咱
See also: 偺
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
咱 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹月山 (RHBU), four-corner 66000, composition ⿰口自)
Derived characters
- 𥻢
References
- KangXi: page 187, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3552
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 618, character 6
- Unihan data for U+54B1
Chinese
Etymology 1
| trad. | 咱/喒/偺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 咱 | |
| alternative forms | 𠴰 倃／咱 | |
Fusion of 自家 (MC d͡ziɪH kˠa, “self”) [Song] > Modern Mandarin zá (Lü, 1984). Fusion with 們／们 (men) produces the form with a nasal coda [Yuan], e.g. Modern Mandarin zán (Norman, 1988).
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱
- (literary or dialectal) I; me
- (inclusive) we; us
- (literary) A particle used after personal pronouns.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 我 (“I”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 吾, 我, 余, 予, 台, 朕, 臣, 愚 humble | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 我, 本人 humble, 在下 humble | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 我 |
| Taiwan | 我 | |
| Tianjin | 我 | |
| Langfang | 我 | |
| Chengde | 我 | |
| Tangshan | 我 | |
| Cangzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Baoding | 我 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 我, 俺 | |
| Ulanhot | 我 | |
| Tongliao | 我 | |
| Chifeng | 我, 咱 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 我 | |
| Heihe | 我, 俺 | |
| Qiqihar | 我, 俺 | |
| Harbin | 我, 俺 | |
| Jiamusi | 我, 俺, 咱 | |
| Baicheng | 我 | |
| Changchun | 我 | |
| Tonghua | 我, 咱 | |
| Shenyang | 我 | |
| Dandong | 我, 俺 | |
| Jinzhou | 我 | |
| Dalian | 我 | |
| Yantai | 我, 俺 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 我, 俺 | |
| Qingdao | 我, 俺 | |
| Lijin | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Weicheng) | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Fangzi) | 我, 俺 | |
| Weifang (Hanting) | 我, 俺 | |
| Changyi | 我, 俺 | |
| Gaomi | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhucheng | 我, 俺 | |
| Anqiu | 我, 俺 | |
| Changle | 我, 俺 | |
| Linqu | 我, 俺 | |
| Qingzhou | 俺 | |
| Shouguang | 我, 俺 | |
| Rizhao | 我, 俺 | |
| Wulian | 我, 俺 | |
| Jinan | 我, 俺 | |
| Jining | 我, 俺 | |
| Luoyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Wanrong | 我, 俺 | |
| Shangqiu | 我, 俺 | |
| Yuanyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhengzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Kaifeng | 我, 俺 | |
| Lingbao | 我 | |
| Xinyang | 我 | |
| Ankang | 我 | |
| Baihe | 我 | |
| Ziyang | 我 | |
| Hanzhong | 我 | |
| Xi'an | 我, 俺 † | |
| Baoji | 我 | |
| Yinchuan | 我 | |
| Tongxin | 我 | |
| Zhongwei | 我 | |
| Guyuan | 我 | |
| Tianshui | 我 | |
| Lanzhou | 我 | |
| Dunhuang | 我 | |
| Xining | 我 | |
| Hami | 我 | |
| Ürümqi | 我 | |
| Yanqi | 我 | |
| Wuhan | 我 | |
| Huanggang | 我 | |
| Yichang | 我 | |
| Xiangyang | 我 | |
| Tianmen | 我 | |
| Hong'an | 我 | |
| Chengdu | 我 | |
| Chengdu (Xindu) | 我 | |
| Nanchong | 我 | |
| Nanbu | 我 | |
| Dazhou | 我 | |
| Hanyuan | 我 | |
| Xichang | 我 | |
| Zigong | 我 | |
| Chongqing | 我 | |
| Lhasa | 我 | |
| Guiyang | 我 | |
| Zunyi | 我 | |
| Bijie | 我 | |
| Liping | 我 | |
| Zhaotong | 我 | |
| Dali | 我 | |
| Kunming | 我 | |
| Mengzi | 我 | |
| Guilin | 我 | |
| Guilin (Lingui) | 我 | |
| Guanyang | 我 | |
| Lipu | 我 | |
| Pingle | 我 | |
| Yangshuo | 我 | |
| Liuzhou | 我 | |
| Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Fujian) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Wuming) | 我 | |
| Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 我 | |
| Binyang (Nanjie) | 我 | |
| Shanglin (Sanli) | 我 | |
| Yizhou | 我 | |
| Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 我 | |
| Jishou | 我 | |
| Changde | 我, 頑, 俺 | |
| Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 我 | |
| Anqing | 我 | |
| Xuzhou | 我, 俺, 咱 | |
| Xuzhou (Jiawang) | 俺, 我 | |
| Pizhou | 俺, 我 | |
| Suining | 我 | |
| Xinyi | 我, 俺 | |
| Fengxian | 我, 俺 | |
| Suqian | 俺 | |
| Ganyu | 我, 俺 | |
| Fuyang | 我, 俺 | |
| Wuhu | 我 | |
| Yangzhou | 我 | |
| Jiangdu | 我 | |
| Baoying | 我 | |
| Gaoyou | 我 | |
| Yizheng | 我 | |
| Lianyungang | 我, 俺 | |
| Donghai | 我, 俺 | |
| Guanyun | 我 | |
| Guannan | 我, 呣 | |
| Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 我 | |
| Huai'an (Hongze) | 我 | |
| Lianshui | 我 | |
| Xuyi | 我 | |
| Jinhu | 我 | |
| Xinghua | 我 | |
| Nanjing | 我 | |
| Hefei | 我 | |
| Bengbu | 我, 俺 | |
| Chuzhou | 我 | |
| Nantong | 我 | |
| Rugao | 我 | |
| Rudong | 我 | |
| Hai'an | 我 | |
| Yancheng | 我 | |
| Dongtai | 我 | |
| Sheyang | 我 | |
| Funing | 我 | |
| Jianhu | 我 | |
| Xiangshui | 我 | |
| Shuyang | 我 | |
| Sihong | 我, 俺 | |
| Taizhou | 我 | |
| Taixing | 我 | |
| Jiangyan | 我 | |
| Jingjiang (Dongxing) | 我 | |
| Zhenjiang | 我 | |
| Jurong | 我 | |
| Malaysia | 我 | |
| Singapore | 我 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 我 | |
| Dagudi (Maliba) | 我 | |
| Reshuitang (Longling) | 我 | |
| Mae Salong (Lancang) | 我 | |
| Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 我 | |
| Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 我 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我 |
| Hong Kong | 我 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 我 | |
| Macau | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 我 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 我 | |
| Foshan | 我 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 我 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 我 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 我 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 我 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 𠊎 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 我 | |
| Taishan | 我 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 我 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 我 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 我 | |
| Dongguan | 我 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 我 | |
| Qingyuan | 我 | |
| Fogang | 我 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 我 | |
| Yangshan | 我 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 我 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 我 | |
| Shaoguan | 我 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 我 | |
| Renhua | 我 | |
| Lechang | 我 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 我 | |
| Sihui | 我 | |
| Guangning | 我 | |
| Deqing | 我 | |
| Huaiji | 我 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 儂 | |
| Yunfu | 我, 儂 | |
| Xinxing | 我 | |
| Luoding | 我 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 我 | |
| Yangjiang | 我 | |
| Xinyi | 我 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 我 | |
| Lianjiang | 我 | |
| Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 我 | |
| Nanning | 我 | |
| Wuzhou | 我 | |
| Yulin | 我 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 我 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 我 | |
| Guiping | 我 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 我 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 我 | |
| Beiliu | 我 | |
| Baise | 我 | |
| Bobai | 我 | |
| Lingshan | 我 | |
| Pubei | 我 | |
| Qinzhou | 我 | |
| Beihai | 我 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 我 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 我 | |
| Ningming | 我 | |
| Hengxian | 我 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 儂 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 我 | |
| Danzhou | 我 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Penang (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 我 | |
