哪
|
Translingual
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Han character
哪 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口尸手中 (RSQL), four-corner 67027, composition ⿰口那)
References
- KangXi: page 190, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3651
- Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 623, character 7
- Unihan data for U+54EA
Chinese
Etymology 1
simp. and trad. | 哪 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 那 |
Written as 那 before the 20th century.
It is generally considered to be the fusion of 奈何 (OC *naːls ɡaːl, “how”) (Wang, 1990; Sun, 1992; Shimura, 1995), usually citing Gu Yanwu's (顧炎武) commentary on Zuozhuan. Lü (1985) distinguishes between “which” (choosing among several choices), which he derives from 若 (OC *njaɡ), and “how” (asking for something), which he considers to be a fusion of 若何 (OC *njaɡ ɡaːl, “how”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
哪
- which; what
- 你更喜歡哪個,這個還是那個? [MSC, trad.]
- Nǐ gèng xǐhuan nǎ ge, zhè ge háishì nà ge? [Pinyin]
- Which do you prefer: this one or that one?
你更喜欢哪个,这个还是那个? [MSC, simp.]- 你是從哪個國家來的? [MSC, trad.]
- Nǐ shì cóng nǎ ge guójiā lái de? [Pinyin]
- Which country are you from?
你是从哪个国家来的? [MSC, simp.]
- any
- 除星期三以外,我哪一天都可以來。 [MSC, trad.]
- Chú xīngqīsān yǐwài, wǒ nǎ yī tiān dōu kěyǐ lái. [Pinyin]
- I can come any day except Wednesday.
除星期三以外,我哪一天都可以来。 [MSC, simp.]
- Indefinite determiner.
- 他害怕哪天天會塌下來。 [MSC, trad.]
- Tā hàipà nǎ tiān tiān huì tā xiàlái. [Pinyin]
- He is afraid that one day the sky will fall down.
他害怕哪天天会塌下来。 [MSC, simp.]
- where
- 你去哪? ― Nǐ qù nǎ? ― Where are you going?
- wherever; anywhere; everywhere
- 去哪都行。 ― Qù nǎ dōu xíng. ― I'm fine with going anywhere.
- 我哪都不想去,只想日夜在祢殿中,獻上敬拜,全心全意來愛祢。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 2015, lyrics by 鄭懋柔 [Tiffany M. Cheng], 能不能 [Let Me Stay]
- Wǒ nǎ dōu bùxiǎng qù, zhǐ xiǎng rìyè zài Nǐ diàn zhōng, xiànshàng jìngbài, quánxīnquányì lái ài Nǐ. [Pinyin]
- (official translation) There is no other place I would rather be than here, Lord. With all my heart, with all I am, I worship.
(literal translation) I don't want to go anywhere, but I just want to be in Your house day and night, offering worship, loving You wholeheartedly.
我哪都不想去,只想日夜在祢殿中,献上敬拜,全心全意来爱祢。 [MSC, simp.]
- (rhetorical question) how (used in rhetorical questions)
- 他哪像個學生。/他哪像个学生。 ― Tā nǎ xiàng ge xuéshēng. ― He is nothing like a student!
- 我哪知道。 ― Wǒ nǎ zhīdào. ― How should I know?
