商風

商風

Chinese

		commerce; consult	wind; news; style wind; news; style; custom; manner
trad. (商風)		商	風
simp. (商风)		商	风

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāngfēng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄈㄥ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shāngfēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄈㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shangfong
    • Wade–Giles: shang¹-fêng¹
    • Yale: shāng-fēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangfeng
    • Palladius: шанфэн (šanfɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 傷風／伤风 商風／商风

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• Middle Chinese: /ɕɨɐŋ  pɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	商	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	書 (26)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	式羊切	方戎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕɨɐŋ/	/pɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕiɐŋ/	/piuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕiɑŋ/	/piuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕɨaŋ/	/puwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɕiaŋ/	/piuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɕĭaŋ/	/pĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯aŋ/	/pi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shāng	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	soeng1	fung1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-taŋ  prəm/

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ  plum/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	商	商	商	風
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shāng	shāng	shāng	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ syang ›	‹ syang ›	‹ syang ›	‹ pjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*s-taŋ/	/*s-taŋ/	/*s-taŋ/	/*prəm/
English	musical note	(place name)	estimate; business; trader	wind (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	商	風
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	11097	2921
Phonetic component	商	凡
Rime group	陽	侵
Rime subdivision	0	3
Corresponding MC rime	商	風
Old Chinese	/*hljaŋ/	/*plum/

Noun

商風

1. (Classical Chinese, poetic) autumn wind

   • 商風肅而害生兮，百草育而不長。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     商风肃而害生兮，百草育而不长。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Verses of Chu, 4^th century BCE – 2^nd century CE

     Shāngfēng sù ér hài shēng xī, bǎicǎo yù ér bù cháng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 適逢商風起，羽翼自摧藏。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     适逢商风起，羽翼自摧藏。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: 3^rd century, Ruan Ji, 《詠懷詩五言八十二首》

     Shìféng shāngfēng qǐ, yǔyì zì cuīcáng. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

Synonyms

• 秋風／秋风 (qiūfēng)