| Móng Cái | 我 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我 |
| Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 我 | |
| Anyi | 我仂 | |
| Lushan | 我 | |
| Pengze | 我 | |
| Duchang | 我, 我濃 | |
| Wuning (Quankou) | 我 | |
| Poyang | 我 | |
| Yugan | 阿, 我郎 | |
| Wannian | 阿 | |
| Hengfeng | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Yanshan | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Leping | 阿 | |
| Yichun | 我 | |
| Yifeng | 阿 | |
| Gao'an | 我 | |
| Fengxin | 我 | |
| Shanggao | 我 | |
| Wanzai | 我 | |
| Fengcheng | 我 | |
| Xinyu | 阿, 我 | |
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 我 | |
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 阿仂 | |
| Nancheng | 阿 | |
| Nanfeng | 阿仂, 阿 | |
| Yihuang | 我 | |
| Lichuan | 我, 阿 | |
| Chongren | 我 | |
| Pingxiang | 巷 | |
| Lianhua | 我 | |
| Ji'an | 阿, 我 | |
| Yongfeng | 我 | |
| Taihe | 我 | |
| Xiajiang | 我 | |
| Yongxin | 我 | |
| Yingtan (Yujiang) | 阿 | |
| Guixi | 阿, 阿仂 | |
| Jianning | 我 | |
| Jinxian | 我 | |
| Jinxi | 阿 | |
| Le'an | 我 | |
| Guangchang | 阿 | |
| Anfu | 我 | |
| Suichuan | 𠊎 | |
| Wan'an | 𠊎 | |
| Jing'an | 我 | |
| Zhangshu | 我 | |
| Xingan | 我 | |
| Fenyi | 我 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎 |
| Xingning | 𠊎 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huiyang | 𠊎 | |
| Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 𠊎 | |
| Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Boluo (Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 𠊎 | |
| Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 𠊎 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 𠊎 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Zijin | 我 | |
| Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Wengyuan | 𠊎 | |
| Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 𠊎 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 我 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎 | |
| Liannan | 𠊎 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 𠊎 | |
| Jiexi | 𠊎 | |
| Luhe | 𠊎 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 𠊎 | |
| Changting | 𠊎 | |
| Shanghang | 𠊎 | |
| Yongding | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 𠊎 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎 | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎 | |
| Qingliu | 𠊎 | |
| Yudu | 𠊎 | |
| Ningdu | 𠊎 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 𠊎 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 𠊎 | |
| Dayu | 𠊎 | |
| Dingnan | 𠊎 | |
| Longnan | 𠊎 | |
| Xunwu | 𠊎 | |
| Huichang | 𠊎 | |
| Nankang | 𠊎 | |
| Chongyi | 𠊎 | |
| Xingguo | 𠊎 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𠊎 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𠊎 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𠊎 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Hong Kong | 𠊎 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 𠊎 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 𠊎 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 𠊎 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 𠊎 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 𠊎 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 𠊎 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 𠊎 | |
| Luchuan | 𠊎 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Longtan) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎 | |
| Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 𠊎 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 我 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 𠊎, 我 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 𠊎 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 𠊎 | |
| Singkawang | 𠊎 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 𠊎 | |
