厹

厹	U+53B9, 厹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53B9

← 厸
[U+53B8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

厺 →
[U+53BA]

Translingual

Han character

厹 (Kangxi radical 28, 厶+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈 (KNI) or X大弓戈 (XKNI), four-corner 4773₁, composition ⿱九厶)

spear
tribe

References

KangXi: page 164, character 7

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3065

Dae Jaweon: page 371, character 30

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 384, character 5

Unihan data for U+53B9

Chinese

simp. and trad.		厹

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	kʰuː, kʰu, *ɡu
艽	krɯːw, qʰrɯːw, ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
朹	ɡu, kʷrɯwʔ
馗	ɡu, ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 厹 – see 蹂 (“trample under foot, tread on”). (This character, 厹, is a variant form of 蹂.)

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		厹
alternative forms		叴

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qiú (qiu²)
(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kau⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
  - Wade–Giles: chʻiu²
  - Yale: chyóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
  - Palladius: цю (cju)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰjoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: kau⁴
  - Yale: kàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: keo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐu̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɡɨu/

Rime
Character	厹
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨鳩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡiu/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/guw/
Li Rong	/ɡiu/
Wang Li	/ɡĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qiú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	kau⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡu/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	厹
Reading #	1/1
No.	6948
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𧚍
Old Chinese	/*ɡu/
Notes	同叴見詩

Definitions

厹

Used in 厹矛.

Etymology 3

The character 厹 looks like 九公 written vertically, and 九 (gau²) has the same pronunciation as 狗 (gau²) in Cantonese.

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): gau² gung¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gau² gung¹
  - Yale: gáu gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gau² gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: geo² gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

厹

(Cantonese, Internet slang) Alternative form of 狗公 (“pervert; lecher”).

References

“厹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

厹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): じゅう (jū)^{←じう (ziu, historical)}; にゅ (nyu)^{←にゆ (nyu, historical)}; きゅう (kyū)^{←きう (kiu, historical)}; ぐ (gu)

Korean

Hanja

厹 • (gu) (hangeul 구)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.