啜
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Translingual
Han character
啜 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口水水水 (REEE), four-corner 67047, composition ⿰口叕)
References
- KangXi: page 196, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3832
- Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 21
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 648, character 5
- Unihan data for U+555C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (叕) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 蝃 | *tɯːds, *tjod |
| 欼 | *sʰrɯʔ |
| 綴 | *tods, *tod |
| 醊 | *tods, *tod |
| 畷 | *tods, *tod |
| 啜 | *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod |
| 餟 | *tods, *tod |
| 腏 | *tods, *toːd, *tod |
| 錣 | *tods, *rtoːd |
| 輟 | *tods, *tod |
| 娺 | *tul, *rtoːd |
| 窡 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd |
| 鵽 | *rtoːd, *rtoːd, *toːd |
| 掇 | *toːd, *tod |
| 剟 | *toːd, *tod |
| 裰 | *toːd |
| 敠 | *toːd, *sʰlod |
| 惙 | *tod |
| 罬 | *tod, *ktod |
| 叕 | *tod |
| 歠 | *tʰjod |
| 逫 | *tud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tods, *djods, *tod, *tʰjod, *djod) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 叕 (OC *tod).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. | 啜 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 嚽／𪢕 歠 𠼣 𡂜 𩟫 嚽／𪢕 歠 𠼣 𡂜 𩟫 𠽶 涰 餟／𬳂 | |
Possibly related to 噆 (OC *ʔsluːb, “(of a mosquito) to bite”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
啜
- (literary or dialectal) to taste; to eat; to drink; to sip
- 眾人皆醉，何不餔其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
- From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
- Zhòngrén jiē zuì, hé bù bū qí zāo ér chuò qí lí? [Pinyin]
- Now that everyone else is drunk, why not taste a bit of those lees, or even take a sip of the diluted stuff?
众人皆醉，何不𫗦其糟而啜其醨？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]- 杯茶斟得太滿喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- bui1 caa4 zam1 dak1 taai3 mun5 laa3, jiu3 zyut3 jat1 daam6 sin1 ling1 dak1 hei2. [Jyutping]
- This cup of tea is too full. You have to take a sip before lifting it up.
杯茶斟得太满喇，要啜一啖先拎得起。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (Cantonese) to suck
- 啜奶 [Cantonese] ― zyut3 naai5 [Jyutping] ― to suck milk
- 啜手指 [Cantonese] ― zyut3 sau2 zi2 [Jyutping] ― to suck on one's fingers
- (Cantonese) to kiss
- 啜佢一啖 [Cantonese] ― zyut3-1 keoi5 jat1 daam6 [Jyutping] ― to give him/her a kiss
- (Cantonese) to stick to (a surface); to be stuck on
- 條褲啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- tiu4 fu3 zyut3 zyu6 daai6 bei2, hou2 m4 syu1 fuk6. [Jyutping]
- My trousers are sticking to my thighs; it's so uncomfortable.
条裤啜住大髀，好唔舒服。 [Cantonese, simp.]- 隻戒指太細喇，戴嗰時啜實手指。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- zek3 gaai3 zi2 taai3 sai3 laa3, daai3 go2 si4 zyut3 sat6 sau2 zi2. [Jyutping]
- The ring is too small. It gets stuck on my finger when I wear it.
只戒指太细喇，戴嗰时啜实手指。 [Cantonese, simp.]
