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单词
释义

See also:
U+5448, 呈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5448

[U+5447]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5449]

呈 U+2F83E, 呈
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F83E
吸
[U+2F83D]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement周
[U+2F83F]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order (Japan)

Alternative forms

The bottom component is written 王 in simplified Chinese and Japanese (as found in the Kangxi dictionary). However, in traditional Chinese the component is written 𡈼 instead, and in Korean it is written 壬 instead (the topmost horizontal stroke, 丿 slants from upper right towards lower left).

Han character

(Kangxi radical 30, +4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹土 (RHG) or 口一土 (RMG), four-corner 60104, composition口王(GJV) or ⿱口𡈼(HT) or ⿱口(K))

Derived characters

  • 𠴔 埕 徎 悜 挰 浧 逞 桯 珵 脭 睈 程 裎 𥺆 𦀚 𧋸 𨉑 酲 鋥(锃) 鞓 𪓪
  • 郢 戜 聖

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 181, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3401
  • Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 585, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5448
  • Unihan data for U+2F83E

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs) : semantic + phonetic 𡈼 (OC *l̥ʰeːŋʔ). The bottom component must not be confused with or .

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): cing4
  • Min Nan (POJ): thêng / têng / thiâⁿ / tiâⁿ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
      • Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
      • Yale: chéng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
      • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: cing4
      • Yale: chìhng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing4
      • Guangdong Romanization: qing4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng
      • Tâi-lô: thîng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: teeng
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³/
    • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
      • Tâi-lô: tîng
      • Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiâⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: thiânn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: tviaa
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã²³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tʰiã²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiã¹³/
    • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâⁿ
      • Tâi-lô: tiânn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: dviaa
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiã²³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiã²⁴/
Note:
  • thêng/têng - literary;
  • thiâⁿ/tiâⁿ - vernacular.

  • Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇŋ/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/2
Initial () (11)
Final () (121)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie直貞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiajŋ/
Li
Rong
/ȡiɛŋ/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chéng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
cing4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lreŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rleŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
chéng
Middle
Chinese
‹ drjeng ›
Old
Chinese
/*lreŋ/
Englishto manifest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/2
No.1434
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rleŋ/
Notes𡈼聲
Definitions

  1. flat
  2. to submit; to present; to show
  3. to appear; to assume
  4. petition; memorial
  5. Alternative form of (chéng).
  6. a surname
Compounds
  • 公呈
  • 呈上 (chéngshàng)
  • 呈交 (chéngjiāo)
  • 呈子
  • 呈形
  • 呈政
  • 呈文 (chéngwén)
  • 呈明
  • 呈正
  • 呈答
  • 呈露
  • 咨呈
  • 外呈答
  • 桃灼呈祥
  • 覆呈
  • 解呈
  • 面呈
  • 首呈
  • 麟趾呈祥
  • 呈准
  • 南極呈祥南极呈祥
  • 呈報呈报 (chéngbào)
  • 呈獻呈献 (chéngxiàn)
  • 呈現呈现 (chéngxiàn)
  • 呈給呈给
  • 呈請呈请 (chéngqǐng)
  • 呈遞呈递 (chéngdì)
  • 書呈书呈
  • 會呈会呈
  • 簽呈签呈
  • 肅呈肃呈
  • 辭呈辞呈 (cíchéng)
  • 遞呈紙递呈纸
  • 鋪呈铺呈
  • 飭呈饬呈
  • 龍鳳呈祥龙凤呈祥 (lóngfèngchéngxiáng)

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
      • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
      • Wade–Giles: chʻêng2
      • Yale: chéng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
      • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

  • Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇŋH/
Rime
Character
Reading #2/2
Initial () (11)
Final () (121)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division ()III
Fanqie直正切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖiᴇŋH/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖiɛŋH/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡiæŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖiajŋH/
Li
Rong
/ȡiɛŋH/
Wang
Li
/ȡĭɛŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱi̯ɛŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhèng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zing6
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #2/2
No.1440
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*l'eŋs/
Definitions

  1. to flaunt

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to brag; to show off; to succeed in; to achieve; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to go crazy; to act aggressively; mad; insane; crazy; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“luxuriant; lush; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Japanese

Shinjitai
Kyūjitai
[1][2]

󠄁
+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
󠄄
+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
󠄃
+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. display
  2. offer
  3. present
  4. send
  5. exhibit

Readings

  • Go-on: じょう ()ぢやう (dyau, historical)
  • Kan-on: てい (tei, Jōyō)
  • Kun: しめす (shimesu, 呈す); たてまつる (tatematsuru, 呈る)
  • Nanori: しめ (shime)

References

  1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 429 (paper), page 264 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  2. 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 285 (paper), page 154 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (jeong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trình, chiềng, chường, triềng, rềnh, trành, xình

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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