勼

勼

勼 U+52FC, 勼 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FC ← 勻 [U+52FB] CJK Unified Ideographs 勽 → [U+52FD]

Translingual

Han character

勼 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心大弓 (PKN) or X心大弓 (XPKN), four-corner 2742₀, composition ⿹勹九)

References

• KangXi: page 150, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2498
• Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 256, character 2
• Unihan data for U+52FC

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		勼

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (九) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
尻	*kʰuː
訄	*kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu
艽	*krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
虓	*qʰruː
鳩	*ku
勼	*ku
九	*kuʔ
究	*kus
仇	*ɡu
鼽	*ɡu
犰	*ɡu
叴	*ɡu
厹	*ɡu
頄	*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
朹	*ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ
馗	*ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw
扏	*ɡu
訅	*ɡu
釚	*ɡu
肍	*ɡu
軌	*kʷrɯwʔ
宄	*kʷrɯwʔ
氿	*kʷrɯwʔ
匭	*kʷrɯwʔ
泦	*kuɡ
旭	*qʰʷoɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiū (jiu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gau¹, kau¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiû
• Min Nan (POJ): kiu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiū
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiou
    • Wade–Giles: chiu¹
    • Yale: jyōu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiou
    • Palladius: цзю (czju)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjoʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gau¹, kau¹
    • Yale: gāu, kāu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gau¹, kau¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: geo¹, keo¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐu̯⁵⁵/, /kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiû
    • Hakka Romanization System: giu´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯u²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiu
    • Tâi-lô: kiu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kiw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kiu⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /kɨu/

Rime
Character	勼
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居求切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨu/
Pan Wuyun	/kiu/
Shao Rongfen	/kiəu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kuw/
Li Rong	/kiu/
Wang Li	/kĭəu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ə̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gau1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ku/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	勼
Reading #	1/1
No.	6940
Phonetic component	九
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	鳩
Old Chinese	/*ku/

Definitions

勼

1. ^† to gather

   alt. forms: 鳩

References

• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C00800
• “勼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

勼

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): きゅう (kyū), く (ku)
• Kun: あつめる (atsumeru), あつまる (atsumaru)

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Korean

Hanja

勼 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.