喪失

喪失

See also: 丧失

Chinese

		lose (by death); mourning; funeral	to lose; to miss; to fail
trad. (喪失)		喪	失
simp. (丧失)		丧	失

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): sàngshī

  (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤˋ ㄕ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): song³ sat¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-sṳt
• Min Nan (POJ): sòng-sit

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: sàngshī
    • Zhuyin: ㄙㄤˋ ㄕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanqshy
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sàngshih
    • IPA ^(key): /sɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 喪失／丧失 喪屍／丧尸

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: song³ sat¹
    • Yale: song sāt
    • Cantonese Pinyin: song³ sat⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: song³ sed¹
    • IPA ^(key): /sɔːŋ³³ sɐt̚⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-sṳt
    • Hakka Romanization System: song` siid`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: song³ sid⁵
    • IPA: /soŋ³¹ sɨt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sòng-sit
    • Tâi-lô: sòng-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sorngsid
    • IPA (Xiamen): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕit̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕit̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ɕit̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕit̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕit̚³²/

Verb

喪失

1. to lose

   喪失尊嚴 / 丧失尊严  ―  sàngshī zūnyán  ―  to lose one's dignity

Synonyms

• 淪亡／沦亡 (lúnwáng)
• 損失／损失 (sǔnshī)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
喪	失
そう Grade: S	しつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

喪失 (hiragana そうしつ, rōmaji sōshitsu)

1. forfeiture, loss

Derived terms

• 記憶喪失 (きおくそうしつ) (kioku sōshitsu): amnesia

Verb

喪失する (suru conjugation, hiragana そうしつする, rōmaji sōshitsu suru)

1. forfeit, lose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "喪失する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	喪失し	そうしつし	sōshitsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	喪失し	そうしつし	sōshitsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	喪失する	そうしつする	sōshitsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	喪失する	そうしつする	sōshitsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	喪失すれ	そうしつすれ	sōshitsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	喪失せよ¹ 喪失しろ²	そうしつせよ¹ そうしつしろ²	sōshitsu seyo¹ sōshitsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	喪失される	そうしつされる	sōshitsu sareru
Causative	喪失させる 喪失さす	そうしつさせる そうしつさす	sōshitsu saseru sōshitsu sasu
Potential	喪失できる	そうしつできる	sōshitsu dekiru
Volitional	喪失しよう	そうしつしよう	sōshitsu shiyō
Negative	喪失しない	そうしつしない	sōshitsu shinai
Negative continuative	喪失せず	そうしつせず	sōshitsu sezu
Formal	喪失します	そうしつします	sōshitsu shimasu
Perfective	喪失した	そうしつした	sōshitsu shita
Conjunctive	喪失して	そうしつして	sōshitsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	喪失すれば	そうしつすれば	sōshitsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
喪	失

Noun

喪失 • (sangsil) (hangeul 상실)

1. Hanja form^? of 상실 (“loss, forfeiture”).