咯
See also: 詻
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Translingual
Han character
咯 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹水口 (RHER), four-corner 67064, composition ⿰口各)
References
- KangXi: page 187, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3550
- Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 620, character 7
- Unihan data for U+54AF
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).
Etymology 1
| simp. and trad. | 咯 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
咯
- to expel from the throat
- an interjection, the sound of coughing
Compounds
|
Etymology 2
| simp. and trad. | 咯 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 囉／啰 嘍／喽 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
咯
- (Cantonese) Sentence-final particle indicating that something is obvious.
- (Hokkien) Particle expressing completion, similar to 了 (le) in Standard Mandarin.
- 我食飽咯啦／我食饱咯啦 [Philippine Hokkien] ― Góa chia̍h-pá--lo͘--la [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― I've eaten enough already. / I'm full now.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 了 (“(perfective particle)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 矣1 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 了 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 了 |
| Taiwan | 了 | |
| Harbin | 了 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 了 | |
| Jinan | 了 | |
| Luoyang | 了 | |
| Wanrong | 嘮 | |
| Xi'an | 咧 | |
| Yinchuan | 了 | |
| Ürümqi | 咧 | |
| Wuhan | 了 | |
| Chengdu | 了 | |
| Guiyang | 了 | |
| Guilin | 了 | |
| Liuzhou | 了 | |
| Xuzhou | 了 | |
| Yangzhou | 了 | |
| Nanjing | 了 | |
| Malaysia | 了 | |
| Singapore | 了 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咗, 嘵 obsolete |
| Hong Kong | 咗 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 咗 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 咗 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 耗 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 好 | |
| Macau | 咗, 敲 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 咗 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 咗 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 咗 | |
| Foshan | 咗 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 咗 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 咗 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 哺 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 咗 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 誒, 咗 | |
| Taishan | 誒 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 誒 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 誒 | |
| Dongguan | 敲 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 好 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 後, 咗 | |
| Qingyuan | 咗 | |
| Fogang | 咗 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 咗 | |
| Shaoguan | 咗 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 咗 | |
| Renhua | 咗 | |
| Lechang | 咗 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 咗 | |
| Xinxing | 標 | |
| Luoding | 咗 | |
| Yangjiang | 都 | |
| Nanning | 嗮 | |
| Nanning (Tanka) | 嗮 | |
| Wuzhou | 啊 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 了 | |
| Guiping | 畢 | |
| Guiping (Mule) | 開, 了 | |
| Pingnan | 開 | |
| Guigang (Gangcheng) | 開 | |
| Guigang (Pingdong) | 開, 了 | |
| Beihai | 了 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 了 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 了 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 了, 咗 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 咗 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 了, 咗 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咗 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 咗 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 咗 | |
| Móng Cái | 了, 咗 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 了 |
| Lichuan | 了 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 了 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 拋, 阿 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 開 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 開 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 開 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 哩 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 哩 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 哩 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 哩 | |
| Yudu | 了 | |
| Hong Kong | 開 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 開 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 了 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 了 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咾 |
| Xinzhou | 咾 | |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 了 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 了 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 了, 𡅏 |
| Min Nan | Penang (Hokkien) | 了 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 了 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 了, 咯 | |
| Chaozhou | 了 | |
| Shantou | 了 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 了 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 了 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 仔, 了 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 仔 | |
| Suzhou | 仔 | |
| Hangzhou | 得, 了 | |
| Ningbo | 仔 | |
| Wenzhou | 爻 | |
| Jinhua | 了 | |
Etymology 3
| simp. and trad. | 咯 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
咯
- Used in 咯噠／咯哒.
- an interjection, the sound of coughing, chicken's clucking, etc.
