商業化

商業化

Chinese

		commerce; business; trade commerce; business; trade; commercial; business; trade	to make into; to change into; ‑ization to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
trad. (商業化)		商業	化
simp. (商业化)		商业	化

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shāngyèhuà

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³
• Min Nan (POJ): siong-gia̍p-hòa

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shāngyèhuà
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄧㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangyehhuah
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ i̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: soeng¹ jip⁶ faa³
    • Yale: sēung yihp fa
    • Cantonese Pinyin: soeng¹ jip⁹ faa³
    • Guangdong Romanization: sêng¹ yib⁶ fa³
    • IPA ^(key): /sœ̽ːŋ⁵⁵ jiːp̚² fäː³³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-gia̍p-hòa
    • Tâi-lô: siong-gia̍p-huà
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sionggiabhoax
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² giap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔŋ³³ giap̚²⁴⁻²² hua⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² giap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hua²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ giap̚⁴⁻³² hua¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ giap̚⁴⁻³² hua²¹/

Verb

商業化

1. to commercialise