喀

喀	U+5580, 喀 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5580

← 啿
[U+557F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

喁 →
[U+5581]

Translingual

Han character

喀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口十竹口 (RJHR), four-corner 6306₄, composition ⿰口客)

References

KangXi: page 197, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3896

Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 31

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 662, character 6

Unihan data for U+5580

Chinese

simp. and trad.		喀

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	ɡ·raːɡ, klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
挌	ɡ·raːɡ, kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	klaːɡ, kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	ɡlaːɡ, mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰraːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 客 (OC *kʰraːɡ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kā, kà, kè (ka¹, ka⁴, ke⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ, ㄎㄚˋ, ㄎㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): haak³, kaa¹, haak¹, kaa³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kā
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ka
  - Wade–Giles: kʻa¹
  - Yale: kā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka
  - Palladius: ка (ka)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kà
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kà
  - Wade–Giles: kʻa⁴
  - Yale: kà
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kah
  - Palladius: ка (ka)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kè
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kè
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo⁴
  - Yale: kè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: haak³, kaa¹, haak¹, kaa³
  - Yale: haak, kā, hāak, ka
  - Cantonese Pinyin: haak⁸, kaa¹, haak⁷, kaa³
  - Guangdong Romanization: hag³, ka¹, hag¹, ka³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːk̚³/, /kʰaː⁵⁵/, /haːk̚⁵/, /kʰaː³³/

Middle Chinese: /kʰˠæk̚/

Rime
Character	喀
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	庚 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦格切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɐk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hak¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	喀
Reading #	1/1
No.	3904
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	客
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːɡ/

Definitions

喀

(onomatopoeia) noise made in coughing or vomiting
Used in transliterations.

Compounds

哈尼喀塔木 (Hāníkātǎmù)
喀什 (Kāshí)
喀勒塔吐格曼 (Kālètǎtùgémàn)
喀喀
喀嚓 (kāchā)
喀拉喀什 (Kālākāshí)
喀拉蚩 (Kālāchī)
喀瓦克 (Kāwǎkè)
喀血
嘁哩喀喳

宗喀巴 (Zōngkābā)
布喀河
布那喀
拉依喀 (Lāyīkā)
波斯喀木 (Bōsīkāmù)
空喀 (Kōngkā)
喀什噶爾／喀什噶尔 (Kāshígá'ěr)
喀什米爾／喀什米尔 (Kàshímǐ'ěr)
喀喇崑崙／喀喇昆仑 (Kālākūnlún)
喀布爾／喀布尔 (Kābù'ěr)

喀布爾河／喀布尔河
喀拉克爾／喀拉克尔 (Kālākè'ěr)
喀爾曲尕／喀尔曲尕 (Kā'ěrqūgǎ)
喀麥隆／喀麦隆 (Kāmàilóng)
布喀達坂峰／布喀达坂峰 (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
廓爾喀人／廓尔喀人
日喀則／日喀则 (Rìkāzé)
玉龍喀什／玉龙喀什 (Yùlóngkāshí)
達喀爾／达喀尔 (Dákā'ěr)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00621
“喀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

喀

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
Kun: はく (haku, 喀く)

Korean

Hanja

喀 • (gaek) (hangeul 객, revised gaek, McCune–Reischauer kaek, Yale kayk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

喀: Hán Nôm readings: khách, ca

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.