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 哪 (“which”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 何, 孰 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哪 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 哪 |
Taiwan | 哪 | |
Malaysia | 哪 | |
Singapore | 哪 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊 |
Hong Kong | 邊 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 選 | |
Taishan | 哪 | |
Yangjiang | 邊 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哪 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哪 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哪 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 哪 | |
Hong Kong | 哪 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 底 |
Fuqing | 底 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 佗 |
Quanzhou | 佗 | |
Zhangzhou | 佗 | |
Taipei | 佗 | |
Kaohsiung | 佗 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佗 | |
Chaozhou | 底 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 底 | |
Haikou | 底 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 底 | |
Wu | Wenzhou | 若, 狃 |
Dialectal synonyms of 哪裡 (“where”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words edit |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 何, 何處, 何許, 何方, 安 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哪裡, 什麼地方 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 哪兒, 哪兒合兒 colloquial, 哪合兒 colloquial |
Taiwan | 哪裡, 哪 | |
Tianjin | 哪兒, 哪兒合兒 colloquial, 哪合兒 colloquial | |
Ulanhot | 哪兒 | |
Tongliao | 哪兒 | |
Chifeng | 哪兒 | |
Bayanhot | 哪兒 | |
Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 哪兒 | |
Harbin | 哪兒, 哪疙兒, 哪疙瘩, 哪海兒, 哪塊兒, 哪場兒 | |
Shenyang | 哪兒, 哪塊兒 | |
Yantai (Muping) | 哪兒, 哪裡, 哪場兒 | |
Jinan | 哪, 哪裡 | |
Luoyang | 哪兒 | |
Wanrong | 哪達, 哪那 | |
Zhengzhou | 哪兒 | |
Xi'an | 哪搭兒, 哪搭 | |
Yinchuan | 哪點, 哪裡 | |
Lanzhou | 哪達, 哪達裡, 哪達兒 | |
Xining | 哪裡 | |
Ürümqi | 哪達 | |
Wuhan | 哪裡, 啥裡, 哪歇, 哪塊, 哪塊歇, 啥塊, 啥塊些 | |
Huanggang | 哪下兒 | |
Chengdu | 哪兒, 啥子地方, 哪跟前, 哪點兒 | |
Guiyang | 哪點 | |
Kunming | 哪點兒 | |
Guilin | 哪塏 | |
Liuzhou | 哪裡, 哪, 哪塏, 哪位子, 哪塊, 哪甿 | |
Shanglin (Sanli) | 哪點 | |
Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 哪裡, 哪塊子 | |
Xuzhou | 哪來, 哪下, 哪點兒 | |
Yangzhou | 哪塊, 哪 | |
Nanjing | 哪塊, 哪裡, 哪兒 | |
Hefei | 哪格子, 哪蒿子, 哪塊子, 哪塊 | |
Nantong | 哪對過, 哪腳下 | |
Changle (Qinjiang) | 哪點 | |
Malaysia | 哪裡 | |
Singapore | 哪裡 | |
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 哪塌, 哪塌兒, 哪呢 | |
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 哪塌, 哪呢 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 邊度, 邊處, 邊 |
Hong Kong | 邊度, 邊處, 邊 | |
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 選頭 | |
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 選處 | |
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 哪頭 | |
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 哪埞 | |
Macau | 邊度 | |
Guangzhou (Panyu) | 邊度 | |
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 哪度 | |
Guangzhou (Conghua) | 哪處 | |
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 星處 | |
Foshan | 邊度 | |
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 邊度 | |
Foshan (Shunde) | 邊度 | |
Foshan (Sanshui) | 邊度 | |
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 邊度 | |
Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 邊呢 | |
Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 邊處 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 邊 | |
Zhuhai (Doumen) | 哪 | |
Jiangmen (Baisha) | 邊子 | |
Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 邊子 | |
Taishan | 哪埞, 哪 | |
Kaiping (Chikan) | 哪 | |
Enping (Niujiang) | 哪 | |
Heshan (Yayao) | 唔址 | |
Dongguan | 邊處, 鼠處 | |
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 邊度 | |
Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 哪廳 | |
Shaoguan | 邊度 | |
Yunfu | 邊埞 | |
Yangjiang | 邊, 邊處, 邊處塗 | |
Xinyi | 庶 | |
Nanning | 邊笪埞, 邊笪, 邊啲 | |
Wuzhou | 邊啲, 邊笪, 邊笪埞方 | |
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 邊度 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 邊度, 邊, 邊處 | |
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 邊度 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 哪裡 |
Lichuan | 哪咑 | |
Pingxiang | 哪裡 | |
Hakka | Meixian | 哪仔, 哪滴 |
Xingning | 哪裡 | |
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 哪呢 | |
Huidong (Daling) | 哪等 | |
Dongguan (Qingxi) | 哪定 | |
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 哪定 | |
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 哪聽 | |
Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 哪子 | |
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 哪望 | |
Conghua (Lütian) | 哪定 | |
Changting | 哪塊, 哪塊哩, 哪裡, 哪裡哩, 哪角 | |
Wuping (Pingyu) | 哪子 | |
Liancheng | 哪裡, 哪角 | |
Ninghua | 何個, 台角 | |
Ruijin | 哪, 哪營子 | |
Shicheng | 哪裡 | |
Shangyou (Shexi) | 哪當 | |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哪位, 哪仔 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哪仔, 哪, 哪跡仔 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哪位, 哪仔 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哪位, 哪 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哪位, 哪仔 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 哪位 | |
Hong Kong | 哪裡, 哪埞 | |
Sabah (Longchuan) | 哪埞 | |
Senai (Huiyang) | 哪位 | |
Kuching (Hepo) | 哪圍 | |
Singkawang | 阿位 | |
Huizhou | Jixi | 哪塊, 哪個許塊 |
Shexian | 哪個落地 | |
Tunxi | 哪裡 | |
Xiuning | 哪裡 | |
Yixian | 哪個背兒 | |
Wuyuan | 何落 | |
Shitai (Xianyu) | 哪裡 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 哪裡, 哪兒家 |
Pingyao | 哪兒, 哪底下 | |
Xinzhou | 哪兒 | |
Taibus (Baochang) | 哪兒 | |
Linhe | 哪兒 | |
Jining | 哪兒 | |
Hohhot | 哪兒 | |
Baotou | 哪兒 | |
Dongsheng | 哪兒 | |
Haibowan | 哪兒 | |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 呢底 |
Jian'ou (Dikou) | 呢底 | |
Songxi | 呢底 | |
Zhenghe | 呢搭底 | |
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 哪底, 哪 | |
Jianyang | 哪角底, 哪角 | |
Wuyishan | 哪地 | |
Pucheng (Shibei) | 呢底 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 底所, 底塊 dated or rural |
Changle | 底所 | |
Fuqing | 佗落, 途位 | |
Pingtan | 佗落 | |
Yongtai | 底所 | |
Gutian | 底塊 | |
Fu'an | 底塊 | |
Ningde | 底塊 | |
Shouning | 底位穴, 底位 | |
Zhouning | 底塊 | |
Matsu | 底所 | |
Singapore (Fuqing) | 佗落 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 佗落, 佗, 佗一位, 佗位, 佗一帶, 佗帶 |
Xiamen (Tong'an) | 佗落 | |
Quanzhou | 佗落, 佗, 佗一位, 底帶 | |
Jinjiang | 佗落, 佗一位, 底落 | |
Nan'an | 佗落 | |
Shishi | 佗落 | |
Hui'an | 佗搭, 佗, 佗落 | |
Anxi | 佗落 | |
Yongchun | 佗落, 寡 | |
Dehua | 佗落仔 | |
Zhangzhou | 佗落仔, 佗落, 佗位仔, 佗位, 佗, 佗一位 | |
Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 佗落仔 | |
Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 佗落仔, 佗落 | |
