呿

呿

呿 U+547F, 呿 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-547F ← 呾 [U+547E] CJK Unified Ideographs 咀 → [U+5480]

Translingual

Han character

呿 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口土戈 (RGI), four-corner 6403₁, composition ⿰口去)

1. to yawn

References

• KangXi: page 184, character 2
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3475
• Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 597, character 10
• Unihan data for U+547F

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		呿

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (去) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
佉	*kʰal
呿	*kʰal, *kʰas, *kʰab
抾	*kʰɯ, *kʰɯ, *kʰab
弆	*kaʔ, *kʰaʔ
祛	*kʰa
袪	*kʰa
阹	*kʰa
胠	*kʰa, *kʰas, *kʰab
魼	*kʰa, *kʰl'aːb
去	*kʰaʔ, *kʰas
麮	*kʰaʔ, *kʰas
鼁	*kʰas
砝	*kaːb, *kab
劫	*kab, *kab
鉣	*kab
蜐	*kab, *kab
怯	*kʰab

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qù (qu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi³, keoi¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qù
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cyù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻü⁴
    • Yale: chyù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuh
    • Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: heoi³, keoi¹
    • Yale: heui, kēui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: hoey³, koey¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: hêu³, kêu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɵy̯³³/, /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /kʰɨɑ/, /kʰɨʌ^H/, /kʰɨɐp̚/

Rime
Character	呿	呿	呿
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	戈 (96)	魚 (22)	嚴 (147)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	丘伽切	丘倨切	去劫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨɑ/	/kʰɨʌH/	/kʰɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰiɑ/	/kʰiɔH/	/kʰiɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiɑ/	/kʰiɔH/	/kʰiɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨa/	/kʰɨə̆H/	/kʰɨap̚/
Li Rong	/kʰiɑ/	/kʰiɔH/	/kʰiap̚/
Wang Li	/kʰǐɑ/	/kʰĭoH/	/kʰĭɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ɑ/	/kʰi̯woH/	/kʰi̯ɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiē	qù	qie
Expected Cantonese Reflex	he1	heoi3	hip3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰal/, /*kʰas/, /*kʰab/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	呿	呿	呿
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	10675	10689	10700
Phonetic component	去	去	去
Rime group	歌	魚	盍
Rime subdivision	1	0	1
Corresponding MC rime	佉	㰦	怯
Old Chinese	/*kʰal/	/*kʰas/	/*kʰab/

Definitions

呿

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References

• “呿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

呿

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): か (ka); きょ (kyo); こ (ko); きょう (kyō); こう (kō)
• Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 呿く); あくびする (akubisuru, 呿する)

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Korean

Hanja

呿 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ)

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