告別

告別

See also: 告别

Chinese

		to tell; to inform; to say	other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin
trad. (告別)		告	別
simp. (告别)		告	别

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gàobié

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gou³ bit⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-phe̍t
• Min Nan (POJ): kò͘-pia̍t / kò-pia̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: gàobié
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gawbye
    • IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gou³ bit⁶
    • Yale: gou biht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gou³ bit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gou³ bid⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /kou̯³³ piːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-phe̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: go ped
    • Hagfa Pinyim: go⁴ ped⁶
    • IPA: /ko⁵⁵ pʰet̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-pia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kòo-pia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: korpiat
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò-pia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: kò-pia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: koirpiat
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ko¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ko²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/

Verb

告別

1. to bid farewell; to take one's leave from

Synonyms

edit

告辭／告辞 (gàocí) 相辭／相辞 (Min Nan) 辭別／辞别 (cíbié) (literary)

辭行／辞行 (cíxíng) 送別／送别 (sòngbié)

Antonyms

• 會合／会合 (huìhé)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
告	別
こく Grade: 4	べつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

Middle Chinese 告別

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) こくべつ [kòkúbétsú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [ko̞kɯ̟ᵝbe̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

告別 (hiragana こくべつ, rōmaji kokubetsu)

1. farewell

Verb

告別する (hiragana こくべつする, rōmaji kokubetsu suru)

1. bid farewell

Conjugation

Conjugation of "告別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	告別し	こくべつし	kokubetsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	告別し	こくべつし	kokubetsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	告別する	こくべつする	kokubetsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	告別する	こくべつする	kokubetsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	告別すれ	こくべつすれ	kokubetsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	告別せよ¹ 告別しろ²	こくべつせよ¹ こくべつしろ²	kokubetsu seyo¹ kokubetsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	告別される	こくべつされる	kokubetsu sareru
Causative	告別させる 告別さす	こくべつさせる こくべつさす	kokubetsu saseru kokubetsu sasu
Potential	告別できる	こくべつできる	kokubetsu dekiru
Volitional	告別しよう	こくべつしよう	kokubetsu shiyō
Negative	告別しない	こくべつしない	kokubetsu shinai
Negative continuative	告別せず	こくべつせず	kokubetsu sezu
Formal	告別します	こくべつします	kokubetsu shimasu
Perfective	告別した	こくべつした	kokubetsu shita
Conjunctive	告別して	こくべつして	kokubetsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	告別すれば	こくべつすれば	kokubetsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN