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单词 反芻
释义

反芻

See also: 反刍

Chinese

wrong side out or up; anti-
 
surname; cut grass; hay
surname; cut grass; hay; straw; fodder
trad. (反芻)
simp. (反刍)
alternative forms反蒭

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnchú
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): faan2 co1
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-chho͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang2 cu1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnchú
      • Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄔㄨˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnchú
      • Wade–Giles: fan3-chʻu2
      • Yale: fǎn-chú
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanchwu
      • Palladius: фаньчу (fanʹču)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: faan2 co1
      • Yale: fáan chō
      • Cantonese Pinyin: faan2 tso1
      • Guangdong Romanization: fan2 co1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /faːn³⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-chho͘
      • Tâi-lô: huán-tshoo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hoafnzhof
      • IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: huang2 cu1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng tshu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰu³³/

Verb

反芻

  1. to ruminate; to chew the cud
  2. (figurative) to meditate on; to mull over (past events)

Synonyms

  • (to ruminate):

Derived terms

  • 反芻動物反刍动物 (fǎnchú dòngwù)
  • 反芻物反刍物 (fǎnchúwù)
  • 反芻胃反刍胃

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (反芻):
  • Japanese: 反芻(はんすう) (hansū)
  • Korean: 반추(反芻) (banchu)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
はん
Grade: 3
すう
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
反すう

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) んすう [hàńsúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [hã̠ɰ̃sɨᵝː]

Noun

(はん)(すう) (hansū) 

  1. (of cows, etc...) rumination, regurgitation
  2. (figurative) meditating on, pondering

Verb

(はん)(すう)する (hansū suru) suru (stem (はん)(すう) (hansū shi), past (はん)(すう)した (hansū shita))

  1. to ruminate, to chew the cud
  2. to meditate on, to think over
    • Tatoeba
      (あらた)めて反芻(はんすう)してると、(なん)だか()ずかしいぞ。
      Aratamete hansū shiteru to, nandaka hazukashī zo.
      Now that I think over it, it's somewhat embarrassing.

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • 反芻類(はんすうるい) (hansūrui)
  • 反芻症(はんすうしょう) (hansūshō)
  • 反芻胃(はんすうい) (hansūi)
  • 反芻動物(はんすうどうぶつ) (hansūdōbutsu)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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