叢
See also: 丛, 菆, and 从
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Translingual
Han character
叢 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+16, 18 strokes, cangjie input 廿金廿水 (TCTE), four-corner 32147, composition ⿱丵取)
References
- KangXi: page 167, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3220
- Dae Jaweon: page 379, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 402, character 15
- Unihan data for U+53E2
Chinese
| trad. | 叢 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 丛 | |
| alternative forms | 从 樷 藂 欉 variant and Min Nan vernacular 菆 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 叢 | |
|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script |
 |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (取) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 陬 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *ʔslo |
| 棷 | *ʔsloː, *sʰloːʔ, *sloːʔ, *ʔsru |
| 掫 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsruʔ, *ʔslo |
| 緅 | *ʔsloː, *ʔsru, *slos |
| 趣 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰlos |
| 取 | *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ |
| 鯫 | *zloː, *zloːʔ, *sʰlo |
| 棸 | *rlu, *rluʔ, *ʔsru |
| 鄹 | *ʔsru, *zloʔ, *ljoːnʔ |
| 郰 | *ʔsru |
| 齱 | *ʔsru, *sʰroːɡ |
| 菆 | *ʔsru, *sʰros, *zloːn |
| 箃 | *ʔsru |
| 黀 | *ʔsru |
| 驟 | *zrus |
| 最 | *zloːds |
| 襊 | *sʰoːds, *sʰoːd |
| 蕞 | *zoːds |
| 嘬 | *sʰroːds |
| 諏 | *ʔslo |
| 娵 | *ʔslo |
| 娶 | *sʰloʔ, *sʰlos, *slo |
| 聚 | *zloʔ, *zlos |
| 埾 | *zlos |
| 藂 | *zloːŋ |
| 叢 | *zloːŋ |
| 繓 | *ʔsoːd |
| 撮 | *ʔsoːd, *sʰoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zloːŋ) : semantic 丵 + phonetic 取 (OC *sʰloːʔ, *sʰloʔ).
Etymology
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *C-tsəw-k/ŋ (“to collect; to gather; to assemble”). Cognate with 聚 (OC *zloʔ, *zlos, “to collect; to store”), 族 (OC *zoːɡ, “clan”), 最 (OC *zloːds, “to collect; most”), 稯 (OC *ʔsoːŋ, “sheaf; bundle”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
叢
- to collect; to gather; to assemble; to crowd together
- bush; shrub; thicket; grove
- collection; crowd
- (Min Bei, Min Nan) Classifier for plants.
- 一叢樹／一丛树 [Hokkien] ― chi̍t châng chhiū [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― a tree
- (Hokkien) Classifier for long objects.
- a surname
Synonyms
- (classifier for plants):
Dialectal synonyms of 棵 (“(classifier for plants)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 本, 株 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 棵, 株 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 棵 |
| Taiwan | 棵 | |
| Ulanhot | 棵 | |
| Tongliao | 棵 | |
| Chifeng | 棵 | |
| Bayanhot | 棵 | |
| Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 棵 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 棵 | |
| Jinan | 棵 | |
| Luoyang | 棵 | |
| Wanrong | 棵 | |
| Xi'an | 個, 棵 | |
| Yinchuan | 棵 | |
| Lanzhou | 棵 | |
| Xining | 棵 | |
| Ürümqi | 棵 | |
| Wuhan | 棵 | |
| Chengdu | 根, 窩 | |
| Guiyang | 棵 | |
| Guilin | 蔸 | |
| Liuzhou | 蔸, 樖 | |
| Nanning (Fujian) | 蔸 | |
| Xuzhou | 棵 | |
| Yangzhou | 棵 | |
| Nanjing | 棵 | |
| Hefei | 棵 | |
| Nantong | 棵 | |
| Singapore | 棵 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 個 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樖, 蔸 |
| Hong Kong | 樖 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樖, 蔸 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 樖 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樖 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 樖 | |
| Macau | 樖 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 樖 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 樖 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 樖 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 樖 | |
| Foshan | 樖 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 樖 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 樖 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 樖 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 樖 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 樖 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 樖 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 蔸, 樖 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 蔸 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 蔸 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 蔸 | |
| Taishan | 蔸 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 蔸 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 蔸 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 蔸 | |
| Dongguan | 蔸 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 樖 | |
| Qingyuan | 樖 | |
| Fogang | 樖 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 樖 | |
| Yangshan | 蔸 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 蔸 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 蔸 | |
| Shaoguan | 樖 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 樖 | |
| Renhua | 蔸 | |
| Lechang | 樖 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 樖 | |
| Sihui | 樖 | |
| Guangning | 條 | |
| Deqing | 樖 | |
| Huaiji | 蔸 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 樖 | |
| Yunfu | 樖 | |
| Xinxing | 樖 | |
| Luoding | 樖 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 樖 | |
| Yangjiang | 蔸 | |
| Xinyi | 樖 | |
| Lianjiang | 棵 | |
| Nanning | 樖, 蔸 | |
| Wuzhou | 樖 | |
| Yulin | 樖, 蔸 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 條 | |
| Guiping | 樖 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 樖 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 蔸 | |
| Baise | 樖 | |
| Bobai | 蔸 | |
| Lingshan | 蔸 | |
| Pubei | 蔸 | |
| Qinzhou | 蔸 | |
| Beihai | 蔸 | |
| Ningming | 樖 | |
| Hengxian | 蔸 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 棵 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樖 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 樖 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蔸, 棵 |
| Lichuan | 頭, 棵 | |
| Pingxiang | 隻, 蔸 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 條, 墩 |
| Xingning | 條, 頭 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 蔸 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 樖 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 樖 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 樖 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 樖 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 條 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 條 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 條 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 條 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 堆 | |
| Wengyuan | 鬥 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 樖 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 根 | |
| Liannan | 蔸 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 樖 | |
| Jiexi | 頭 | |
| Luhe | 堆 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 支 | |
| Changting | 蔸 | |
| Wuping | 頭 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 頭 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 頭 | |
| Liancheng | 蔸, 叢 | |
| Ninghua | 頭 | |
| Yudu | 頭 | |
| Ningdu | 頭 | |
| Ruijin | 頭 | |
| Shicheng | 頭 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 頭 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 蔸 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 蔸 | |
| Dayu | 蔸 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頭 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頭 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頭 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頭 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頭 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頭 | |
| Hong Kong | 樖 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 蔸 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 蔸 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 樖 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 樖 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 條 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 頭 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 條 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 條 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 條 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 樖 | |
| Luchuan | 樖 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 條 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 條 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 條 | |
| Sabah (Longchuan) | 樖 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 樖 | |
| Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 頭 | |
| Singkawang | 頭 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 棵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 朳, 棵 |
| Pingyao | 朳 | |
| Xinzhou | 蔔 | |
| Taibus (Baochang) | 棵 | |
| Linhe | 苗 | |
| Jining | 棵 | |
| Hohhot | 棵 | |
| Baotou | 棵 | |
| Dongsheng | 苗 | |
| Haibowan | 棵 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 叢 |
| Jian'ou (Dikou) | 蔸 | |
| Songxi | 叢 | |
| Zhenghe | 叢 | |
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 枝 | |
| Jianyang | 叢, 枝 | |
| Wuyishan | 叢 | |
| Pucheng (Shibei) | 叢 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 蔸 |
| Changle | 蔸 | |
| Fuqing | 蔸 | |
| Pingtan | 蔸 | |
| Yongtai | 蔸 | |
| Gutian | 蔸 | |
| Fu'an | 蔸 | |
| Ningde | 蔸 | |
| Shouning | 蔸, 蓬 | |
| Zhouning | 蔸 | |
| Fuding | 蔸 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 叢 |
| Quanzhou | 叢 | |
| Jinjiang | 叢 | |
| Yongchun | 叢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 叢 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 叢 | |
| Taipei | 叢 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 叢 | |
| Kaohsiung | 叢 | |
| Yilan | 叢 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 叢 | |
| Taichung | 叢 | |
| Tainan | 叢 | |
| Hsinchu | 叢 | |
| Kinmen | 叢 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 叢 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 叢 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 叢 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 叢 | |
| Longyan | 頭 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 叢 | |
| Datian | 蔸 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 樖 | |
| Chaozhou | 叢 | |
| Shantou | 叢 | |
| Jieyang | 叢, 蔸 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 叢 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 叢 | |
| Leizhou | 叢 | |
| Haikou | 叢 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 蔸 |
| Xianyou | 蔸 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 叢 |
| Sanyuan | 叢 | |
| Shaxian | 叢 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 樖 |
| Sanxiang | 樖 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 樖, 蔸 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 蔸, 樖 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 蔸 |
| Fuding | 蔸 | |
| Luoyuan | 蔸 | |
| Sanming | 蔸 | |
| Shunchang | 蔸 | |
| Hua'an | 蔸 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 蔸 | |
| Cangnan | 蔸 | |
| Jingning | 蔸 | |
| Lishui | 蔸 | |
| Longyou | 蔸 | |
| Fengshun | 蔸 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 棵 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 棵 | |
| Suzhou | 棵 | |
| Wuxi | 棵 | |
| Danyang | 棵 | |
| Hangzhou | 棵 | |
| Ningbo | 棵 | |
| Wenzhou | 株 | |
| Jinhua | 根 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 棵, 隻 |
| Xiangtan | 線 | |
| Loudi | 蔸 | |
| Shuangfeng | 隻 | |
| Quanzhou | 棵 | |
- (classifier for long objects):
Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“(classifier for knives)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 把 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 把 |
| Taiwan | 把 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 把 | |
| Jinan | 把 | |
| Luoyang | 把 | |
| Wanrong | 把 | |
| Xi'an | 把 | |
| Yinchuan | 把 | |
| Lanzhou | 把 | |
| Xining | 把 | |
| Ürümqi | 把 | |
| Wuhan | 把 | |
| Chengdu | 把 | |
| Guilin | 把 | |
| Liuzhou | 把 | |
| Xuzhou | 把 | |
| Yangzhou | 把 | |
| Nanjing | 把 | |
| Hefei | 把 | |
| Malaysia | 把 | |
| Singapore | 把 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 把, 張 |
| Hong Kong | 把, 張 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 柄, 把 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 張 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 把 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 把 | |
| Macau | 張 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 張 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 張 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 張 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 張 | |
| Foshan | 張 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 張 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 張 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 張 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 張 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 張 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 張 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 張 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 張 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 張 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 張 | |
| Taishan | 張 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 張 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 張 | |
| Dongguan | 張 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 張 | |
| Qingyuan | 張 | |
| Fogang | 張 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 張 | |
| Yangshan | 張 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 把 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 張 | |
| Shaoguan | 張 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 張, 把 | |
| Renhua | 張 | |
| Lechang | 把 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 張 | |
| Sihui | 張 | |
| Guangning | 張 | |
| Deqing | 張 | |
| Huaiji | 支, 把 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 張 | |
| Yunfu | 張 | |
| Xinxing | 張 | |
| Luoding | 把 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 張 | |
| Yangjiang | 張 | |
| Xinyi | 張 | |
| Lianjiang | 把 | |
| Nanning | 把 | |
| Guiping | 把 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 把 | |
| Guigang (Nanjiang) | 張 | |
| Beiliu (Tangliao) | 把 | |
| Baise | 把 | |
| Bobai | 張 | |
| Lingshan | 把 | |
| Pubei | 把 | |
| Qinzhou | 把 | |
| Beihai | 把 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 把 | |
| Ningming | 把 | |
| Hengxian | 把 | |
| Hezhou (Pumen) | 張 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 把 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 把 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 把 | |
| Móng Cái | 把 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Lichuan | 把 | |
| Pingxiang | 把 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 張 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 把 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 張 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 張 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 張 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 把 | |
| Yudu | 把 | |
| Hong Kong | 張 | |
| Beiliu (Tang'an) | 張 | |
| Mashan (Pianlian) | 把 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 把 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 把 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 把 |
| Xinzhou | 把 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 把 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 把 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 叢, 支 |
| Quanzhou | 叢 | |
| Zhangzhou | 叢 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 支 | |
| Zhangping (Yongfu) | 支 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 把 | |
| Chaozhou | 支 | |
| Shantou | 支 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 支 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 支 | |
| Leizhou | 把 | |
| Haikou | 把 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 張 |
| Sanxiang | 張 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 把 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 把 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 把 | |
| Suzhou | 把 | |
| Danyang | 把 | |
| Hangzhou | 把 | |
| Ningbo | 把 | |
| Wenzhou | 把 | |
| Jinhua | 把 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Loudi | 把 | |
| Shuangfeng | 把 | |
| Quanzhou | 把 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 叢
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References
- “叢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00479
Japanese
Kanji
叢
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
- Go-on: ず (zu)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)
- Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō)
- Kun: くさむら (kusamura, 叢); むらがる (muragaru, 叢がる); むら (mura)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 叢 |
| くさむら Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 叢 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 叢, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
Hanja
叢 (eum 총 (chong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
叢: Hán Nôm readings: tòng, tùng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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