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单词 十分
释义

十分

Chinese

tenone tenth
trad. (十分)
simp. #(十分)
Literally: “ten out of ten”.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shífēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄈㄣ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): sap6 fan1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p-fûn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): seb6 fun1
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p-hūn / si̍p-hun
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab8 hung1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zeq fen (T5)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shífēn
      • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄈㄣ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhfen
      • Wade–Giles: shih2-fên1
      • Yale: shŕ-fēn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrfen
      • Palladius: шифэнь (šifɛnʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ fən⁵⁵/
      • Homophones:
        [Show/Hide]
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        十分
        時分时分
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: sap6 fan1
      • Yale: sahp fān
      • Cantonese Pinyin: sap9 fan1
      • Guangdong Romanization: seb6 fen1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚² fɐn⁵⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p-fûn
      • Hakka Romanization System: siib fun´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: sib6 fun1
      • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵ fun²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: seb6 fun1
      • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵ fun⁴⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p-hūn
      • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p-hūn
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zabhun
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² hun³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sap̚²⁴⁻² hun⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻³² hun²²/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p-hun
      • Tâi-lô: si̍p-hun
      • Phofsit Daibuun: sibhwn
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hun⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕip̚⁴⁻³² hun⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕip̚²⁴⁻² hun³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zab8 hung1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p hung
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sap̚⁴⁻² huŋ³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zeq fen (T5)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥əʔ¹¹ fəɲ²³/

Adverb

十分

  1. very; extremely; utterly; absolutely
    中國的外匯儲備十分充足。 [MSC, trad.]
    中国的外汇储备十分充足。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhōngguó de wàihuì chǔbèi shífēn chōngzú. [Pinyin]
    China's foreign exchange reserves are considerable.
    他是一位胸懷十分豁達,並且意念非常堅強的領袖。 [MSC, trad.]
    他是一位胸怀十分豁达,并且意念非常坚强的领袖。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì yī wèi xiōnghuái shífēn huòdá, bìngqiě yìniàn fēicháng jiānqiáng de lǐngxiù. [Pinyin]
    He's a very broad-minded and strong-willed leader.
    萬聖節裝扮不是大人的專利,那些拍門討糖果的小孩裝扮也可以十分出色! [MSC, trad.]
    万圣节装扮不是大人的专利,那些拍门讨糖果的小孩装扮也可以十分出色! [MSC, simp.]
    Wànshèngjié zhuāngbàn bùshì dàrén de zhuānlì, nàxiē pāi mén tǎo tángguǒ de xiǎohái zhuāngbàn yě kěyǐ shífēn chūsè! [Pinyin]
    Halloween costumes are not just for adults - the costumes of children who ask for candy can also be extraordinary!

Synonyms

edit

Noun

十分

  1. ten points
  2. hundred percent
  3. ten minutes

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
じゅう
Grade: 1
ぶん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Alternative forms

  • 充分(じゅうぶん) (jūbun)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じゅうぶ [jùúbúꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
  • IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑɨᵝːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Adjective

(じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)? -na (adnominal (じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun na), adverbial (じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun ni))

  1. enough, plenty, sufficient
    Antonym: 不十分 (fujūbun)
Inflection
Derived terms
  • 十分条件(じゅうぶんじょうけん) (jūbun jōken)
  • 不十分(ふじゅうぶん) (fujūbun)

Noun

(じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)?

  1. being enough, plenty, sufficient
    Antonym: 不十分 (fujūbun)

Adverb

(じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)?

  1. fully, thoroughly

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
じゅう
Grade: 1
ぶん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じゅうぶん [jùúbúń] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑɨᵝːbɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

(じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun) じふぶん (zifubun)?

  1. division into ten equal parts
    十分(じゅうぶん)(さん)
    jūbun no san
    three tenths

Verb

(じゅう)(ぶん)する (jūbun suru) じふぶん (zifubun)? suru (stem (じゅう)(ぶん) (jūbun shi), past (じゅう)(ぶん)した (jūbun shita))

  1. to divide into ten equal parts
    • 1951, 坂口安吾, 安吾人生案内 その二 大岡越前守, 青空文庫:
      訴訟費用(そしょうひよう)はこれを十分(じゅうぶん)、その(いち)被告(ひこく)負担(ふたん)とし、その()原告(げんこく)負担(ふたん)とする。
      Soshō hiyō wa kore o jūbun shi, sono ichi o hikoku no futan to shi, sono ta o genkoku no futan to suru.
      The litigation costs shall be divided into ten, and one tenth shall be borne by the defendant and the rest by the plaintiff.
Conjugation

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
じっ
Grade: 1
ふん > ぷん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

(ten) + (minute)

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) っぷん [jíꜜppùǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑip̚pɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

(じっ)(ぷん) (jippun) 

  1. ten minutes

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
じゅっ
Grade: 1
ふん > ぷん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Shift from 十分 (jippun), influenced by the on reading じゅう () of .

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) じゅっぷん [júꜜppùǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
  • IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑɨᵝp̚pɯ̟̃ᵝɴ]

Noun

(じゅっ)(ぷん) (juppun) 

  1. ten minutes
Japanese number-counter combinations for (ふん) (fun)
12345678910What time?
(いっ)(ぷん) (ippun)()(ふん) (nifun)(さん)(ぷん) (sanpun)
(さん)(ふん) (sanfun)
(よん)(ぷん) (yonpun)
(よん)(ふん) (yonfun)
()(ふん) (gofun)(ろっ)(ぷん) (roppun)(なな)(ふん) (nanafun)
(しち)(ふん) (shichifun)
(はっ)(ぷん) (happun)
(はち)(ふん) (hachifun)
(きゅう)(ふん) (kyūfun)(じゅっ)(ぷん) (juppun)
(じっ)(ぷん) (jippun)
(なん)(ぷん) (nanpun)
(なん)(ふん) (nanfun)

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term

Adjective

十分

  1. chữ Hán form of thập phân (decimal).
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