啄
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Translingual
Han character
啄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8 in Chinese, 口+7 in Japanese, 11 strokes in Chinese, 10 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口一尸人 (RMSO), four-corner 61032, composition ⿰口豖)
- to peck
- (Cantonese) to slander
References
- KangXi: page 194, character 30
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3801
- Dae Jaweon: page 415, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5544
Chinese
trad. | 啄 | |
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simp. # | 啄 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (豖) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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冢 | *toŋʔ |
塚 | *toŋʔ |
涿 | *rtoːɡ |
琢 | *rtoːɡ |
啄 | *rtoːɡ, *toːɡ |
諑 | *rtoːɡ |
剢 | *toːɡ |
瘃 | *toɡ |
豖 | *tʰoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rtoːɡ, *toːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 豖 (OC *tʰoɡ)
Pronunciation
Definitions
啄
- to peck (to strike with the beak or bill)
Compounds
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References
- “啄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Shinjitai | 啄 | |
Kyūjitai [1] | 啄󠄁 啄+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | |
啄󠄅 啄+ 󠄅 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
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Kanji
啄
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- to peck at
Readings
- Go-on: たく (taku); つく (tsuku)
- Kan-on: たく (taku); とく (toku)
- Kun: ついばむ (tsuibamu, 啄む); つつく (tsutsuku, 啄く)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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啄 |
たく Jinmeiyō |
on’yomi |
Middle Chinese 啄 (MC tuk̚, ʈˠʌk̚).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) たく [táꜜkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ta̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun
啄 • (taku)
- the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms
- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 勒 (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References
- “啄”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia) (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja
啄 (eum 탁 (tak))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
啄: Hán Nôm readings: trác, trốc, chác
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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