哀号

哀号

See also: 哀號

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 哀号 – see 哀號 (“to cry piteously; to wail”). (This term, 哀号, is the simplified form of 哀號.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
哀	号
あい Grade: S	ごう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
哀號 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) あいごー [àígóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [a̠iɡo̞ː]

Noun

哀(あい)号(ごう) • (aigō) ^{←あいがう (aigau)?}

1. (literary) wailing in sadness

Verb

哀(あい)号(ごう)する • (aigō suru) ^{←あいがう (aigau)?} suru (stem 哀(あい)号(ごう)し (aigō shi), past 哀(あい)号(ごう)した (aigō shita))

1. (literary) to wail in sadness
   • Nihon Shoki

     隼人晝夜哀號陵側

     [translit?]

     the hayato wailed day and night by the tomb

Conjugation

Conjugation of "哀号する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	哀号し	あいごうし	aigō shi
Continuative (連用形)	哀号し	あいごうし	aigō shi
Terminal (終止形)	哀号する	あいごうする	aigō suru
Attributive (連体形)	哀号する	あいごうする	aigō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	哀号すれ	あいごうすれ	aigō sure
Imperative (命令形)	哀号せよ¹ 哀号しろ²	あいごうせよ¹ あいごうしろ²	aigō seyo¹ aigō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	哀号される	あいごうされる	aigō sareru
Causative	哀号させる 哀号さす	あいごうさせる あいごうさす	aigō saseru aigō sasu
Potential	哀号できる	あいごうできる	aigō dekiru
Volitional	哀号しよう	あいごうしよう	aigō shiyō
Negative	哀号しない	あいごうしない	aigō shinai
Negative continuative	哀号せず	あいごうせず	aigō sezu
Formal	哀号します	あいごうします	aigō shimasu
Perfective	哀号した	あいごうした	aigō shita
Conjunctive	哀号して	あいごうして	aigō shite
Hypothetical conditional	哀号すれば	あいごうすれば	aigō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
哀	号
あい Grade: S	ごう > ごー Grade: 3
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
哀號 (kyūjitai)

Phono-semantic matching of Korean 아이고 (aigo). 哀號 in Korean is read as 애호 (aeho).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [a̠iɡo̞ː]

Interjection

哀号(アイゴー) • (aigō) 

1. Alternative spelling of アイゴー (aigō)

   哀(アイ)号(ゴー)々(アイ)々(ゴー)と泣(な)く

   aigō aigō to naku

   to cry aigo! aigo!

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN