咦

咦

咦 U+54A6, 咦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54A6 ← 咥 [U+54A5] CJK Unified Ideographs 咧 → [U+54A7]

Translingual

Han character

咦 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口大弓 (RKN), four-corner 6503₂, composition ⿰口夷)

References

• KangXi: page 186, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3535
• Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 614, character 1
• Unihan data for U+54A6

---

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咦

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 咦
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (夷) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
桋	*l'iːl, *lil
荑	*l'iːl, *lil
銕	*l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd
鴺	*l'iːl, *lil
鮧	*l'iːl, *lil
洟	*l̥ʰiːls, *lil
羠	*ljilʔ, *lil
咦	*hril
夷	*lil
姨	*lil
痍	*lil
峓	*lil
恞	*lil
眱	*lil
蛦	*lil
胰	*lil, *lɯ
跠	*lil

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hril) : semantic 口 + phonetic 夷 (OC *lil).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yí (yi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji², ji⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
    • Wade–Giles: i²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
    • IPA ^(key): /i³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji², ji⁴
    • Yale: yí, yìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji², ji⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi², yi⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː³⁵/, /jiː²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: /hiɪ/▼

Rime
Character	咦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	喜夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hiɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/hi/
Shao Rongfen	/xjɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hi/
Li Rong	/xi/
Wang Li	/xi/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xī

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*hril/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咦
Reading #	1/1
No.	14861
Phonetic component	夷
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	咦
Old Chinese	/*hril/

Definitions

咦

1. An interjection used to express confusion. huh?

   咦，我的鑰匙呢？ / 咦，我的钥匙呢？  ―  Yí, wǒ de yàoshi ne?  ―  Huh? Where is my key?

   咦，他怎麼在這兒？ / 咦，他怎么在这儿？  ―  Yí, tā zěnme zài zhèr?  ―  Uh, why is he here?

Usage notes

• 咦 expresses a relatively neutral feeling.

---

Japanese

Kanji

咦

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): い (i), き (ki), たい (tai), だい (dai)
• Kun: といき (toiki)

---

Korean

Hanja

咦 • (i, jae) (hangeul 이, 재, revised i, jae, McCune–Reischauer i, chae)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

咦 (gì, di, ri)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation