医
See also: 醫
|
Translingual
Japanese | 医 |
---|---|
Simplified | 医 |
Traditional | 醫 |
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
医 (Kangxi radical 23, 匸+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸人大 (SOK), composition ⿷匚矢)
Derived characters
- 殹, 悘, 𢟇, 𤻢, 𥏏, 𦑄, 𨯍, 𫑝, 𫧕, 𬙟, 𭬢, 𮡟
References
- KangXi: page 155, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2680
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 85, character 3
- Unihan data for U+533B
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 医 |
---|
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
![]() |
Characters in the same phonetic series (医) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
鷖 | *qiː |
翳 | *qiː, *qiːs |
嫛 | *qiː |
黳 | *qiː |
繄 | *qiː, *qiːs |
医 | *qiːs |
嫕 | *qiːs |
蘙 | *qiːs |
瞖 | *qiːs |
殹 | *qiːs |
贀 | *ɢʷis |
醫 | *qɯ |
毉 | *qɯ |
蠮 | *qiːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 匸 (“that which hides; that which stores”) + 矢 (“arrow”).
Etymology 1
trad. | 医 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 医 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
医
- † a tool for storing a bow and crossbow
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 医 – see 醫 (“medicinal; medicine; doctor; etc.”). (This character, 医, is the simplified form of 醫.) |
Notes:
|
Simplified from 醫 (elimination of 殳 and 酉).
References
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C00862
Japanese
Shinjitai | 医 |
Kyūjitai | 醫 |
Kanji
医
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 醫)
Readings
- Go-on: い (i, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
- Kun: いやす (iyasu, 医やす); くすし (kusushi, 医)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
---|
医 |
い Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
醫 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 醫 (MC ʔɨ).
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) い [íꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
- IPA(key): [i]
Noun
医 • (i)
- doctor; physician; medicine
Affix
医 • (i)
- doctor
- medicine, the healing arts
Derived terms
medicine, the healing arts
- 医院 (iin)
- 医学 (igaku)
- 医師 (ishi)
- 医者 (isha)
- 医術 (ijutsu)
- 医薬 (iyaku)
- 医療 (iryō)
doctor
- 軍医 (gun'i)
- 校医 (kōi)
- 侍医 (jii)
- 獣医 (jūi)
- 女医 (joi)
- 典医 (ten'i)
- 名医 (meii)
- 歯科医 (shikai)
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 医 (MC ʔeiH).
Hanja
医 (eumhun 동개 예 (donggae ye))
- Hanja form? of 예 (“used in personal names”).
- (literary Chinese) Hanja form? of 예 (“quiver; a tool for storing a bow and crossbow”).
Hanja
医 (eumhun 의원 의 (uiwon ui))
- Alternative form of 醫 (醫, “Hanja form? of 의 (“doctor”).”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
- Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 30,34.