| Bangkok (Meixian) | 𠊎 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 我 |
| Shexian | 我, 阿 | |
| Wuyuan | 我 | |
| Fuliang | 我 | |
| Dexing | 我 | |
| Chun'an (Qiandaohu) | 我 | |
| Jiande (Meicheng) | 黨, 卬 | |
| Jiande (Shouchang) | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 我, 俺 †, used only by females |
| Yangyuan | 我, 俺 | |
| Datong | 我 | |
| Xinzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Lishi | 我, 俺 | |
| Linfen | 我 | |
| Changzhi | 我 | |
| Linhe | 我 | |
| Jining | 我, 俺 | |
| Hohhot | 我, 俺 | |
| Erenhot | 我, 俺 | |
| Pingshan | 我, 俺 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 我 | |
| Handan | 我, 俺 | |
| Linzhou | 我, 俺 | |
| Suide | 我 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 我, 俺 |
| Songxi | 我 | |
| Zhenghe | 我 | |
| Jianyang | 我 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 我, 奴 |
| Changle | 我 | |
| Lianjiang | 我 | |
| Fuqing | 我 | |
| Pingtan | 我 | |
| Yongtai | 我 | |
| Minqing | 我 | |
| Gutian | 我 | |
| Pingnan | 我 | |
| Luoyuan | 我 | |
| Fu'an | 我 | |
| Ningde | 我 | |
| Xiapu | 我 | |
| Zherong | 我 | |
| Shouning | 我 | |
| Zhouning | 我 | |
| Fuding | 我 | |
| Taishun | 我 | |
| Cangnan | 我 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 我 | |
| Manjung (Gutian) | 我 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 我, 阮 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 我 | |
| Quanzhou | 我, 阮 | |
| Jinjiang | 我 | |
| Nan'an | 我 | |
| Shishi | 我 | |
| Hui'an | 我 | |
| Anxi | 我 | |
| Yongchun | 我 | |
| Dehua | 我 | |
| Zhangzhou | 我, 阮 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 我 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 我 | |
| Hua'an | 我 | |
| Nanjing | 我 | |
| Pinghe | 我 | |
| Zhangpu | 我 | |
| Yunxiao | 我 | |
| Zhao'an | 我 | |
| Dongshan | 我 | |
| Taipei | 我, 阮 GT | |
| Taipei (Wanhua) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Tamsui) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 我 | |
| New Taipei (Pingxi) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 我 | |
| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 我 | |
| Yilan | 我 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 我 | |
| Taichung | 我 | |
| Taichung (Wuqi) | 我 | |
| Tainan | 我 | |
| Taitung | 我 | |
| Hsinchu | 我 | |
| Kinmen | 我 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 我 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 我 | |
| Longyan | 我 | |
| Zhangping | 我 | |
| Datian | 我 | |
| Shunchang (Pushang) | 我 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 我 | |
| Guilin (Biyange) | 我 | |
| Cangnan | 我 | |
| Chaozhou | 我 | |
| Shantou | 我 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 我 | |
| Shantou (Chaoyang) | 我 | |
| Jieyang | 我 | |
| Haifeng | 我 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 我 | |
| Wenchang | 我, 儂 polite/humble | |
| Haikou | 我 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 我, 儂 polite/humble | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 我 |
| Xianyou | 我 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 我 |
| Shaxian | 我 | |
| Yanping (Wangtai) | 我 | |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 伉 |
| Guangze | 伉 | |
| Jiangle | 我 | |
| Mingxi | 我 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 我 |
| Shehua | Jingning | 我 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 我 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 我, 阿拉 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 我 | |
| Shanghai (Jiading) | 唔, 唔儂 | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 我儂 | |
| Suzhou | 我, 奴 | |
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 吾, 吾奴 | |
| Wuxi | 我 | |
| Changshu | 我 | |
| Haimen | 我 | |
| Jiaxing | 我奴 | |
| Jiashan | 我奴, 我 | |
| Pinghu | 我奴, 我 | |
| Haining (Yanguan) | 我 | |
| Tongxiang | 我 | |
| Haiyan | 我, 活儂, 活奴 | |
