嗽
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Translingual
Han character
嗽 (radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口木中人 (RDLO), four-corner 67082, composition ⿰口欶)
References
- KangXi: page 204, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4154
- Dae Jaweon: page 427, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 674, character 10
- Unihan data for U+55FD
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 嗽 | |
|---|---|---|
| variant forms | 𠻳 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 涑 | *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ |
| 鏉 | *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 摗 | *sloː |
| 駷 | *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ |
| 嗽 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ |
| 瘶 | *sloːɡs |
| 欶 | *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ |
| 漱 | *sloːɡs, *srus |
| 捒 | *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs |
| 悚 | *sloŋʔ |
| 竦 | *sloŋʔ |
| 娕 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 梀 | *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ |
| 速 | *sloːɡ |
| 餗 | *sloːɡ |
| 殐 | *sloːɡ |
| 遬 | *sloːɡ |
| 蔌 | *sloːɡ |
| 樕 | *sloːɡ |
| 藗 | *sloːɡ |
| 誎 | *sʰloɡ |
| 束 | *hljoɡ |
Pronunciation
Definitions
嗽
- to cough
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 咳嗽 (“to cough”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
| Classical Chinese | 嗽, 欬 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 咳嗽 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 咳嗽 |
| Taiwan | 咳嗽 | |
| Harbin | 咳嗽 | |
| Shenyang | 咳嗽 | |
| Hailar | 咳嗽 | |
| Ulan Hot | 咳嗽 | |
| Tongliao | 咳嗽 | |
| Chifeng | 咳嗽 | |
| Bayanhot | 咳嗽 | |
| Jinan | 咳嗽 | |
| Muping | 咳嗽 | |
| Luoyang | 咳嗽 | |
| Wanrong | 咳嗽 | |
| Xi'an | 咳嗽 | |
| Zhengzhou | 咳嗽 | |
| Xining | 咳嗽 | |
| Xuzhou | 咳嗽 | |
| Yinchuan | 咳嗽 | |
| Lanzhou | 咳嗽, 咳 | |
| Ürümqi | 咳嗽 | |
| Wuhan | 咳, 咯 | |
| Huanggang | 咳 | |
| Chengdu | 咳嗽 | |
| Guiyang | 咳嗽 | |
| Liuzhou | 咳嗽 | |
| Kunming | 咳嗽 | |
| Yangzhou | 咳, 咳嗽 | |
| Nanjing | 咳嗽 | |
| Hefei | 咳嗽 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咳 |
| Hong Kong | 咳 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 咳嗽 | |
| Foshan | 咳 | |
| Shunde | 咳 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 咳 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 咳 | |
| Taishan | 嗽 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 嗽 | |
| Dongguan | 咳 | |
| Shaoguan | 咳, 咳嗽 | |
| Yunfu | 咳瘕 | |
| Yangjiang | 嗽 | |
| Xinyi | 咳 | |
| Lianjiang | 咳 | |
| Kuala Lumpur | 咳 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 咳, 咳嗽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 咳嗽 |
| Yudu | 咳 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 咳, 咳嗽 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Hong Kong | 咳 | |
| Senai | 咳 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 咳嗽, 咳, 嗽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咳嗽 |
| Xinzhou | 咳嗽 | |
| Baochang | 咳嗽 | |
| Jining | 咳嗽 | |
| Hohhot | 咳嗽 | |
| Baotou | 咳嗽 | |
| Dongsheng | 咳嗽 | |
| Linhe | 咳嗽 | |
| Haibowan | 咳嗽 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 咳嗽 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 嗽, 空嗽 |
| Changle | 空嗽 | |
| Fuqing | 嗽 | |
| Yongtai | 空嗽 | |
| Gutian | 嗽 | |
| Fu'an | 嗽 | |
| Ningde | 嗽 | |
| Shouning | 嗽 | |
| Zhouning | 嗽 | |
| Fuding | 嗽 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 咁嗽, 咳嗽, 嗽 |
| Quanzhou | 咁嗽 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咁嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Yilan | 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Penang | 嗽, 咳嗽, 峇啅 | |
| Chaozhou | 咳嗽 | |
| Johor Bahru | 咳嗽 | |
| Haikou | 咳嗽 | |
| Leizhou | 咳嗽 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 瘕咆 |
| Xianyou | 瘕咆 | |
| Pinghua | Nanning | 咳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 咳嗽 |
| Suzhou | 咳嗽, 咳 | |
| Wuxi | 咳嗽 | |
| Hangzhou | 嗆, 咳嗽 | |
| Wenzhou | 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Chongming | 咳嗽 | |
| Danyang | 咳嗽 | |
| Jinhua | 咳嗽, 咳 | |
| Tangxi | 嗽 | |
| Ningbo | 嗆, 嗽, 咳嗽 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咳嗽, 咳 |
| Shuangfeng | 𠻞 | |
| Loudi | 𠻞 | |
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
嗽
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: す (su); そく (soku)
- Kan-on: そう (sō); そく (soku)
- Kun: うがい (ugai, 嗽); すすぐ (susugu, 嗽ぐ); くちすすぐ (kuchisusugu, 嗽ぐ); ゆすぐ (yusugu, 嗽ぐ)
Noun
嗽 (hiragana うがい, rōmaji ugai, historical hiragana うがひ)
- gargling
Verb
嗽する (hiragana うがいする, rōmaji ugai suru, historical hiragana うがひする)
- gargle
Conjugation
Conjugation of "嗽する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperfective (未然形) | 嗽し | うがいし | ugai shi | |
| Continuative (連用形) | 嗽し | うがいし | ugai shi | |
| Terminal (終止形) | 嗽する | うがいする | ugai suru | |
| Attributive (連体形) | 嗽する | うがいする | ugai suru | |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 嗽すれ | うがいすれ | ugai sure | |
| Imperative (命令形) | 嗽せよ¹ 嗽しろ² | うがいせよ¹ うがいしろ² | ugai seyo¹ ugai shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 嗽される | うがいされる | ugai sareru | |
| Causative | 嗽させる 嗽さす | うがいさせる うがいさす | ugai saseru ugai sasu | |
| Potential | 嗽できる | うがいできる | ugai dekiru | |
| Volitional | 嗽しよう | うがいしよう | ugai shiyō | |
| Negative | 嗽しない | うがいしない | ugai shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 嗽せず | うがいせず | ugai sezu | |
| Formal | 嗽します | うがいします | ugai shimasu | |
| Perfective | 嗽した | うがいした | ugai shita | |
| Conjunctive | 嗽して | うがいして | ugai shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 嗽すれば | うがいすれば | ugai sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Korean
Hanja
嗽 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
嗽 (sấu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation