
Hanja
嘔 • (gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune–Reischauer ku, hu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Tày
Han character
嘔 (transliteration needed)
- Nôm form of khua.
References
- Lục Văn Pảo; Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003), Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
Han character
嘔: Hán Nôm readings: ẩu, xua, ẫu
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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