吶

See also: 呐

吶	U+5436, 吶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5436

← 吵
[U+5435]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吷 →
[U+5437]

Translingual

Han character

吶 (radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口人月 (ROB), four-corner 6402₇, composition ⿰口內)

References

KangXi: page 179, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3370

Dae Jaweon: page 397, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 588, character 14

Unihan data for U+5436

Chinese

trad.		吶
simp.		呐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (內) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
妠	nuːms, nuːb, *rnoːd
內	*nuːbs
笍	tnobs, njobs
芮	*njobs
枘	*njobs
汭	*njobs
鈉	*njobs
蜹	njobs, lobs, *njod
抐	nuːns, nuːd
納	*nuːb
衲	*nuːb
魶	nuːb, noːb
軜	*nuːb
蒳	*nuːb
豽	*rnuːd
肭	rnuːd, nuːd, *nuɡ
吶	*nod
焫	*njod
訥	*nuːd

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nà (na⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): naap⁶
Min Nan (POJ): la̍p
Wu (Wiktionary): neq (T5)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: naap⁶
  - Yale: naahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: naap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /näːp̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: la̍p
  - Tâi-lô: la̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: lap
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lap̚²⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: neq (T5)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nəʔ¹²/

Definitions

吶

to shout
吶喊 / 呐喊 ― nàhǎn ― to shout

Compounds

吶喊／呐喊 (nàhǎn)
嗩吶／唢呐 (suǒnà)

搖旗吶喊／摇旗呐喊

聲吶／声呐 (shēngnà)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nè, nà (ne⁴, na⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄜˋ, ㄋㄚˋ
File:zh-nè.ogg
Cantonese (Jyutping): neot⁶, nat⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nè
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄜˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nê⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nè
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɤ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nà
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
  - Wade–Giles: na⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: neot⁶, nat⁶
  - Yale: neuht, naht
  - Cantonese Pinyin: noet⁹, nat⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nêd⁶, ned⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nɵt̚²/, /nɐt̚²/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*not/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	吶
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	nè
Middle Chinese	‹ nywet ›
Old Chinese	/*not/
English	slow of speech
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

吶

(literary) Alternative form of 訥／讷 (nè, “to stammer”).
吶吶 / 呐呐 ― nènè ― to stammer

Compounds

吶吶／呐呐 (nènè)

嘴吶／嘴呐

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 吶 – see 哪 (“sentence-final particle”). (This character, 吶, is a variant form of 哪.)

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 吶 – see 呢 (“sentence-final particle”). (This character, 吶, is a variant form of 呢.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nuò (nuo⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄛˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nuò
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄛˋ
  - Wade–Giles: nuo⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nuoh
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nuò
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /nwɔ⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɳˠiuᴇt̚/▼

Rime
Character	吶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	娘 (12)
Final (韻)	薛 (84)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	Chongniu III
Fanqie	女劣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɳˠiuᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɳʷᵚiet̚/
Shao Rongfen	/niuæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɳwiat̚/
Li Rong	/njuɛt̚/
Wang Li	/nĭuɛt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ni̯wɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nüè

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*nod/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吶
Reading #	1/1
No.	9401
Phonetic component	內
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	呐
Old Chinese	/*nod/

Definitions

吶

Only used in 嗗吶／嗗呐.

Japanese

Kanji

吶

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: のち (nochi)
Kan-on: どつ (dotsu)
Kan’yō-on: とつ (totsu)
Kun: どもる (domoru, 吶る)

Korean

Hanja

吶 • (nul, yeol) (hangeul 눌, 열, McCune–Reischauer nul, yŏl)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吶 (nột)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.