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单词 十
释义

十

See also: 〸 [U+3038 HANGZHOU NUMERAL TEN], ㆺ [U+31BA BOPOMOFO LETTER ZY], and 𬂛 [U+2C09B CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C09B]
十 U+5341, 十
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5341
← 區
[U+5340]		CJK Unified Ideographs卂 →
[U+5342]
⼗ U+2F17, ⼗
KANGXI RADICAL TEN
← ⼖
[U+2F16]		Kangxi Radicals⼘ →
[U+2F18]
㈩ U+3229, ㈩
PARENTHESIZED IDEOGRAPH TEN
← ㈨
[U+3228]		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months㈪ →
[U+322A]
㊉ U+3289, ㊉
CIRCLED IDEOGRAPH TEN
← ㊈
[U+3288]		Enclosed CJK Letters and Months㊊ →
[U+328A]

Translingual

Stroke order
Stroke order

Han character

十 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+0, 2 strokes, cangjie input 十 (J), four-corner 40000, composition ⿻一丨)

  1. Kangxi radical #24, ⼗.
  2. Shuowen Jiezi radical №54

Derived characters

  • Appendix:Chinese radical/十
  • 什, 𰃵, 廾, 叶, 𡈿, 㚈, 𢌗, 汁, 䦹, 辻, 旪, 𬁰, 瓧, 𤽁, 𭾗, 𥎧, 竍, 籵, 𥾅, 𨒒, 計(计), 𧾽, 兙, 針(针), 𮪦, 𨔿, 𫙏, 𪗕, 𭃄, 𨙩, 𩡪
  • 干, 仐, 𠓝, 𠤏, 𠫘, 夲, 𫵱, 𢨦, 早, 毕, 氒, 𦉲, 𠅋, 𤬧, 𤯀, 皁, 𥃪, 𮂯, 辛, 𦉴, 䘚, 阜, 𥤿, 隼, 𢈰, 章, 率, 𠵀, 䭴, 準(凖), 𤔭, 𮍞
  • 土, 士, 支, 古, 𪞱, 𥃭, 孛, 壴, 直, 真, 索, 𩖘, 𢛳, 㥁, 疐, 伞, 傘, 𣎳, 畞, 賫(赍), 賷, 䥅, 𭻹, 戎, 𢦏, 𬺱, 𣂑, 𭂩, 𫭂

References

  • KangXi: page 155, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2695
  • Dae Jaweon: page 348, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 58, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+5341

Chinese

simp. and trad.
十
alternative forms拾 financial
什

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 十
ShangWestern ZhouSpring and AutumnWarring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptionsOracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsBronze inscriptionsBronze inscriptionsChu slip and silk scriptQin slip scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (十) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
針*kjum, *kjums
汁*kjub
卙*kʰljub
十*ɡjub
什*ɡjub

