啤
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Translingual
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Han character
啤 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口竹田十 (RHWJ) or 口竹竹十 (RHHJ), four-corner 66040, composition ⿰口卑)
References
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 196, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3878
- Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 642, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5564
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声) : semantic 口 (“mouth (phonetic)”) + phonetic 卑.
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. | 啤 |
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Borrowed from English beer. First attested in 1828, in Robert Morrison's Vocabulary of the Canton Dialect.
Pronunciation
Definitions
啤
- beer
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) to drink beer
- 今晚去邊度啤一啤啊? [Cantonese, trad.]
- gam1 maan5-1 heoi3 bin1 dou6 be1 jat1 be1 aa3? [Jyutping]
- Where are we going to drink beer tonight?
今晚去边度啤一啤啊? [Cantonese, simp.]- 你升職咁開心,點可以唔啤啤佢啊? [Cantonese, trad.]
- nei5 sing1 zik1 gam3 hoi1 sam1, dim2 ho2 ji5 m4 be1 be1 keoi5 aa3? [Jyutping]
- In this happy occasion of your promotion, how could we not drink beer?
你升职咁开心,点可以唔啤啤佢啊? [Cantonese, simp.]
Compounds
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See also
- 🐮🍺 (niúbī)
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. | 啤 | |
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alternative forms | 𠵿 𠯔 pair |
Borrowed from English pair.
Pronunciation
Definitions
啤 (Cantonese)
- pair
- Classifier for pairs of objects.
- Short for 啤牌 (“playing cards”). (Classifier: 副 c)
- 玩啤 [Cantonese] ― waan2 pe1 [Jyutping] ― to play cards
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 撲克牌 (“playing card”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 撲克牌, 撲克 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 撲克兒, 撲克兒牌 |
Taiwan | 撲克牌 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 撲克兒 | |
Jinan | 撲克牌, 撲克 | |
Luoyang | 撲克 | |
Yinchuan | 撲克 | |
Wuhan | 撲克牌, 撲克 | |
Guiyang | 撲克 | |
Liuzhou | 煙洗啤 | |
Xuzhou | 爬子牌 | |
Yangzhou | 撲克牌 | |
Nanjing | 撲克 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 啤牌, 啤, 撲克牌 |
Hong Kong | 啤牌, 啤 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 啤牌 | |
Macau | 啤牌 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 啤牌 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 啤牌 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 啤牌 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 啤牌 | |
Foshan | 啤牌 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 啤牌 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 啤牌 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 啤牌 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 啤牌 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 啤牌 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 啤牌 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 啤牌 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 啤牌, 博架 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 紙牌 | |
Taishan | 紙牌, 啤牌 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 紙牌 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 紙牌, 啤牌 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 衣士 | |
Dongguan | 啤牌, 啤 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 紙牌 | |
Shaoguan | 啤牌 | |
Yunfu | 啤牌, 啤 | |
Yangjiang | 啤牌 | |
Xinyi | 啤牌 | |
Lianjiang | 啤 | |
Nanning | 啤 | |
Wuzhou | 啤 | |
Yulin | 啤 | |
Hepu (Lianzhou) | 啤 | |
Gan | Lichuan | 撲克 |
Hakka | Meixian | 撲克牌, 萬曆, 啤牌 |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 紙牌 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 紙牌 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 紙牌 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 啤仔 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 紙牌 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 特濟邦 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 特濟邦 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 特濟邦 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 特濟邦 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 特濟邦 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 特濟邦 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 老開, 撲克 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 撲克兒 |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 撲克 |
Quanzhou | 撲克 | |
Zhangzhou | 撲克 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 牌 | |
Pingnan (Shangdu) | 撲克 | |
Shantou | 萬六, 撲克牌 | |
Jieyang | 滿九, 滿九牌, 萬六, 萬六牌, 撲克, 撲克牌 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 滿九 | |
Leizhou | 啤 | |
Haikou | 啤 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 撲克, 啤 |
Wu | Shanghai | 撲克牌 |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 派司牌 | |
Danyang | 杜老克 | |
Hangzhou | 撲克牌兒 | |
Ningbo | 派司牌, 撲克, 撲克牌, 杜勒克, 杜勒克牌, 老K牌 | |
Jinhua | 老凱, 撲克 |
Usage notes
The classifier 啤 (pe1, “pair”) is not used for objects that naturally come in pairs (e.g. eyes, shoes, socks, gloves, chopsticks, etc.), for which 對/对 (deoi3) is used instead.
Compounds
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Etymology 3
simp. and trad. | 啤 | |
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alternative forms | 睥 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
啤 (Cantonese)
- to stare; to glare
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. | 啤 |
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Borrowed from English press.
Pronunciation
Definitions
啤 (Cantonese)
- to weld; to solder; to press a mould or seal an edge with a machine
Compounds
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Etymology 5
simp. and trad. | 啤 |
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Pronunciation
Definitions
啤
- (chiefly Cantonese) Used in transcription.
Compounds
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Etymology 6
simp. and trad. | 啤 |
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Pronunciation
Definitions
啤
- † larynx disorder that causes one to be unable to speak loudly
- Alternative form of 諀 (bǐ).
Japanese
Kanji
啤
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: ひ (hi)
- Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Vietnamese
Han character
啤: Hán Nôm readings: bi, bì
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
- Nom Foundation