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单词 包舉
释义

包舉

Chinese

 
to cover; to wrap; to hold
to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; to contract (to or for)
 
to lift; to hold up; to cite
to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect
trad. (包舉)
simp. (包举)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāojǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩˇ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): baau1 geoi2

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: bāojǔ
      • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠ ㄐㄩˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: baojyǔ
      • Wade–Giles: pao1-chü3
      • Yale: bāu-jyǔ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baujeu
      • Palladius: баоцзюй (baoczjuj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: baau1 geoi2
      • Yale: bāau géui
      • Cantonese Pinyin: baau1 goey2
      • Guangdong Romanization: bao1 gêu2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /paːu̯⁵⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/

  • Middle Chinese: /pˠau  kɨʌX/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/11/1
Initial () (1) (28)
Final () (90) (22)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)OpenOpen
Division ()IIIII
Fanqie布交切居許切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pˠau//kɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun
/pᵚau//kiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen
/pau//kiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/paɨw//kɨə̆X/
Li
Rong
/pau//kiɔX/
Wang
Li
/pau//kĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pau//ki̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
bāo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
baau1geoi2
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤ<r>u  C.q(r)aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pruː  klaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading #1/11/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bāo
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæw ›‹ kjoX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˁ<r>u//*C.q(r)aʔ/
Englishwrap, bundlelift, raise

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/11/1
No.27315888
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
10
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pruː//*klaʔ/
Notes舁轉註字,說文從手與聲,
漢碑隸變作此

Verb

包舉

  1. (literary) to annex; to merge; to swallow up
    • 有席卷天下,包舉宇內,囊括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      有席卷天下,包举宇内,囊括四海之意,并吞八荒之心。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: late 1st century BCE, Jia Yi (賈誼), On the Crimes of Qin (《過秦論》)
      Yǒu xíjuǎn tiānxià, bāojǔ yǔnèi, nángkuò sìhǎi zhī yì, bìngtūn bāhuāng zhī xīn. [Pinyin]
      In his mind was the ambition to swallow up the entire world. (Literally, "to roll up the world as if with a mat, to hold the world as if in a bag, to catch the world as if by a sack, and to swallow the world whole.")
  2. (literary) to summarize; to cover; to embrace
    • 有些惡意的宣傳家……用以證明什麼革命都包舉在三民主義裡面了,共產主義就失了存在的理由。 [MSC, trad.]
      有些恶意的宣传家……用以证明什么革命都包举在三民主义里面了,共产主义就失了存在的理由。 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
      Yǒuxiē èyì de xuānchuánjiā...... Yòngyǐ zhèngmíng shénme gémìng dōu bāojǔ zài sānmínzhǔyì lǐmiàn le, gòngchǎnzhǔyì jiù shī le cúnzài de lǐyóu. [Pinyin]
      Certain malicious propagandists […] in order to prove that all kinds of revolutions are covered in the Three People's Principles and that communism therefore loses its raison d'être.

Synonyms

  • (to annex):
edit
  • 侵吞 (qīntūn)
  • (tūn)
  • 吞噬 (tūnshì) (figurative)
  • 併吞并吞 (bìngtūn)
  • 兼併兼并 (jiānbìng)
  • 吞併吞并 (tūnbìng)
  • (to cover):
edit
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