咮

咮

咮 U+54AE, 咮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AE ← 咭 [U+54AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 咯 → [U+54AF]

Translingual

Han character

咮 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹十木 (RHJD), four-corner 6509₀, composition ⿰口朱)

1. beak

References

• KangXi: page 186, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3545
• Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 617, character 2
• Unihan data for U+54AE

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
咮	*tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo
株	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	*to, *tʰjo
鴸	*to, *tjo
蛛	*to
殊	*to, *djo
趎	*do
珠	*tjo
朱	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	*tjo, *tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòu, zhù, zhū, rú (zhou⁴, zhu⁴, zhu¹, ru²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ, ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨ, ㄖㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau³, zyu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chou⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chu⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhū
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
    • Wade–Giles: chu¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: rú
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
    • Wade–Giles: ju²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rú
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zau³, zyu¹
    • Yale: jau, jyū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³, dzy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo³, ju¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/, /t͡ʃyː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨo/, /ʈɨu/, /ʈɨo^H/, /ʈɨu^H/▼

Rime
Character	咮	咮	咮	咮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	知 (9)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	章俱切	張流切	中句切	陟救切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo/	/ʈɨu/	/ʈɨoH/	/ʈɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio/	/ʈiu/	/ʈioH/	/ʈiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio/	/ȶiəu/	/ȶioH/	/ȶiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆/	/ʈuw/	/ʈuə̆H/	/ʈuwH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio/	/ȶiu/	/ȶioH/	/ȶiuH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu/	/ȶĭəu/	/ȶĭuH/	/ȶĭəuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u/	/ȶi̯ə̯u/	/ȶi̯uH/	/ȶi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	zhōu	zhù	zhòu

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ<r>ok-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tu/, /*tus/, /*tos/, /*tjo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuwH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁ<r>ok-s/
English	beak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咮	咮	咮	咮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17555	17556	17566	17573
Phonetic component	朱	朱	朱	朱
Rime group	幽	幽	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	1	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	輈	晝	註	朱
Old Chinese	/*tu/	/*tus/	/*tos/	/*tjo/

Definitions

咮

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Japanese

Kanji

咮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō), つ (tsu), ちゅう (chū), しゅう (shū)
• Kun: くちばし (kuchibashi)

---

Korean

Hanja

咮 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.