呵
See also: 訶
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Translingual
Han character
呵 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓口 (RMNR), four-corner 61020, composition ⿰口可)
Derived characters
- 𦱕, 𭊀
References
- KangXi: page 183, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3459
- Dae Jaweon: page 402, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 598, character 10
- Unihan data for U+5475
Chinese
simp. and trad. | 呵 |
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Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
柯 | *kaːl |
菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
牁 | *kaːl |
滒 | *kaːl |
哥 | *kaːl |
歌 | *kaːl |
謌 | *kaːl |
鴚 | *kaːl |
哿 | *kaːlʔ |
舸 | *kaːlʔ |
笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
珂 | *kʰaːl |
可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
訶 | *qʰaːl |
抲 | *qʰaːl |
荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
河 | *ɡaːl |
苛 | *ɡaːl |
魺 | *ɡaːl |
袔 | *ɡaːls |
阿 | *qaːl |
妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
鈳 | *qaːl |
娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
痾 | *qaːl |
跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls) : semantic 口 + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
呵
- Alternative form of 訶/诃 (hē, “to berate; to scold”).
- to shout; to cry out
- to cherish; to treasure; to protect
- (onomatopoeia) Sound of laughing.
- 呵呵。 ― Hēhē. ― Huh. (with falling pitch)
- Exclamation particle for expressing surprise.
- (dialectal) to smoke (tobacco)
Compounds
Derived terms from 呵
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Pronunciation 2
Definitions
呵
- to expel breath; to slowly breathe out
Compounds
Derived terms from 呵
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Pronunciation 3
Definitions
呵
- Used in transcription.
Compounds
Derived terms from 呵
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Pronunciation 4
Definitions
呵
- † Alternative form of 哈 (hā, “to bend over”).
Pronunciation 5
Definitions
呵
- † Alternative form of 啊 (“exclamation particle”).
Pronunciation 6
Definitions
呵
- † Alternative form of 啊 (“modal particle”).
- 沉默呵,沉默呵!不在沉默中爆發,就在沉默中滅亡。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 1926, Lu Xun, “In Memory of Miss Liu Hezhen”
- Chénmò a, chénmò a! Bù zài chénmò zhōng bàofā, jiù zài chénmò zhōng mièwáng. [Pinyin]
- Silence, silence! Unless we burst in this silence, we shall perish in this silence!
沉默呵,沉默呵!不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。 [MSC, simp.]
Pronunciation 7
Definitions
呵
- (dialectal) to cheat; to deceive
Pronunciation 8
Definitions
呵
- (Cantonese) Used to point out something that one would like confirmation for. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- 都OK呵 [Cantonese] ― dou1 ou1 kei1 ho1 [Jyutping] ― should be OK, yeah?
- 曾江即示意不會再講,謝賢再說:「你唔會怪我架呵?打吓都唔會怪架呵?」隨即一巴掌打落曾江度。 [Cantonese, trad.]
- From:
- Cang4 Gong1 zik1 si6 ji3 bat1 wui5 zoi3 gong2, Ze6 Jin4 zoi3 syut3: “Nei5 m4 wui5 gwaai3 ngo5 gaa3 ho1? daa2 haa2 dou1 m4 wui5 gwaai3 gaa3 ho1?” Ceoi4 zik1 jat1 baa1 zoeng2 daa2 lok6 Cang4 Gong1 dou6. [Jyutping]
- Tsang Kong immediately displayed a lack of willingness to continue talking, so Tse Yin said: "You won't blame me, right? You wont't blame me if I give you a slap, right?" and immediately gave Tsang Kong a slap on the cheek.
曾江即示意不会再讲,谢贤再说:“你唔会怪我架呵?打吓都唔会怪架呵?”随即一巴掌打落曾江度。 [Cantonese, simp.]
Japanese
Kanji
呵
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- scold, disapprove
Readings
- Go-on: か (ka)
- Kan-on: か (ka)
- Kun: しかる (shikaru, 呵る); わらう (warau, 呵う)
Korean
Hanja
呵 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Tày
Particle
呵 (a)
- Nôm form of a (“alright, okay”).
Vietnamese
Han character
呵: Hán Nôm readings: ha, há, hả, hà, khá, khà
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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