咽
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Translingual
Han character
咽 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口田大 (RWK), four-corner 66000, composition ⿰口因)
References
- KangXi: page 188, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3577
- Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 616, character 2
- Unihan data for U+54BD
- Unihan data for U+F99E
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 咽 | |
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alternative forms | 𠰸 胭 |
Glyph origin
Old Chinese | |
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欭 | *qrils |
烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
胭 | *qiːn |
咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
恩 | *qɯːn |
煾 | *qɯːn |
因 | *qin |
姻 | *qin |
茵 | *qin |
鞇 | *qin |
氤 | *qin |
洇 | *qin |
駰 | *qin, *qrin |
絪 | *qin |
裀 | *qin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 因 (OC *qin) – connected to the mouth, the throat.
Pronunciation
Definitions
咽
- (anatomy) throat, pharynx
Compounds
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Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see 嚥 (“to swallow; swallow, gulp”). (This character, 咽, is the simplified and variant form of 嚥.) |
Notes:
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Pronunciation
Definitions
咽
- † to make a hoarse sound
Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- throat
Readings
- Go-on: えち (echi); えん (en)
- Kan-on: えつ (etsu); えん (en)
- Kan’yō-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
- Kun: のど (nodo, 咽)
Compounds
- 嗚咽 (oetsu)
Etymology 1
Kanji in this term |
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咽 |
いん Grade: S |
kan’yōon |
Pronunciation
- Kan’yōyomi
- IPA(key): [ĩɴ]
Affix
咽 • (in)
- throat
Derived terms
- 咽喉 (inkō)
- 咽頭 (intō)
Etymology 2
Kanji in this term |
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咽 |
えつ Grade: S |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 咽 (MC ʔet̚).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- IPA(key): [e̞t͡sɨᵝ]
Affix
咽 • (etsu)
- choked; smothered: Only used in 嗚咽 (oetsu, “sobbing (n.), to sob (v.)”)
Etymology 3
Kanji in this term |
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咽 |
えん Grade: S |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 咽 / 嚥 (MC ʔenH).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- IPA(key): [ẽ̞ɴ]
Affix
咽 • (en)
- Alternative form of 嚥 (en, “swallow; gulp down”): Only used in 咽下 (enka, enge, “swallowing (n.), to swallow (v.)”)
Etymology 4
Kanji in this term |
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咽 |
のど Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 咽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 5
Kanji in this term |
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咽 |
のんど Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see のんど. (This term, 咽, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: のんど.)
Etymology 6
Kanji in this term |
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咽 |
のみど Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see のみど. (This term, 咽, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: のみど.)
Etymology 7
Kanji in this term |
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咽 |
のみと Grade: S |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 咽 – see のみと. (This term, 咽, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.) |
(The following entry is uncreated: のみと.)
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 咽 (MC ʔen).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅙᅧᆫ (Yale: qyèn) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 목ᄭᅮ무 (Yale: mwòk-s-kwùmwù) | 연 (Yale: yèn) |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 식구무 (Yale: sik-kwumwu) | 연 (Yale: yen) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [in]
- Phonetic hangul: [인]
Hanja
Wikisource咽 (eumhun 목구멍 인 (mokgumeong in))
- Hanja form? of 인 (“throat; pharynx”). [affix]
Compounds
- 이비인후과 (耳鼻咽喉科, ibiinhugwa)
- 인두 (咽頭, indu)
- 인후 (咽喉, inhu)
Etymology 2
From Middle Chinese 咽 (MC ʔet̚).
Historical Readings | ||
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Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅙᅧᇙ〮 (Yale: qyélq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Sinjeung Yuhap, 1576 | 목몔 (Yale: mwok-myeyl) | 열 (Yale: yel) |
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [열]
Hanja
咽 (eumhun 목멜 열 (mongmel yeol))
- Hanja form? of 열 (“Used in 오열(嗚咽) (oyeol, “sobbing”): choked; smothered”).
Compounds
- 오열 (嗚咽, oyeol, “sobbing”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
咽: Hán Nôm readings: yết, nhằn, ịt, nhiết, yến
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