Unlike 一, which was one horizontal stroke meaning one, 十 was originally simply a vertical stroke. In later forms 一 was added, forming a cross.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gip.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): shí (shi2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): si2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): шы (šɨ, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): sap6
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sip5
  • Gan (Wiktionary): siit7
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍p
    (Meixian, Guangdong): seb6
  • Jin (Wiktionary): seh5
  • Min Bei (KCR): sí / sī
  • Min Dong (BUC): sĕk
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍p / si̍p / se̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zab8 / zag8
  • Wu (Wiktionary): zeq (T5)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): shr6
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shí
      • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shíh
      • Wade–Giles: shih2
      • Yale: shŕ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr
      • Palladius: ши (ši)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: si2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: s
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: шы (šɨ, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: sap6
      • Yale: sahp
      • Cantonese Pinyin: sap9
      • Guangdong Romanization: seb6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɐp̚²/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: sip5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sip̚³²/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: siit7
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɨt̚²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍p
      • Hakka Romanization System: siib
      • Hagfa Pinyim: sib6
      • Sinological IPA: /sɨp̚⁵/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: seb6
      • Sinological IPA: /səp̚⁵/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: seh5
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /səʔ⁵⁴/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sí / sī
      • Sinological IPA (key): /si⁵⁴/, /si⁵⁵/
Note: sī - used for "ten" in 20 to 99.
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕk
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɛiʔ⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Zhangpu, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cha̍p
      • Tâi-lô: tsa̍p
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zap
      • IPA (Changtai): /t͡sap̚³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sap̚⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangpu): /t͡sap̚¹⁴/
      • IPA (Hui'an): /t͡sap̚²³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sap̚²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sap̚¹²¹/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍p
      • Tâi-lô: si̍p
      • Phofsit Daibuun: sip
      • IPA (Zhangpu): /ɕip̚¹⁴/
      • IPA (Changtai): /ɕip̚³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɕip̚⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕip̚¹²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /ɕip̚²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Hui'an)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se̍p
      • Tâi-lô: se̍p
      • Phofsit Daibuun: sep
      • IPA (Hui'an): /sep̚²³/
Note:
  • cha̍p - vernacular;
  • si̍p/se̍p - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: zab8 / zag8
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsa̍p / tsa̍k
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sap̚⁴/, /t͡sak̚⁴/
Note:
  • zab8 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Jieyang, Chaoyang, Raoping, Pontianak;
  • zag8 - Chenghai.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: zeq (T5)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /z̥əʔ¹²/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: shr6
      • Sinological IPA (key) (old-style): /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
      • Sinological IPA (key) (new-style): /sz̩²⁴/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
十
MandarinBeijing/ʂʐ̩³⁵/
Harbin/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Tianjin/ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
Jinan/ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Qingdao/ʃz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou/ʂʐ̩⁴²/
Xi'an/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xining/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Yinchuan/ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou/ʂʐ̩¹³/
Ürümqi/ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Wuhan/sz̩²¹³/
Chengdu/sz̩³¹/
Guiyang/sz̩²¹/
Kunming/ʂʐ̩³¹/
Nanjing/ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/
Hefei/ʂəʔ⁵/
JinTaiyuan/səʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao/ʂʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot/səʔ⁴³/
WuShanghai/zəʔ¹/
Suzhou/zəʔ³/
Hangzhou/zəʔ²/
Wenzhou/zai²¹³/
HuiShexian/ɕi²²/
Tunxi/ɕi¹¹/
XiangChangsha/ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xiangtan/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/sɨʔ²/
HakkaMeixian/səp̚⁵/
Taoyuan/ʃïp̚⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/sɐp̚²/
Nanning/sɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong/sɐp̚²/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/sip̚⁵/
/t͡sap̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/sɛiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/si⁵⁴/
/si⁴⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/t͡sap̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan)/tap̚³/
/tɔp̚³/
  • Middle Chinese: /d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Rime
Character十
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)常 (25)
Final (韻)侵 (141)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie是執切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/d͡ʑiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/d͡ʑip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/d͡ʑjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/d͡ʑip̚/
Li
Rong		/ʑiəp̚/
Wang
Li		/ʑĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʑi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		shí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		sap6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.[ɡ]əp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡjub/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character十
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		shí
Middle
Chinese		‹ dzyip ›
Old
Chinese		/*t.[ɡ]əp/
Englishten

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character十
Reading #1/1
No.11452
Phonetic
component		十
Rime
group		緝
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		十
Old
Chinese		/*ɡjub/

Definitions

十

  1. ten
  2. (figurative) topmost; utmost
    十分  ―  shífēn  ―  very
    十全十美  ―  shíquánshíměi  ―  perfect

See also

Chinese numbers
0123456789101021031041081012
Normal
(小寫／小写)		〇, 零一二三四五六七八九十百千萬／万
十千 (Malaysia, Singapore)		億／亿兆 (Taiwan)
萬億／万亿 (Mainland China)
Financial
(大寫／大写)		零壹貳／贰參／叁肆伍陸／陆柒捌玖拾佰仟

Compounds

Derived terms from 十

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (十):
  • → Japanese: 十(じゅう) (jū)
  • → Korean: 십(十) (sip)
  • → Vietnamese: thập (十)

Others:

  • Khmer: សិប (səp)
  • Lao: ສິບ (sip)
  • Thai: สิบ (sìp)

