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单词 勝負
释义

勝負

See also: 胜负

Chinese

victorious; able to do; competent enough to
 
lose; negative (math. etc.); to bear
lose; negative (math. etc.); to bear; to carry (on one's back)
trad. (勝負)
simp. (胜负)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): sing3 fu6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳn-fu
  • Min Nan (POJ): sèng-hù / sèng-hū

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)
      • Hanyu Pinyin: shèngfù
      • Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄨˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: shèngfù
      • Wade–Giles: shêng4-fu4
      • Yale: shèng-fù
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqfuh
      • Palladius: шэнфу (šɛnfu)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
      • Homophones:
        [Show/Hide]
        edit
        edit
        勝負胜负
        聖父圣父
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
      • Jyutping: sing3 fu6
      • Yale: sing fuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: sing3 fu6
      • Guangdong Romanization: xing3 fu6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /sɪŋ³³ fuː²²/
      • Homophones:
        edit
        edit
        勝負胜负
        聖父圣父
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳn-fu
      • Hakka Romanization System: siin fu
      • Hagfa Pinyim: sin4 fu4
      • Sinological IPA: /sɨn⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-hù
      • Tâi-lô: sìng-hù
      • Phofsit Daibuun: seanghux
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hu⁴¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hu²¹/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-hū
      • Tâi-lô: sìng-hū
      • Phofsit Daibuun: seanghu
      • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hu³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hu³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɕiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hu²²/

Noun

勝負

  1. victory or defeat

Synonyms

  • 輸贏输赢 (shūyíng)

Derived terms

  • 一決勝負一决胜负 (yījuéshèngfù)
  • 不分勝負不分胜负 (bùfēn shèngfù)
  • 不勝負荷不胜负荷 (bùshèngfùhè)
  • 勝負未定胜负未定
  • 決一勝負决一胜负 (juéyīshèngfù)
  • 決勝負决胜负

Japanese

Kanji in this term
しょう
Grade: 3

Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) しょーぶ [shóꜜòbù] (Atamadaka – [1])
    • IPA(key): [ɕo̞ːbɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

(しょう)() (shōbu) 

  1. a competition; a game; a match
    • 1933, 戸坂潤, 社会時評:
      (こく)(さい)(きょう)(そう)(かぎ)らず、(しょう)()()(かい)(きん)(とう)でなければならぬ。
      Kokusai kyōsō ni kagirazu, shōbu wa kikai kintō de nakereba naranu.
      There must be equal opportunity in all games, not only international competitions.
    • 2007 March 15, Aoyama, Gosho, “ゴールデン・アイの(まき)(ぜん)(ぺん) [Golden Eye [First Chapter]]”, in まじっく(かい)() [Magic Kaito], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 108:
      (わたし)()黒猫(シャノアール)()たる(にち)(よう )21(にじゅういち)()…ホテルオーシャンでの(きみ)との(しょう)()(たの)しみだ…
      Watashi no na wa Sha Noāru… Kitaru nichiyō nijūichi-ji…Hoteru Ōshan de no kimi tono shōbu ga tanoshimi da…
      My name is Chat Noir… next Sunday at 9 pm… I’m looking forward to the match with you at Hotel Ocean…
  2. victory or defeat, the outcome of a match
    • 1907, 夏目漱石, 虞美人草:
      (しょう)()はすでについた。
      Shōbu wa sude ni tsuita.
      The outcome was already decided.

Verb

(しょう)()する (shōbu suru) intransitive suru (stem (しょう)() (shōbu shi), past (しょう)()した (shōbu shita))

  1. compete; have a match

Conjugation

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