| Changzhou | 我 | |
| Danyang | 我 | |
| Gaochun | 我 | |
| Huzhou | 是我 | |
| Changxing | 我, 是我 | |
| Anji | 我 | |
| Deqing | 我 | |
| Hangzhou | 我 | |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 我, 是我 | |
| Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 我, 是我, 什我 | |
| Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 我, 是我 | |
| Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 我 | |
| Tonglu | 我, 是我 | |
| Tonglu (Wusheng) | 我 | |
| Shaoxing | 我 | |
| Zhuji | 我 | |
| Shengzhou | 我 | |
| Xinchang | 我 | |
| Ningbo | 我, 我儂, 像我 | |
| Zhenhai | 我 | |
| Fenghua | 我 | |
| Yuyao | 我 | |
| Cixi | 我 | |
| Xiangshan | 我, 像我 | |
| Zhoushan | 伢 | |
| Huangyan | 我 | |
| Tiantai | 我 | |
| Xianju | 我 | |
| Sanmen | 我 | |
| Linhai | 我 | |
| Wenling | 我俚 | |
| Wenzhou | 我 | |
| Yueqing | 我 | |
| Yongjia (Fenglin) | 我 | |
| Rui'an | 我 | |
| Pingyang | 我 | |
| Taishun | 我 | |
| Wencheng | 我 | |
| Lishui | 我 | |
| Qingtian | 我 | |
| Jinyun | 我, 動我 | |
| Wuyi (Liucheng) | 我 | |
| Songyang (Xiping) | 我 | |
| Yunhe | 我 | |
| Jingning | 我 | |
| Qingyuan | 我 | |
| Longquan | 我 | |
| Quzhou | 我 | |
| Suichang | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jiangshan | 我 | |
| Changshan | 我 | |
| Kaihua | 我, 我儂 | |
| Longyou | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jinhua | 我, 我儂 | |
| Jinhua (Tangxi) | 我, 我儂 | |
| Yiwu | 我 | |
| Yongkang | 我 | |
| Pujiang | 我 | |
| Dongyang | 我 | |
| Wuyi | 我, 我儂 | |
| Lanxi | 我, 我儂 | |
| Shangrao | 阿儂 | |
| Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 阿 | |
| Yushan | 阿, 儂 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我 |
| Loudi | 我 | |
| Shuangfeng | 我, 卬 | |
| Quanzhou | 我 | |
| Note | † - as an attributive, used without 的; GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Dialectal synonyms of 咱們 (“we; us (inclusive)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 咱們, 你我 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 咱們, 咱1 |
| Taiwan | 我們 † | |
| Langfang | 咱們 | |
| Tangshan | 咱們 | |
| Cangzhou | 咱們 | |
| Baoding | 咱們 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 咱們 | |
| Daming | 咱 | |
| Ulanhot | 咱們 | |
| Tongliao | 咱們 | |
| Chifeng | 咱們 | |
| Bayanhot | 咱們 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 咱們 | |
| Harbin | 咱們 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 咱1 | |
| Jinan | 咱們, 咱1, 咱這夥 | |
| Luoyang | 咱們 | |
| Wanrong | 咱底, 咱1 | |
| Xi'an | 咱1, 咱的 | |
| Dingbian | 咱們 | |
| Yinchuan | 咱們 | |
| Ürümqi | 咱們 | |
| Wuhan | 我們 † | |
| Chengdu | 我們 † | |
| Guiyang | 我們 † | |
| Guilin | 我們 † | |
| Xuzhou | 咱1 | |
| Yangzhou | 我們 †, 們 † | |
| Nanjing | 我們 † | |
| Hefei | 我們 † | |
| Malaysia | 我們 † | |
| Singapore | 我們 † | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 † |
| Hong Kong | 我哋 † | |
| Macau | 我哋 † | |
| Taishan | 我 † | |
| Dongguan | 我哋 † | |
| Yangjiang | 偔 † | |
| Baise | 我哋 † | |
| Qinzhou | 我哋 † | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我哋 † | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 我哋 † | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 † |
| Pingxiang | 巷滕 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕 |
| Xingning | 𠊎齊家 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Changting | 𠊎等人 | |
| Wuping | 𠊎嫩人 † | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 † | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎大沙 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎人 † | |
| Yudu | 𠊎尼 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎班 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎人 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎子人 † | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 † | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𫣆人, 𫣆 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎人 † | |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 † | |
| Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎人 † | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 我儕 † | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咱們, 咱1 |
| Xinzhou | 咱們, 咱1 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 咱們 | |
| Linhe | 咱們 | |
| Jining | 咱們 | |
| Hohhot | 咱們 | |
| Baotou | 咱們 | |
| Dongsheng | 咱們 | |
| Haibowan | 咱們 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 咱們 | |
| Handan | 咱都 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 俺夥人, 俺人, 俺 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 咱3, 咱儂 |
| Quanzhou | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Zhangpu | 咱3 | |
| Dongshan | 咱3 | |
| Tainan | 咱3 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 咱3 | |
| Longyan | 咱儂, 咱3 | |
| Zhangping | 咱儂 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 咱儂 | |
| Datian | 那夥 | |
| Chaozhou | 咱3 | |
| Shantou | 咱3 | |
| Jieyang | 咱3 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 咱3 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 咱3 | |
| Leizhou | 咱3, 咱阿眾 | |
| Wenchang | 咱儂, 咱3 | |
| Haikou | 咱儂, 咱3 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 咱3 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我哋 † |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 † |
| Suzhou | 伲 † | |
| Danyang | 我己 † | |
| Ningbo | 阿拉 † | |
| Wenzhou | 卬你, 卬你倈 | |
| Jinhua | 我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們 † |
| Shuangfeng | 我哩 †, 卬哩 † | |
| Note | † - no distinction of clusivity | |
See also
| Standard Mandarin Chinese personal pronouns | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Person | Singular | Plural | |
| 1st | — | 我 (wǒ) | 我們／我们 (wǒmen) |
| inclusive | 咱們／咱们 (zánmen) | ||
| 2nd | male/indefinite | 你 (nǐ) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) |
| female | 妳／你 (nǐ) | 妳們／你们 (nǐmen) | |
| deity | 祢 (nǐ) | 祢們／祢们 (nǐmen) | |
| polite | 您 (nín) | 你們／你们 (nǐmen) 您們／您们 (nínmen) | |
| 3rd | male/indefinite | 他 (tā) | 他們／他们 (tāmen) |
| female | 她 (tā) | 她們／她们 (tāmen) | |
| deity | 祂 (tā) | 祂們／祂们 (tāmen) | |
| animal | 牠／它 (tā) | 牠們／它们 (tāmen) | |
| inanimate | 它 (tā) | 它們／它们 (tāmen) | |
Etymology 2
Fusion of 早晚 (zǎowǎn).
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱
- (dialectal, in compounds) time
- 這咱／这咱 ― zhèzan ― now
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. | 咱 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 俺 㑑 玌 | |
From 儂／侬 (lâng, “person; I, me”) + elision of 儂／侬. Compare 阮 (gún, goán, “we, us (exclusive)”), 恁 (lín, “you (plural)”), 𪜶 (in, “they, them”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱 (Min Nan)
- (inclusive) we; us
- (polite) you
- (inclusive) our
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 咱們 (“we; us (inclusive)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 咱們, 你我 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 咱們, 咱1 |
| Taiwan | 我們 † | |
| Langfang | 咱們 | |
| Tangshan | 咱們 | |
| Cangzhou | 咱們 | |
| Baoding | 咱們 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 咱們 | |
| Daming | 咱 | |
| Ulanhot | 咱們 | |
| Tongliao | 咱們 | |
| Chifeng | 咱們 | |
| Bayanhot | 咱們 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 咱們 | |
| Harbin | 咱們 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 咱1 | |
| Jinan | 咱們, 咱1, 咱這夥 | |
| Luoyang | 咱們 | |
| Wanrong | 咱底, 咱1 | |
| Xi'an | 咱1, 咱的 | |
| Dingbian | 咱們 | |
| Yinchuan | 咱們 | |
| Ürümqi | 咱們 | |
| Wuhan | 我們 † | |
| Chengdu | 我們 † | |
| Guiyang | 我們 † | |
| Guilin | 我們 † | |
| Xuzhou | 咱1 | |
| Yangzhou | 我們 †, 們 † | |
| Nanjing | 我們 † | |
| Hefei | 我們 † | |
| Malaysia | 我們 † | |
| Singapore | 我們 † | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 我哋 † |
| Hong Kong | 我哋 † | |
| Macau | 我哋 † | |
