bieden
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch bieden, from Old Dutch biedan, from Proto-West Germanic *beudan (“to offer”), from Proto-Germanic *beudaną (“to offer”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“be awake, aware”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbidə(n)/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: bie‧den
- Rhymes: -idən
Verb
bieden
- (transitive, intransitive) to make an offer, to bid
Inflection
| Inflection of bieden (strong class 2a) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bieden | |||
| past singular | bood | |||
| past participle | geboden | |||
| infinitive | bieden | |||
| gerund | bieden n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | bied | bood | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | biedt | bood | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | biedt | bood | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | biedt | boodt | ||
| 3rd person singular | biedt | bood | ||
| plural | bieden | boden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | biede | bode | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | bieden | boden | ||
| imperative sing. | bied | |||
| imperative plur.1 | biedt | |||
| participles | biedend | geboden | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- aanbieden
- afbieden
- bieder
- bieding
- gebieden
- meebieden
- onderbieden
- ontbieden
- opbieden
- overbieden
- uitbieden
- verbieden
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bied
- → Papiamentu: bit, bider, bieder
Anagrams
- bedien
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German bedōn, northern variant of betōn. Cognate with German beten (“to pray”). All Central Franconian dialects have lost the verb at hand in German bitten and replaced it with the former (compare Ripuarian bedde).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbie̯den/, [ˈbiə̯dən]
- Rhymes: -iədən
Verb
bieden (third-person singular present biet, past participle gebiet, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive or intransitive) to ask, to beg, to plead
- (intransitive) to pray
Conjugation
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bieden | |
| participle | gebiet | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative | imperative | |
| 1st singular | bieden | — |
| 2nd singular | biets | biet |
| 3rd singular | biet | — |
| 1st plural | bieden | — |
| 2nd plural | biet | biet |
| 3rd plural | bieden | — |
| (n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. | ||
Derived terms
- ubieden
- virbieden
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch biedan.
Verb
bieden
- to offer, to present
- to promise
- to point, to direct (towards someone)
- to notify
Inflection
| Strong class 2 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | bieden | |
| 3rd sg. past | bôot | |
| 3rd pl. past | bōden | |
| Past participle | gebōden | |
| Infinitive | bieden | |
| In genitive | biedens | |
| In dative | biedene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | biede | bôot |
| 2nd singular | biets, biedes | bōots, bōdes |
| 3rd singular | biet, biedet | bôot |
| 1st plural | bieden | bōden |
| 2nd plural | biet, biedet | bōot, bōdet |
| 3rd plural | bieden | bōden |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | biede | bōde |
| 2nd singular | biets, biedes | bōdes |
| 3rd singular | biede | bōde |
| 1st plural | bieden | bōden |
| 2nd plural | biet, biedet | bōdet |
| 3rd plural | bieden | bōden |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | biet, biede | |
| Plural | biet, biedet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | biedende | gebōden |
Derived terms
- biedinge
- erbieden
- gebieden
- misbieden
- ontbieden
- verbieden
- volbieden
- wēderbieden
Descendants
- Dutch: bieden
- Limburgish: beje, bijje
Further reading
- “bieden (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bieden”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN