咀嚼
Chinese
chew | to chew | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (咀嚼) | 咀 | 嚼 |
Pronunciation
Verb
咀嚼
- to chew; to masticate
- to think over; to mull over; to ponder; to ruminate
- (archaic) to enunciate clearly
- (archaic) to curse; to imprecate
Usage notes
In the term 咀嚼 (jǔjué), the character 嚼 (jiáo) is pronounced jué; however, when used as a character by itself (meaning "to chew"), 嚼 (jiáo) is pronounced jiáo.
Synonyms
- (to chew, to think over): 咬嚼 (yǎojué)
Derived terms
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
咀 | 嚼 |
そ Hyōgaiji | しゃく Hyōgaiji |
kan’yōon | kan’on |
Pronunciation
- On’yomi
- (Tokyo) そしゃく [sòshákú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Noun
咀嚼 • (soshaku)
- (physiology) mastication
- digestion, understanding
Derived terms
- 咀嚼器 (soshakuki)
- 咀嚼筋 (soshakukin)
- 咀嚼力 (soshakuryoku)
Verb
咀嚼する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 咀嚼し (soshaku shi), past 咀嚼した (soshaku shita))
- (physiology) masticate
- digest, understand
Conjugation
Conjugation of "咀嚼する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 咀嚼し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 咀嚼し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 咀嚼する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 咀嚼する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 咀嚼すれ | そしゃくすれ | soshaku sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 咀嚼せよ¹ 咀嚼しろ² | そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ² | soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 咀嚼される | そしゃくされる | soshaku sareru | |
Causative | 咀嚼させる 咀嚼さす | そしゃくさせる そしゃくさす | soshaku saseru soshaku sasu | |
Potential | 咀嚼できる | そしゃくできる | soshaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 咀嚼しよう | そしゃくしよう | soshaku shiyō | |
Negative | 咀嚼しない | そしゃくしない | soshaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 咀嚼せず | そしゃくせず | soshaku sezu | |
Formal | 咀嚼します | そしゃくします | soshaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 咀嚼した | そしゃくした | soshaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 咀嚼して | そしゃくして | soshaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 咀嚼すれば | そしゃくすれば | soshaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
咀 | 嚼 |
Noun
咀嚼 • (jeojak) (hangeul 저작)
- Hanja form? of 저작 (“mastication”).