- (literary) thick soup
- (literary) to sob; to weep
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 飲 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 喝 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 喝 |
| Taiwan | 喝 | |
| Harbin | 喝 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 喝 | |
| Jinan | 喝 | |
| Luoyang | 喝 | |
| Wanrong | 喝 | |
| Xi'an | 喝 | |
| Yinchuan | 喝 | |
| Lanzhou | 喝 | |
| Xining | 喝 | |
| Ürümqi | 喝 | |
| Wuhan | 喝, 呵, 汩 | |
| Chengdu | 吃, 喝 | |
| Guiyang | 吃, 喝, 汩 | |
| Guilin | 喝 | |
| Liuzhou | 吃, 喝 | |
| Xuzhou | 喝, 吃 | |
| Yangzhou | 吃, 喝 | |
| Nanjing | 吃, 喝 | |
| Hefei | 喝 | |
| Malaysia | 喝 | |
| Singapore | 喝 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 喝 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲, 呷 |
| Hong Kong | 飲, 呷 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 飲 | |
| Macau | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 飲 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 飲 | |
| Foshan | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 飲 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 飲 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 飲 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 飲 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 飲 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 飲 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 飲 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 飲 | |
| Taishan | 飲 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 飲 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 飲 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 飲 | |
| Dongguan | 飲, 食1, 呷 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 飲 | |
| Yangjiang | 呷, 吃 | |
| Wuzhou | 飲 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 吃 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 飲 | |
| Qinzhou | 飲 | |
| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 飲 | |
| Beihai | 食1 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 飲 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 飲 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 飲 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 飲 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 飲, 食1 | |
| Danzhou | 吃 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 飲 | |
| Móng Cái | 飲 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吃 |
| Lichuan | 吃 | |
| Pingxiang | 吃 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食1, 啉, 飲, 啜 |
| Xingning | 食1 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 飲 | |
| Huiyang | 食1 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 食1 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 食1 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 食1 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 食1, 飲 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 食1 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 食1 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 食1 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 食1 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 食1 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 飲 | |
| Jiexi | 食1 | |
| Changting | 食1 | |
| Wuping | 食1 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 食1 | |
| Liancheng | 食1 | |
| Ninghua | 食1 | |
| Yudu | 食1 | |
| Ruijin | 食1 | |
| Shicheng | 食1 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 食1 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食1, 啉, 飲 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 啉, 食1 | |
| Hong Kong | 食1 | |
| Luchuan | 食1 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 食1, 飲, 啉 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 食1 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喝 |
| Xinzhou | 喝 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 啜, 饁 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 啜, 食3 |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 食3 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 食3 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 啉 | |
| Quanzhou | 啉, 食3, 哈 alcohol, 啜 usually soup | |
| Jinjiang | 啉 | |
| Zhangzhou | 啉, 食3, 啜 usually soup | |
| Zhao'an | 食3, 啉 | |
| Taipei | 啉 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 啉 | |
| Kaohsiung | 啉 | |
| Yilan | 啉, 哈, 食3 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 啉 | |
| Taichung | 啉 | |
| Tainan | 啉, 哈, 食3, 灌 | |
| Hsinchu | 啉, 哈 | |
| Kinmen | 啉 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 食3, 啉 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Medan (Hokkien) | 啉 | |
| Chaozhou | 食3, 啉 | |
| Shantou | 食3, 啉 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 食3, 啉 | |
| Jieyang | 食3, 啉 | |
| Haifeng | 食3 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 食3 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 食3, 啉 | |
| Leizhou | 啜, 食3 | |
| Wenchang | 啜, 食3 | |
| Haikou | 啜, 食3 | |
| Qionghai | 啜, 食3 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 食3, 啜 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 飲 |
| Sanxiang | 飲 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飲, 吃, 呷 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃, 呷, 呼 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃 | |
| Suzhou | 吃, 呷, 呼 | |
| Danyang | 吃 | |
| Hangzhou | 吃 | |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 吃 | |
| Ningbo | 吃 | |
| Wenzhou | 呷, 吃 | |
| Jinhua | 吃, 呷 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吃 |
| Loudi | 吃 | |
| Shuangfeng | 吃, 呵 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 吻 (“to kiss”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吻, 親, 親吻 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 吻, 親 |
| Taiwan | 吻, 親 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 親 | |
| Wanrong | 親 | |
| Xi'an | 親 | |
| Yangzhou | 親 | |
| Singapore | 吻, 親 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 惜, 啜, 痛 |
| Hong Kong | 惜, 啜, 嘴 | |
| Taishan | 啜 | |
| Dongguan | 啜 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 惜 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唚 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唚 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唚 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唚 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唚 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 親 |
| Xinzhou | 親 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 蜜 |
| Songxi | 鼻 | |
| Zhenghe | 蜜 | |
| Jianyang | 蜜 | |
| Wuyishan | 敕 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 鼻 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 唚 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 唚 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 唚 | |
| Quanzhou | 唚 | |
| Shishi | 唚 | |
| Zhangzhou | 唚 | |
| Tainan | 唚 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 唚 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 唚 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 唚 | |
| Chaozhou | 唚 | |
| Shantou | 唚 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 唚 | |
| Haikou | 惜 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 香 | |
| Suzhou | 香 | |
| Hangzhou | 香 | |
| Ningbo | 親 | |
Compounds
|
|
|
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. | 啜 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 諁 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
啜
- ‡ to be talkative; to nag
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. | 啜 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
啜
- a surname
References
- “啜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
啜
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: せち (sechi); てち (techi)
- Kan-on: せつ (setsu); てつ (tetsu)
- Kun: すする (susuru, 啜る)
Korean
Hanja
啜 • (cheol) (hangeul 철)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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