Hua'an | 佗仔, 佗位仔 | |
Nanjing | 佗落仔 | |
Pinghe | 佗落, 佗一位, 佗位, 底位 | |
Zhangpu | 佗位 | |
Yunxiao | 底仔 | |
Zhao'an | 底位, 底落 | |
Dongshan | 底位 | |
Taipei | 佗位 | |
New Taipei (Sanxia) | 佗位 | |
Kaohsiung | 佗位 | |
Yilan | 佗位, 佗位仔 | |
Changhua (Lukang) | 佗落 | |
Taichung | 佗位 | |
Tainan | 佗位 | |
Hsinchu | 佗位 | |
Kinmen | 佗, 佗落 | |
Penghu (Magong) | 佗位 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 佗落, 佗落位 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佗落 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 佗落 | |
Longyan | 佗落 | |
Zhangping | 佗落, 佗位 | |
Zhangping (Yongfu) | 佗落 | |
Datian | 底窟 | |
Pingnan (Shangdu) | 哪裡 | |
Chaozhou | 底塊 | |
Shantou | 底塊 | |
Shantou (Chenghai) | 底塊 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 底囝 | |
Jieyang | 底塊 | |
Haifeng | 底帶 | |
Bangkok (Teochew) | 底塊 | |
Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 底一塊 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 底塊 | |
Pontianak (Teochew) | 底塊 | |
Leizhou | 底處 | |
Wenchang | 帶 | |
Haikou | 乜帶, 底帶, 底幅帶, 乜地方, 底內 | |
Qionghai | 帶寺 | |
Singapore (Hainanese) | 帶 | |
Puxian Min | Putian | 佗落 |
Xianyou | 底跡, 底落, 佗落 | |
Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 哪啲, 哪甿 |
Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 哪裡 |
Wu | Shanghai | 阿裡, 阿裡搭, 阿裡頭, 啥地方, 啥個地方, 啥場化 dated, 啥個場化 dated |
Shanghai (Chongming) | 哪墩 | |
Suzhou | 啥場化, 哪搭 | |
Wuxi | 羅裡搭葛, 羅搭 | |
Danyang | 哪裡 | |
Hangzhou | 哪裡 | |
Ningbo | 阿裡, 阿𡍲, 焉𡍲, 啥地方, 啥塢探, 啥塢宕 | |
Wenzhou | 狃宕, 狃柢, 狃, 若宕, 若柢 | |
Jinhua | 哪裡, 哪汏 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 哪裡, 何至, 啥塊子, 哪塊子 |
Xiangtan | 哪當 | |
Loudi | 哪裡 | |
Shuangfeng | 哪裡 | |
Quanzhou | 哪裡 |
Compounds
|
|
|
See also
- 那 (nà)
Etymology 2
simp. and trad. | 哪 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 吶/呐 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
哪
- Sentence-final particle, equivalent to 啊 (a).
- 現在形勢還是很嚴峻哪。 [MSC, trad.]
- Xiànzài xíngshì háishì hěn yánjùn na. [Pinyin]
- The current situation is still very grim.
现在形势还是很严峻哪。 [MSC, simp.]
- 他見耶穌行走,就說:「看哪,這是神的羔羊!」 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰福音 (John) 1:36
- Tā jiàn Yēsū xíngzǒu, jiù shuō: “Kàn na, zhè shì Shén de gāoyáng!” [Pinyin]
- And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God!
他见耶稣行走,就说:“看哪,这是神的羔羊!” [MSC, simp.]
Usage notes
Only used after words ending in -n.
Etymology 3
simp. and trad. | 哪 |
---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
哪
- Only used in 哪吒 (Nézhā).
Etymology 4
simp. and trad. | 哪 |
---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
哪
- Used to indicate something that should be noticed.
Etymology 5
simp. and trad. | 哪 |
---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
哪
- Used in personal names.
Etymology 6
simp. and trad. | 哪 |
---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
哪
- Only used in 哪哪.
Japanese
Kanji
哪
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Readings
- Go-on: な (na)
- Kan-on: だ (da)
- Kun: どっち (dotchi, 哪っち); どれ (dore, 哪れ); どちら (dochira, 哪ちら); どの (dono, 哪の)
Korean
Hanja
哪 • (na) (hangeul 나, McCune–Reischauer na)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
Han character
哪: Hán Nôm readings: ná, nư, na, nạ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.