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单词 否む
释义

否む

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
いな
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Originally 否ぶ (inabu), from Old Japanese (ina, no).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) [ìnáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
  • IPA(key): [ina̠mɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "否む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
否む[ìnáꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形)否め[ìnáꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive否まれるなまれ[ìnámáréꜜrù]
Causative否ませるなませ[ìnámáséꜜrù]
Potential否めるなめ[ìnáméꜜrù]
Volitional否もうなも[ìnámóꜜò]
Negative否まないなまない[ìnámáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective否まなかったなまなかった[ìnámáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal否みますなみま[ìnámímáꜜsù]
Perfective否んだんだ[ìnáꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive否んでんで[ìnáꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional否めばめば[ìnáꜜmèbà]

Verb

(いな) (inamu) transitive godan (stem (いな) (inami), past (いな)んだ (inanda))

  1. deny, negate
  2. say no; decline, refuse
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • (deny): ()() (uchikesu)
  • (refuse): (こば) (kobamu)
Antonyms
  • (うべな) (ubenau, affirm, accept)
  • (みと)める (mitomeru, recognize, accept)
Derived terms
  • (いな)めない (inamenai)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
いや
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Verb

(いや) (iyamu) transitive godan (stem (いや) (iyami), past (いや)んだ (iyanda))

  1. dislike
Conjugation

References

  1. 辞・否”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten) (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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