Japanese

Kanji

十

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: じゅう (jū, Jōyō)←じふ (zifu, historical)
  • Kan-on: しゅう (shū)←しふ (sifu, historical)
  • Kan’yō-on: じっ (ji', Jōyō)←じふ (zifu, historical); じゅっ (ju')
  • Kun: と (to, 十, Jōyō); とお (tō, 十, Jōyō)←とを (towo, historical)
  • Nanori: い (i); か (ka); かず (kazu); ぎ (gi); さ (sa); し (shi); しげ (shige); そ (so); そう (sō); ただ (tada); ち (chi); とみ (tomi); ね (ne); ひさし (hisashi); ま (ma); みつ (mitsu); みつる (mitsuru); る (ru); わ (wa)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 十六夜(いざよい) (izayoi)
  • 十露盤(そろばん) (soroban)
  • 五十(い) (i)
  • 十八番(おはこ) (ohako)
  • 九十九(つくも) (tsukumo)
  • 二十(はた) (hata)
  • 二十歳(はたち) (hatachi)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
十
じゅう
Grade: 1
goon
Alternative spelling
拾 (financial)
Kanji in this term
十
じっ
Grade: 1
kan’yōon
Japanese cardinal numbers
 <  91011  > 
    Cardinal : 十

/ʑipʉ/ → /ʑiɸu/ → /ʑɨu/ → /ʑuː//ʑiʔ/ → /ʑi~̚/

From Middle Chinese 十 (MC d͡ʑiɪp̚).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) じゅ​う [júꜜù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [(d͡)ʑɨᵝː]
    • Audio(file)

Numeral

十(じゅう) • (jū) ←じふ (zifu)?

  1. ten, 10
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 十(じゅう)一(いち) (jūichi)
  • 十(じゅう)二(に) (jūni)
  • 十(じゅう)三(さん) (jūsan)
  • 十(じゅう)四(し) (jūshi)
  • 十(じゅう)五(ご) (jūgo)
  • 十(じゅう)六(ろく) (jūroku)
  • 十(じゅう)七(しち) (jūshichi)
  • 十(じゅう)八(はち) (jūhachi)
  • 十(じゅう)九(く) (jūku)
  • 十(じゅう)三(そう) (Jūsō)
  • 十(じゅう)両(りょう) (jūryō)
  • 二(に)十(じゅう) (nijū)
  • 三(さん)十(じゅう) (sanjū)
  • 四(し)十(じゅう) (shijū), 四(よん)十(じゅう) (yonjū)
  • 五(ご)十(じゅう) (gojū)
  • 六(ろく)十(じゅう) (rokujū)
  • 七(しち)十(じゅう) (shichijū)
  • 八(はち)十(じゅう) (hachijū)
  • 九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū), 九(く)十(じゅう) (kujū)
Idioms
  • 一(いち)から十(じゅう)まで (ichi kara jū made)
Proverbs
  • 一(いち)を聞(き)いて十(じゅう)を知(し)る (ichi o kiite jū o shiru)
Coordinate terms
Japanese numbers
012345678910
Regular零(れい) (rei)
零(ゼロ) (zero)		一(いち) (ichi)二(に) (ni)三(さん) (san)四(よん) (yon)
四(し) (shi)		五(ご) (go)六(ろく) (roku)七(なな) (nana)
七(しち) (shichi)		八(はち) (hachi)九(きゅう) (kyū)
九(く) (ku)		十(じゅう) (jū)
Formal壱(いち) (ichi)弐(に) (ni)参(さん) (san)拾(じゅう) (jū)
901003006008001,0003,0008,00010,000100,000,000
Regular九(きゅう)十(じゅう) (kyūjū)百(ひゃく) (hyaku)
一(いっ)百(ぴゃく) (ippyaku)		三(さん)百(びゃく) (sanbyaku)六(ろっ)百(ぴゃく) (roppyaku)八(はっ)百(ぴゃく) (happyaku)千(せん) (sen)
一(いっ)千(せん) (issen)		三(さん)千(ぜん) (sanzen)八(はっ)千(せん) (hassen)一(いち)万(まん) (ichiman)一(いち)億(おく) (ichioku)
Formal一(いち)萬(まん) (ichiman)
10128×1012101310166×10168×101610171018
一(いっ)兆(ちょう) (itchō)八(はっ)兆(ちょう) (hatchō)十(じゅっ)兆(ちょう) (jutchō)一(いっ)京(けい) (ikkei)六(ろっ)京(けい) (rokkei)八(はっ)京(けい) (hakkei)十(じゅっ)京(けい) (jukkei)百(ひゃっ)京(けい) (hyakkei)

Noun

十(じゅう) • (jū) ←じふ (zifu)?

  1. a ten-year-old

Affix

十(じゅう) or 十(じっ) • (jū or ji') ←じふ (zifu)?

  1. ten, 10
  2. tenth
  3. tenfold
  4. all, completely, perfect
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 十(じゅう)雨(う) (jūu)
  • 十(じっ)戒(かい), 十(じっ)誡(かい) (jikkai)
  • 十(じゅう)月(がつ) (jūgatsu)
  • 十(じっ)干(かん) (jikkan)
  • 十(じっ)指(し) (jisshi)
  • 十(じゅう)字(じ) (jūji)
  • 十(じゅう)姉(し)妹(まつ) (jūshimatsu)
  • 十(じっ)中(ちゅう)八(はっ)九(く) (jitchūhakku), 十(じゅう)中(ちゅう)八(はっ)九(く) (jūchūhakku)
  • 十(じっ)手(て) (jitte)
  • 十(じっ)種(しゅ)競(きょう)技(ぎ) (jisshukyōgi, “decathlon”)
  • 十(じっ)進(しん)法(ほう) (jisshinhō, “decimal system”)
  • 十(じゅう)全(ぜん) (jūzen)
  • 十(じっ)哲(てつ) (jittetsu)
  • 十(じゅう)人(にん) (jūnin)
  • 十(じゅう)年(ねん) (jūnen)
  • 十(じゅう)念(ねん) (jūnen)
  • 十(じゅう)能(のう) (jūnō, “small fire shovel”)
  • 十(じっ)把(ぱ)一(ひと)絡(から)げ (jippa hitokarage)
  • 十(じゅう)分(ぶん) (jūbun)
  • 十(じゅう)万(まん)億(おく)土(ど) (jūman'okudo)
  • 十(じゅう)目(もく) (jūmoku)
  • 十(じゅう)薬(やく) (jūyaku)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
十
とお
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

⟨to2wo⟩ → */təwo/ → /towo/ → /toː/

From Old Japanese.

Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *təwo.

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) と​お [tóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [to̞ː]

Numeral

十(とお) • (tō) ←とを (towo)?

  1. ten, 10
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 十(とお)市町(いち) (Tōichi)
  • 十(とお)日(か) (tōka)
  • 十(とお)五(ごう)三(さん) (tō-gō-san)
  • 十(とお)島(しま) (Tōshima)
  • 十(とお)団子(だんご) (tōdango)
  • 十(とお)列(つら) (tōtsura)
  • 十(とお)ノ木(き) (Tōnoki)
  • 十(とっ)百(ぴゃく)韻(いん) (toppyakuin)
  • 十(とお)和(わ) (Tōwa)
  • 五(いつ)つの十(とお) (itsutsu no tō)
  • 四(よ)目(め)十(とお)目(め) (yometōme)
Idioms
  • 十(とお)が十(とお) (tō ga tō)
  • 十(とお)の界(さかい) (tō no sakai)
Proverbs
  • 十(とお)で神(しん)童(どう)十(じゅう)五(ご)で才(さい)子(し)二十(はたち)過(す)ぎればただの人(ひと) (tō de shindō jūgo de saishi hatachi sugireba tada no hito)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
十
と
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Shift from tō above.[2]

Pronunciation

  • Kun’yomi
    • (Tokyo) と​ [tóꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [to̞]

Numeral

十(と) • (to) 

  1. ten, 10
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 十(と)一(いち) (toichi)
  • 十(と)重(え) (toe)
    • 十(と)重(え)二十(はた)重(え) (toe hatae)
  • 十(と)人(たり) (totari)
  • 十(と)月(つき) (totsuki)
    • 十(と)月(つき)十(とお)日(か) (totsuki tōka)
  • 十(じゅう)人(にん)十(と)色(いろ) (jūnin toiro)

Etymology 4

Kanji in this term
十
そ
Grade: 1
nanori

⟨so1⟩ → */sʷo/ → /so/

From Old Japanese.

Used in compounds.

