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单词 問
释义

問

See also: 问
問 U+554F, 問
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-554F
← 啎
[U+554E]		CJK Unified Ideographs啐 →
[U+5550]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order
(alternative)

Han character

問 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓口 (ANR), four-corner 77607, composition ⿵門口)

Derived characters

  • 𠍒, 𠼋, 𰊥, 𢴌, 𣼶, 𣙎, 𥏿, 𦄞, 𫍋, 𡫡, 𥐔, 𧢈, 𦟲, 蔄

References

  • KangXi: page 195, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3814
  • Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4284, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+554F

Chinese

trad.問
simp.问

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蔄*roːs, *mruːns
闅*min, *mrɯn, *mɯn
閩*mrɯn, *mɯn
蕄*mɯːŋ, *mrɯːŋ
門*mɯːn
捫*mɯːn
悶*mɯːns
聞*mɯn, *mɯns
閿*mɯn
問*mɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯns) : phonetic 門 (OC *mɯːn) + semantic 口.

Etymology

Exoactive derivation of 聞 (OC *mɯn, “to hear”) with suffix *-s, literally "let (me) hear" (Schuessler, 2007). See there for more.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): wèn (wen4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): wen4
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): вын (vɨn, III)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): man6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mun5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): un5
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mun
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mun4
  • Jin (Wiktionary): veng3
  • Min Bei (KCR): mō̤ng
  • Min Dong (BUC): muóng / ông
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): mn̄g / mūi / mňg / būn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mung7 / meng7
  • Wu (Wiktionary): men (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): un5 / un4
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: wèn
      • Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: wùn
      • Wade–Giles: wên4
      • Yale: wèn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wenn
      • Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /wən⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: wen4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: wen
      • Sinological IPA (key): /uən²¹³/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: вын (vɨn, III)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /vəŋ⁴⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: man6
      • Yale: mahn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: man6
      • Guangdong Romanization: men6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mɐn²²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: mun5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ᵐbun³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: un5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /un¹¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mun
      • Hakka Romanization System: mun
      • Hagfa Pinyim: mun4
      • Sinological IPA: /mun⁵⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: mun4
      • Sinological IPA: /mun⁵³/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: veng3
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /və̃ŋ⁴⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mō̤ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mɔŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: muóng / ông
      • Sinological IPA (key): /muɔŋ²¹³/, /ouŋ²⁴²/
Note:
  • muóng - vernacular;
  • ông - literary.
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̄g
      • Tâi-lô: mn̄g
      • Phofsit Daibuun: mng
      • IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /mŋ̍²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan): /mŋ̍³³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /mŋ̍⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mūi
      • Tâi-lô: muī
      • Phofsit Daibuun: mui
      • IPA (Yilan): /muĩ³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /muĩ²²/
    • (Hokkien: Lukang)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mňg
      • Tâi-lô: mňg
      • IPA (Lukang): /mŋ̍³³/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: būn
      • Tâi-lô: būn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: bun
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bun⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bun²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bun³³/
Note:
  • mn̄g/mūi/mňg - vernacular;
  • būn - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: mung7 / meng7
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mūng / mṳ̄ng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /muŋ¹¹/, /mɯŋ¹¹/
Note: meng7 - Chaoyang, Jieyang.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: men (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /məɲ²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: un5 / un4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /uən²¹/, /uən⁴⁵/
Note:
  • un5 - vernacular;
  • un4 - literary.
  • Middle Chinese: /mɨunH/
Rime
Character問
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)明 (4)
Final (韻)文 (59)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie亡運切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/mɨunH/
Pan
Wuyun		/miunH/
Shao
Rongfen		/miuənH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/munH/
Li
Rong		/miuənH/
Wang
Li		/mĭuənH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/mi̯uənH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		wèn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		man6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.mu[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character問
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		wèn
Middle
Chinese		‹ mjunH ›
Old
Chinese		/*C.mu[n]-s/
Englishask

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character問
Reading #1/1
No.8967
Phonetic
component		門
Rime
group		文
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		問
Old
Chinese		/*mɯns/

Definitions

問

  1. to ask
    我能問個問題嗎？／我能问个问题吗？  ―  Wǒ néng wèn ge wèntí ma?  ―  May I ask a question?
    問他到哪兒去。／问他到哪儿去。  ―  Wèn tā dào nǎr qù.  ―  Ask him where to go.
    你問我，我問邊個？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你问我，我问边个？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    nei5 man6 ngo5, ngo5 man6 bin1 go3? [Jyutping]
    You ask me, but who do I ask? → I don't know the answer to your question.
  2. to inquire about; to ask about
  3. to send one's regards; to send one's respects; to greet; to ask how someone is; to show concern to someone
  4. to try; to interrogate; to subject to an inquest
  5. to call to account; to hold to account; to take to task
  6. to interfere; to intervene; to meddle
  7. (colloquial) to; from
  8. a surname: Wen

Synonyms

  • (to ask):
edit
  • 提問／提问 (tíwèn)
  • 發問／发问 (fāwèn)
  • 設問／设问 (shèwèn) (literary)
  • (to inquire about):
edit
Synonyms of 問
  • (to send one's regards):
edit
Synonyms of 問
  • (to try):
edit
  • 問案／问案 (wèn'àn)
  • 審判／审判 (shěnpàn)
  • 審問／审问 (shěnwèn)
  • 審訊／审讯 (shěnxùn)
  • 訊問／讯问 (xùnwèn)
  • (to call to account):
edit
  • 盤問／盘问 (pánwèn)
  • 詰問／诘问 (jiéwèn) (literary)
  • 詰責／诘责 (jiézé) (literary)
  • 責問／责问 (zéwèn)
  • 質問／质问 (zhìwèn)
  • 追問／追问 (zhuīwèn)
  • (to interfere):
edit
  • 干涉 (gānshè)
  • 干預／干预 (gānyù)
  • 過問／过问 (guòwèn)

Compounds

Derived terms from 問

Further reading

  • “Entry #7044”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

問

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: もん (mon, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ぶん (bun)
  • Kun: とい (toi, 問い, Jōyō)←とひ (tofi, historical); とう (tou, 問う, Jōyō)←とふ (tofu, historical); とん (ton, 問, Jōyō †)
  • Nanori: はる (haru)

Compounds

Related terms
  • 問(もん)題(だい) (mondai)
  • 問(もん)答(どう) (mondō)
  • 問(と)う (tou)
  • 不(ふ)問(もん) (fumon)
  • 学(がく)問(もん) (gakumon)
  • 質(しつ)問(もん) (shitsumon)
  • 疑(ぎ)問(もん) (gimon)
  • 一(いち)問(もん) (ichimon)
  • 尋(じん)問(もん) (jinmon)
  • 喚(かん)問(もん) (kanmon)
  • 検(けん)問(もん) (kenmon)
  • 詰(きつ)問(もん) (kitsumon)
  • 拷(ごう)問(もん) (gōmon)

Counter

問(もん) • (-mon) 

  1. questions, problems

Noun

問(とい) • (toi) 

  1. Alternative form of 問い

Korean

Hanja

問 (eumhun 물을 문 (mureul mun))

  1. Hanja form? of 문 (“ask; question”).

Vietnamese

Han character

問: Hán Nôm readings: vấn, vắn, vắng, vẩn, vặn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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