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单词
释义

U+5321, 匡
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5321

[U+5320]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5322]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 22, +4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 尸一土 (SMG), four-corner 71711, composition匚王)

  1. correct, restore, revise

References

  • KangXi: page 153, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2606
  • Dae Jaweon: page 345, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 83, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5321

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Warring StatesShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Chu slip and silk scriptSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuāng (kuang1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄤ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): hong1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khiông
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kiong1
  • Min Dong (BUC): kuŏng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): khong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuang1

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: kuāng
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄤ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kuang
      • Wade–Giles: kʻuang1
      • Yale: kwāng
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuang
      • Palladius: куан (kuan)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰwɑŋ⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: hong1
      • Yale: hōng
      • Cantonese Pinyin: hong1
      • Guangdong Romanization: hong1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ⁵⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiông
      • Hakka Romanization System: kiong´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: kiong1
      • Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯oŋ²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: kiong1
      • Sinological IPA: /cʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuoŋ⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong
      • Tâi-lô: khong
      • Phofsit Daibuun: qofng
      • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: kuang1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuang
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuaŋ³³/

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
MandarinBeijing/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Harbin/kʰuaŋ⁵³/
Tianjin/kʰuɑŋ²¹/
Jinan/kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Qingdao/kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Zhengzhou/kʰuaŋ²⁴/
Xi'an/kʰuaŋ²¹/
Xining/kʰuɔ̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan/kʰuɑŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou/kʰuɑ̃³¹/
Ürümqi/kʰuaŋ²¹³/
Wuhan/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Chengdu/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
/t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Guiyang/kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
Kunming/kʰuã̠²¹²/
Nanjing/kʰuaŋ³¹/
Hefei/kʰuɑ̃²¹/
JinTaiyuan/kʰuɒ̃¹¹/
Pingyao/kʰuɑŋ¹³/
Hohhot/kʰuɑ̃³¹/
WuShanghai/kʰuɑ̃⁵³/
Suzhou/kʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/
Hangzhou/kʰuɑŋ³³/
Wenzhou/t͡ɕʰyɔ³³/
HuiShexian/kʰo³¹/
/t͡ɕʰia³¹/
Tunxi/kʰau¹¹/
XiangChangsha/kʰuan³³/
Xiangtan/t͡ɕʰian³³/
GanNanchang
HakkaMeixian/kʰioŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan/kʰioŋ¹¹/
CantoneseGuangzhou/hɔŋ⁵³/
Nanning/hɔŋ⁵⁵/
Hong Kong/hɔŋ⁵³/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/kʰuoŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/kʰiɔŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan)/kʰuaŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/xuaŋ²³/

  • Middle Chinese: /kʰʉɐŋ/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (106)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division ()III
Fanqie去王切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰuaŋ/
Li
Rong
/kʰiuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭwaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰiwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kuāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
kwong1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k-pʰaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kuāng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjwang ›
Old
Chinese
/*k-pʰaŋ/
Englishsquare basket

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/1
No.12721
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰʷaŋ/
Notes說文所從𡉚聲,
甲文爲從止王聲字

Definitions

  1. (literary) upright
  2. to correct; to rectify
  3. (literary) to assist
  4. (literary) to save; to rescue
  5. to predict; to expect
  6. (obsolete) to lose
  7. (historical) name of an ancient book
  8. (historical) name of two ancient places in Henan
  9. Alternative name for 廬山庐山 (Lúshān).
  10. (obsolete) shell of crabs
  11. Alternative form of (kuāng).
  12. a surname

Compounds

  • 一匡天下 (yīkuāngtiānxià)
  • 不匡
  • 九合一匡
  • 功均一匡
  • 匡助 (kuāngzhù)
  • 匡勷
  • 匡合
  • 匡君救主 (kuāngjūnjiùzhǔ)
  • 匡坐
  • 匡床
  • 匡我不逮
  • 匡扶 (kuāngfú)
  • 匡持
  • 匡救 (kuāngjiù)
  • 匡正 (kuāngzhèng)
  • 匡算 (kuāngsuàn)
  • 那匡
  • 靖匡
  • 匡俗濟時匡俗济时
  • 匡廬匡庐 (Kuānglú)
  • 匡復匡复 (kuāngfù)
  • 匡時匡时 (kuāngshí)
  • 匡時濟世匡时济世 (kuāngshíjìshì)
  • 匡時濟俗匡时济俗
  • 匡濟匡济 (kuāngjì)
  • 匡濟之才匡济之才
  • 匡當匡当
  • 匡臺匡台 (Kuāngtái)
  • 匡謬匡谬
  • 析疑匡謬析疑匡谬
  • 濟世匡時济世匡时
  • 蟹匡蟬緌蟹匡蝉𮉫
  • 蠶績蟹匡蚕绩蟹匡 (cánjìxièkuāng)

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“bamboo basket or chest”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified and variant form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“frame; framework; etc.”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified and variant form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“eye socket, cranial orbit; rim of the eye; skin around the eyes”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified and variant form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to deceive; to cheat; to defraud; to coax”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Etymology 6

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“clash; bang”).
(This character, , is the second-round simplified form of .)
Notes:
  • Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia and Singapore.
  • Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Japanese

Kanji

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • Go-on: こう ()
  • Kan-on: きょう (kyō)
  • Kun: ただす (tadasu, 匡す); すくう (sukuu, 匡う)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (gwang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: khuôn, khuông

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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