Compounds
|
|
|
Etymology 4
| simp. and trad. | 咯 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
Definitions
咯
- Only used in 吡咯 (bǐluò).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
咯
- (Xiang) this
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 這 (“this”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 此, 斯, 是, 之, 茲 anteclassical, 夫, 爾 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 這 |
| Taiwan | 這 | |
| Tianjin | 這 | |
| Chengde | 這 | |
| Tangshan | 這 | |
| Cangzhou | 這 | |
| Baoding | 這 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 這 | |
| Chifeng | 這 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 這 | |
| Heihe | 這 | |
| Qiqihar | 這 | |
| Jiamusi | 這 | |
| Baicheng | 這 | |
| Changchun | 這 | |
| Tonghua | 這 | |
| Shenyang | 這 | |
| Dandong | 這 | |
| Jinzhou | 這 | |
| Dalian | 這 | |
| Yantai | 這 | |
| Qingdao | 這 | |
| Lijin | 這 | |
| Zhucheng | 這 | |
| Jinan | 這 | |
| Jining | 這 | |
| Shangqiu | 這 | |
| Yuanyang | 這 | |
| Zhengzhou | 這 | |
| Lingbao | 這 | |
| Xinyang | 這 | |
| Baihe | 這 | |
| Hanzhong | 這 | |
| Xi'an | 這 | |
| Baoji | 這 | |
| Yinchuan | 這 | |
| Tianshui | 這 | |
| Lanzhou | 這 | |
| Dunhuang | 這 | |
| Xining | 這 | |
| Hami | 這 | |
| Ürümqi | 這 | |
| Wuhan | 這 | |
| Yichang | 這 | |
| Tianmen | 這 | |
| Hong'an | 這 | |
| Chengdu | 這 | |
| Nanchong | 這 | |
| Dazhou | 這 | |
| Hanyuan | 這 | |
| Xichang | 這 | |
| Zigong | 這 | |
| Chongqing | 這 | |
| Guiyang | 這 | |
| Zunyi | 這 | |
| Bijie | 這 | |
| Liping | 這 | |
| Zhaotong | 這 | |
| Dali | 這 | |
| Kunming | 這 | |
| Mengzi | 這 | |
| Guilin | 這 | |
| Liuzhou | 這 | |
| Jishou | 這 | |
| Changde | 這 | |
| Xuzhou | 這 | |
| Pizhou | 這 | |
| Ganyu | 這 | |
| Fuyang | 這 | |
| Wuhu | 這 | |
| Yangzhou | 這 | |
| Baoying | 這 | |
| Lianyungang | 這 | |
| Donghai | 這 | |
| Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 這 | |
| Lianshui | 這 | |
| Xuyi | 這 | |
| Nanjing | 這 | |
| Hefei | 這 | |
| Nantong | 這 | |
| Rugao | 這 | |
| Yancheng | 這 | |
| Funing | 這 | |
| Sihong | 這 | |
| Taizhou | 這 | |
| Zhenjiang | 這 | |
| Malaysia | 這 | |
| Singapore | 這 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢, 依 |
| Hong Kong | 呢, 依 | |
| Macau | 呢 | |
| Taishan | 該 | |
| Dongguan | 呢 | |
| Yangjiang | 果 | |
| Nanning | 阿 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 呢 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 呢, 依 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇 |
| Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 箇 | |
| Anyi | 箇 | |
| Lushan | 箇 | |
| Duchang | 箇 | |
| Wuning (Quankou) | 該 | |
| Poyang | 箇 | |
| Yugan | 該 | |
| Wannian | 該 | |
| Yanshan | 這 | |
| Yichun | 箇 | |
| Yifeng | 箇 | |
| Gao'an | 箇 | |
| Fengxin | 箇 | |
| Shanggao | 里 | |
| Wanzai | 箇 | |
| Fengcheng | 該 | |
| Xinyu | 該 | |
| Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 該 | |
| Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 箇 | |
| Nancheng | 箇 | |
| Nanfeng | 箇 | |
| Yihuang | 箇 | |
| Lichuan | 該 | |
| Chongren | 該 | |
| Pingxiang | 該 | |
| Ji'an | 蓋 | |
| Taihe | 箇 | |
| Xiajiang | 該 | |
| Yingtan (Yujiang) | 箇 | |
| Guixi | 箇 | |
| Jianning | 個 | |
| Jinxian | 箇 | |
| Jinxi | 箇 | |
| Le'an | 該 | |
| Guangchang | 改 | |
| Suichuan | 底 | |
| Wan'an | 介 | |
| Jing'an | 箇 | |
| Zhangshu | 該 | |
| Xingan | 個 | |
| Fenyi | 改 | |
| Hakka | Changting | 爾 |
| Ninghua | 只 | |
| Qingliu | 這 | |
| Yudu | 底 | |
| Ningdu | 底 | |
| Ruijin | 底 | |
| Shicheng | 底 | |
| Xunwu | 底 | |
| Huichang | 底 | |
| Xingguo | 界 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 這 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 這 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 這 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 這 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 這 | |
| Hong Kong | 這 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾 |
| Shexian | 這 | |
| Wuyuan | 伊 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這 |
| Yangyuan | 這 | |
| Datong | 這 | |
| Xinzhou | 這 | |
| Lishi | 這 | |
| Linfen | 這 | |
| Changzhi | 這 | |