| Taishan | 我 † | |
| Dongguan | 我哋 † | |
| Yangjiang | 偔 † | |
| Baise | 我哋 † | |
| Qinzhou | 我哋 † | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 我哋 † | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 我哋 † | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 我個裡 †, 我等 †, 我們 † |
| Pingxiang | 巷滕 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎等 †, 齊儕 |
| Xingning | 𠊎齊家 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 𠊎俚 | |
| Changting | 𠊎等人 | |
| Wuping | 𠊎嫩人 † | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 𠊎等人 †, 𠊎兜 † | |
| Liancheng | 𠊎大沙 | |
| Ninghua | 𠊎人 † | |
| Yudu | 𠊎尼 | |
| Ruijin | 𠊎班 | |
| Shicheng | 𠊎人 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 𠊎子人 † | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚, 𫣆 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 𠊎等 †, 𠊎等人 † | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 𫣆俚, 吾俚, 𠊎俚, 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 𫣆等, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 𫣆兜, 𫣆這兜, 𫣆俚 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 𫣆人, 𫣆 | |
| Bobai (Shahe) | 𠊎人 † | |
| Bobai (Lingping) | 𠊎哋 †, 𠊎啲人 † | |
| Bobai (Lingjiao) | 𠊎人 † | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 我儕 † | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咱們, 咱1 |
| Xinzhou | 咱們, 咱1 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 咱們 | |
| Linhe | 咱們 | |
| Jining | 咱們 | |
| Hohhot | 咱們 | |
| Baotou | 咱們 | |
| Dongsheng | 咱們 | |
| Haibowan | 咱們 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 咱們 | |
| Handan | 咱都 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 俺夥人, 俺人, 俺 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 儂家各儂, 儂家儂, 儂家 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 咱3, 咱儂 |
| Quanzhou | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Zhangzhou | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Zhangpu | 咱3 | |
| Dongshan | 咱3 | |
| Tainan | 咱3 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 咱3, 咱儂 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 咱3 | |
| Longyan | 咱儂, 咱3 | |
| Zhangping | 咱儂 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 咱儂 | |
| Datian | 那夥 | |
| Chaozhou | 咱3 | |
| Shantou | 咱3 | |
| Jieyang | 咱3 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 咱3 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 咱3 | |
| Leizhou | 咱3, 咱阿眾 | |
| Wenchang | 咱儂, 咱3 | |
| Haikou | 咱儂, 咱3 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 咱3 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 我哋 † |
| Wu | Shanghai | 阿拉 †, 我伲 †, 伲 † |
| Suzhou | 伲 † | |
| Danyang | 我己 † | |
| Ningbo | 阿拉 † | |
| Wenzhou | 卬你, 卬你倈 | |
| Jinhua | 我自浪, 我匠, 自浪, 匠 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 我們 † |
| Shuangfeng | 我哩 †, 卬哩 † | |
| Note | † - no distinction of clusivity | |
Compounds
|
|
See also
- (Min Nan, exclusive) 阮 (gún, goán)
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. | 咱 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱
- † Sentence-final modal particle for the imperative mood, similar to 吧 (ba).
- † Sentence-final modal particle for the declarative mood.
Etymology 5
| simp. and trad. | 咱 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
咱
- † Alternative form of 咋 (zǎ, “how”).
Compounds
|
|
|
References
- “Entry #4792”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #325”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
咱
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: さち (sachi); しゃ (sha)
- Kan-on: さつ (satsu); さ (sa)
- Kun: われ (ware, 咱)
Korean
Hanja
咱 • (chal, cha) (hangeul 찰, 차, revised chal, cha, McCune–Reischauer ch'al, ch'a)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
咱: Hán Nôm readings: cha, ta
- chữ Hán form of ta (“I; me; we; us”).