Affix

十(そ) • (so) 

  1. multiplied by ten: tenfold
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 十(そ)路(じ) (-soji)
  • 三(み)十(そ) (miso), 三(み)十(そ)路(じ) (misoji)
  • 四(よ)十(そ) (yoso), 四(よ)十(そ)路(じ) (yosoji)
  • 五(い)十(そ) (iso), 五(い)十(そ)路(じ) (isoji)
  • 六(む)十(そ) (muso), 六(む)十(そ)路(じ) (musoji)
  • 七(なな)十(そ) (nanaso), 七(なな)十(そ)路(じ) (nanasoji)
  • 八(や)十(そ) (yaso), 八(や)十(そ)路(じ) (yasoji)
  • 九(ここの)十(そ)路(じ) (kokonosoji)
  • 十(そ)代(しろ) (soshiro)

Etymology 5

Kanji in this term
十
しい
Grade: 1
irregular

From Mandarin 十 (shí).[3]

Numeral

十(シー) • (shī) 

  1. ten, 10
Derived terms
  • 十(シー)三(サン)么(ヤオ)九(チュー) (shīsan'yaochū)
  • 十(シー)錦(チン) (shīchin)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  3. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Korean numbers (edit)
100
 ←  1 ←  91011  → 20  → 
1
    Native isol.: 열 (yeol)
    Native attr.: 열 (yeol)
    Sino-Korean: 십 (sip)
    Hanja: 十
    Ordinal: 열째 (yeoljjae)

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 十 (MC d͡ʑiɪp̚).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448씹〮 (Yale: ssíp)
Middle Korean
TextEumhun
Gloss (hun)Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527열〮 (Yale: yél)십〮 (Yale: síp)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɕʰip̚]
  • Phonetic hangul: [십]

Hanja

Wikisource十 (eumhun 열 십 (yeol sip))

  1. Hanja form? of 십 (“ten”).
  2. Hanja form? of 십 (“whole; complete; perfect”).

Compounds

Compounds
  • 십간 (十干, sipgan)
  • 십계 (十戒, sipgye)
  • 십구 (十九, sipgu)
  • 십만 (十萬, simman)
  • 십분 (十分, sipbun)
  • 십사 (十四, sipsa)
  • 십삼 (十三, sipsam)
  • 십억 (十億, sibeok)
  • 십오 (十五, sibo)
  • 십육 (十六, sibyuk)
  • 십이 (十二, sibi)
  • 십일 (十一, sibil)
  • 십자 (十字, sipja)
  • 십전 (十全, sipjeon)
  • 십칠 (十七, sipchil)
  • 십팔 (十八, sip'pal)
  • 시월 (十月, siwol)
  • 구십 (九十, gusip)
  • 사십 (四十, sasip)
  • 삼십 (三十, samsip)
  • 수십 (數十, susip)
  • 오십 (五十, osip)
  • 육십 (六十, yuksip)
  • 이십 (二十, isip)
  • 칠십 (七十, chilsip)
  • 팔십 (八十, palsip)
  • 십계명 (十誡命, sipgyemyeong)
  • 십이월 (十二月, sibiwol)
  • 십이지 (十二支, sibiji)
  • 십일월 (十一月, sibirwol)
  • 십일조 (十一租, sibiljo)
  • 십자가 (十字架, sipjaga)
  • 십자군 (十字軍, sipjagun)
  • 십자선 (十字線, sipjaseon)
  • 십자성 (十字星, sipjaseong)
  • 십장생 (十長生, sipjangsaeng)
  • 십진법 (十進法, sipjinbeop)
  • 쌍십절 (雙十節, ssangsipjeol)
  • 적십자 (赤十字, jeoksipja)
  • 십이지장 (十二指腸, sibijijang)
  • 십중팔구 (十中八九, sipjungpalgu)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

十: Hán Việt readings: thập (寔(thực)入(nhập)切(thiết))[1][2][3]
十: Nôm readings: thập[1][2][4]

  1. chữ Hán form of thập (“ten”).

Derived terms

Compounds
  • 紅十字 (hồng thập tự)
  • 五代十國 (Ngũ Đại Thập Quốc)
  • 率十 (suất thập)
  • 三十六計 (Tam thập lục kế)
  • 十惡 (thập ác)
  • 十道 (thập đạo)
  • 十紀 (thập kỉ, “decade”)
  • 十六分 (thập lục phân)
  • 十年 (thập niên, “decade”)
  • 十分 (thập phân, “decimal”)
  • 十方 (thập phương, “everywhere”)
  • 十成 (thập thành)
  • 十字 (thập tự, “cross, 十-shaped”)
  • 十死一生 (thập tử nhất sinh)

References

  1. Nguyễn (2014).
  2. Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. Trần (2004).
  4. Bonet (1899).
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