| Linhe | 這 | |
| Jining | 這 | |
| Hohhot | 這 | |
| Erenhot | 這 | |
| Pingshan | 這 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 這 | |
| Handan | 這 | |
| Suide | 這 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 樣 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 只, 者, 嚽 |
| Changle | 這 | |
| Lianjiang | 這 | |
| Fuqing | 者 | |
| Pingtan | 這 | |
| Yongtai | 這 | |
| Minqing | 這 | |
| Gutian | 這 | |
| Pingnan | 這 | |
| Luoyuan | 這 | |
| Fu'an | 這 | |
| Ningde | 這 | |
| Xiapu | 這 | |
| Zherong | 這 | |
| Shouning | 這 | |
| Zhouning | 這 | |
| Fuding | 這 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 這 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 這 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 這 | |
| Quanzhou | 只, 這 | |
| Jinjiang | 這 | |
| Nan'an | 這 | |
| Shishi | 這 | |
| Hui'an | 這 | |
| Anxi | 這 | |
| Yongchun | 這 | |
| Dehua | 這 | |
| Zhangzhou | 這 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 這 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 這 | |
| Hua'an | 這 | |
| Nanjing | 這 | |
| Pinghe | 這 | |
| Zhangpu | 這 | |
| Yunxiao | 這 | |
| Zhao'an | 只 | |
| Dongshan | 這 | |
| Taipei | 這 | |
| Kinmen | 這 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 這 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 這 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 這 | |
| Longyan | 迄好 | |
| Zhangping | 這 | |
| Chaozhou | 只 | |
| Shantou | 只 | |
| Jieyang | 只 | |
| Haifeng | 只 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 只 | |
| Batam (Teochew) | 只 | |
| Wenchang | 這 | |
| Haikou | 這 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 這 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 只蜀 |
| Xianyou | 只蜀 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 這 |
| Shaxian | 這 | |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 當 |
| Jiangle | 者 | |
| Mingxi | 只 | |
| Shunchang | 這 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 亞 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 這 |
| Jingning | 個 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿, 迭 dated, 第 obsolete |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 吉, 講, 葛 also that | |
| Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搿 | |
| Suzhou | 該, 搿 | |
| Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 個 | |
| Wuxi | 意 | |
| Changshu | 俚 | |
| Jiaxing | 葛 | |
| Jiashan | 葛 | |
| Pinghu | 葛 | |
| Haining (Yanguan) | 葛 | |
| Tongxiang | 葛 | |
| Haiyan | 葛 | |
| Changzhou | 資 | |
| Danyang | 格 | |
| Gaochun | 格 | |
| Huzhou | 格 | |
| Changxing | 格 | |
| Anji | 格 | |
| Deqing | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 葛 | |
| Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 葛 | |
| Tonglu | 葛 | |
| Tonglu (Wusheng) | 個個 | |
| Shaoxing | 咸 | |
| Zhuji | 咸 | |
| Shengzhou | 咸 | |
| Xinchang | 咸 | |
| Ningbo | 葛 | |
| Zhenhai | 葛 | |
| Yuyao | 耶 | |
| Cixi | 葛 | |
| Huangyan | 葛 | |
| Tiantai | 葛 | |
| Sanmen | 葛 | |
| Wenling | 葛, 格 | |
| Wenzhou | 個 | |
| Yueqing | 個 | |
| Yongjia (Fenglin) | 個 | |
| Rui'an | 個 | |
| Pingyang | 個 | |
| Taishun | 這 | |
| Wencheng | 個 | |
| Lishui | 已 | |
| Qingtian | 已 | |
| Jinyun | 已 | |
| Songyang (Xiping) | 益 | |
| Yunhe | 益 | |
| Qingyuan | 這 | |
| Longquan | 搭 | |
| Suichang | 益 | |
| Jiangshan | 益 | |
| Changshan | 益 | |
| Kaihua | 益 | |
| Longyou | 個 | |
| Jinhua | 等, 待 | |
| Yiwu | 吾 | |
| Yongkang | 個 | |
| Pujiang | 這, 吉 | |
| Dongyang | 個 | |
| Wuyi | 愛個 | |
| Lanxi | 個 | |
| Shangrao | 這 | |
| Shangrao (Guangfeng) | 伊 | |
| Yushan | 伊 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯 |
| Shuangfeng | 咯 | |
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00578
- “咯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
咯
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
- Go-on: きゃく (kyaku); らく (raku)
- Kan-on: かく (kaku); らく (raku)
- Kun: はく (haku, 咯く)
Korean
Hanja
咯 • (gak) (hangeul 각, revised gak, McCune–Reischauer kak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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