啼
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Translingual
Han character
啼 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口卜月月 (RYBB), four-corner 60027, composition ⿰口帝)
Derived characters
- 𮟍
References
- KangXi: page 197, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3887
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 659, character 10
- Unihan data for U+557C
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 啼 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 嗁／啼 㖒 㖷 渧 諦 嗁／啼 㖒 㖷 渧 諦 謕 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).
Pronunciation
Definitions
啼
- ⁜ to cry loudly; to wail
- 啼哭 ― tíkū ― to cry loudly; to wail
- 哭哭啼啼 ― kūkū-títí ― to cry continuously
- 啼笑皆非 ― tíxiàojiēfēi ― to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time
- 呼天而啼，盡哀而止。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
- Hūtiān ér tí, jìn'āi ér zhǐ. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
呼天而啼，尽哀而止。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep
- ⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
- 啼叫 ― tíjiào ― to screech
- 烏啼／乌啼 ― wū tí ― crows caw
- 春眠不覺曉，處處聞啼鳥。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: Tang dynasty, Meng Haoran, 《春曉》
- Chūnmián bù jué xiǎo, chùchù wén tí niǎo. [Pinyin]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
- a surname
Synonyms
- (to cry):
edit
Synonyms of 啼
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Dialectal synonyms of 哭 (“to cry; to weep”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 泣, 哭 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哭, 哭泣 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 哭 |
| Taiwan | 哭 | |
| Harbin | 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 哭 | |
| Jinan | 哭 | |
| Luoyang | 哭 | |
| Wanrong | 哭 | |
| Xi'an | 哭 | |
| Yinchuan | 哭, 哭鼻子 | |
| Lanzhou | 哭 | |
| Xining | 哭 | |
| Ürümqi | 哭 | |
| Wuhan | 哭 | |
| Chengdu | 哭 | |
| Guiyang | 哭 | |
| Guilin | 哭 | |
| Xuzhou | 哭 | |
| Yangzhou | 哭 | |
| Nanjing | 哭, 哭鼻子 humorous | |
| Hefei | 哭 | |
| Malaysia | 哭 | |
| Singapore | 哭 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 哭 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 哭 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喊 |
| Hong Kong | 喊 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 哭 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 哭 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 哭 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 哭 | |
| Macau | 喊 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 喊 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 叫 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 哭 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 哭 | |
| Foshan | 喊 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 喊 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 喊 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 喊 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 喊 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 喊 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 哭 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 哭 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 哭 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 哭 | |
| Taishan | 哭 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 哭 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 哭 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 哭 | |
| Dongguan | 哭 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 哭, 喊 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 哭 | |
| Yangjiang | 哭 | |
| Nanning | 哭 | |
| Beihai | 哭 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 哭 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 哭 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 哭 | |
| Danzhou | 哭 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 喊 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 喊 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 喊 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 喊 | |
| Móng Cái | 哭 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 哭, 叫 |
| Lichuan | 啼 | |
| Pingxiang | 哭 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 叫, 叫眵, 叫嘴 |
| Xingning | 叫 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 哭 | |
| Huiyang | 叫 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 叫 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 叫 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 叫 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 叫 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 叫 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 叫 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 叫, 叫嘴 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 叫, 叫嘴 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 叫, 叫嘴 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 哭 | |
| Wengyuan | 叫 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 叫嘴 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 叫 | |
| Liannan | 叫 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 叫 | |
| Jiexi | 叫 | |
| Luhe | 叫 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 唩 | |
| Changting | 唩 | |
| Wuping | 叫嘴 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 唩 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 叫 | |
| Liancheng | 唩 | |
| Ninghua | 唩 | |
| Yudu | 叫 | |
| Ningdu | 唩 | |
| Ruijin | 叫 | |
| Shicheng | 唩 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 叫 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 叫嘴 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 叫 | |
| Dayu | 叫 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 叫, 叫眵 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唩, 唩眵 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唩 | |
| Hong Kong | 叫 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 叫 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 叫 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 叫 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 叫 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 叫, 喊 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 叫 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 叫 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 叫 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 叫 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 叫 | |
| Luchuan | 叫 | |
| Sabah (Bao'an) | 叫 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 叫, 叫嘴 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 叫 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 叫 | |
| Singkawang | 叫 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 嚎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 哭 |
| Xinzhou | 哭 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啼 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 啼 | |
| Songxi | 啼 | |
| Zhenghe | 啼 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 啼 | |
| Jianyang | 啼 | |
| Wuyishan | 啼 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 啼 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啼, 啼嘛 |
| Changle | 啼 | |
| Fuqing | 啼 | |
| Yongtai | 啼 | |
| Gutian | 啼 | |
| Fu'an | 嚎 | |
| Ningde | 嚎 | |
| Shouning | 嚎 | |
| Zhouning | 嚎 | |
| Fuding | 啼, 哭 | |
| Matsu | 啼, 啼嘛 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 吼, 哭 |
| Quanzhou | 吼, 哭 | |
| Yongchun | 吼 | |
| Zhangzhou | 吼, 哭 | |
| Taipei | 吼, 哭 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 吼, 哭 | |
| Kaohsiung | 吼, 哭 | |
| Yilan | 吼, 哭 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 吼, 哭 | |
| Taichung | 哭, 吼 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 哭 | |
| Tainan | 吼, 哭 | |
| Taitung | 吼 | |
| Hsinchu | 哭, 吼 | |
| Kinmen | 吼 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 哭, 吼 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 吼 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 哭, 吼 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 吼, 哭 | |
| Longyan | 啼 | |
| Zhangping | 啼 | |
| Datian | 哭 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 吼 | |
| Chaozhou | 哭 | |
| Raoping | 哭 | |
| Shantou | 哭 | |
| Jieyang | 哭 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 哭 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 哭 | |
| Leizhou | 哭 | |
| Wenchang | 哭 | |
| Haikou | 啼 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 哭 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 吼 |
| Xianyou | 吼 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 哭 |
| Binyang | 哭 | |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 叫 |
| Fuding | 叫 | |
| Luoyuan | 叫 | |
| Sanming | 叫 | |
| Shunchang | 叫 | |
| Hua'an | 叫 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 叫 | |
| Cangnan | 叫 | |
| Jingning | 叫 | |
| Lishui | 叫 | |
| Longyou | 叫 | |
| Chaozhou | 叫 | |
| Fengshun | 叫 | |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 啼 |
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan) | 啼 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 哭 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 哭 | |
| Suzhou | 哭 | |
| Wuxi | 哭 | |
| Danyang | 哭 | |
| Hangzhou | 哭 | |
| Ningbo | 哭 | |
| Wenzhou | 哭 | |
| Jinhua | 哭 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 哭 |
| Loudi | 哭 | |
| Shuangfeng | 哭 | |
| Quanzhou | 哭 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 啼
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References
- “啼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
啼
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- to cry, to call (e.g. as a bird does -- see 鳴く)
Readings
- Go-on: だい (dai)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)
- Kun: なく (naku, 啼く)
Korean
Hanja
啼 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
啼: Hán Nôm readings: đề
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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