原始公社

原始公社

Chinese

		primitive; first; original	primitive commune; commune
simp. and trad. (原始公社)		原始	公社

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuánshǐ gōngshè

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yuánshǐ gōngshè
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄕˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕㄜˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanshyy gongsheh
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuánshǐh gongshè
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

Noun

原始公社

1. (Marxism) primitive commune

   • 中華民族的發展（這裡說的主要地是漢族的發展），和世界上別的許多民族同樣，曾經經過了若干萬年的無階級的原始公社的生活。而從原始公社崩潰，社會生活轉入階級生活那個時代開始，經過奴隸社會、封建社會，直到現在，已有了大約四千年之久。 [MSC, trad.]
     中华民族的发展（这里说的主要地是汉族的发展），和世界上别的许多民族同样，曾经经过了若干万年的无阶级的原始公社的生活。而从原始公社崩溃，社会生活转入阶级生活那个时代开始，经过奴隶社会、封建社会，直到现在，已有了大约四千年之久。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 毛澤東選集 (1991). English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

     Zhōnghuá mínzú de fāzhǎn (zhèlǐ shuō de zhǔyào de shì Hànzú de fāzhǎn), hé shìjiè shàng biéde xǔduō mínzú tóngyàng, céngjīng jīngguò le ruògān wàn nián de wú jiējí de yuánshǐ gōngshè de shēnghuó. Ér cóng yuánshǐ gōngshè bēngkuì, shèhuì shēnghuó zhuǎnrù jiējí shēnghuó nàge shídài kāishǐ, jīngguò núlì shèhuì, fēngjiàn shèhuì, zhídào xiànzài, yǐ yǒu le dàyuē sìqiān nián zhī jiǔ. [Pinyin]

     Developing along the same lines as many other nations of the world, the Chinese people (here we refer mainly to the Hans) went through many thousands of years of life in classless primitive communes. Some 4,000 years have gone by since the collapse of these primitive communes and the transition to class society, which took the form first of slave and then of feudal society.