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单词
释义

See also: and
U+5291, 劑
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5291

[U+5290]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+5292]

Translingual

Traditional
Shinjitai
Simplified

Han character

(Kangxi radical 18, +14, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜X中弓 (YXLN), four-corner 02200, composition齊刂)

Descendants

  • 剤 剂

References

  • KangXi: page 145, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2241
  • Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 361, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5291

Chinese

trad.
simp.
alternative forms
𠜸

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *zliːls, *ʔslel) : phonetic (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic .

Etymology

From (OC *zliːl, *zliːls, “orderly”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zai1, zai6
  • Min Bei (KCR):
  • Min Dong (BUC): câ / cā̤
  • Min Nan (POJ): chē / che / chè
  • Wu (Wiktionary): ji (T2)

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin:
      • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin:
      • Wade–Giles: chi4
      • Yale:
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
      • Palladius: цзи (czi)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zai1, zai6
      • Yale: jāi, jaih
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai1, dzai6
      • Guangdong Romanization: zei1, zei6
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐi̯²²/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized:
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡si⁴²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: câ / cā̤
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑ²⁴²/, /t͡sɛ³³/
Note:
  • câ - noun and classifier;
  • cā̤ - verb.
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chē
      • Tâi-lô: tsē
      • Phofsit Daibuun: ze
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡se²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡se³³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che
      • Tâi-lô: tse
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zef
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴⁴/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè
      • Tâi-lô: tsè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zex
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: ji (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi³⁴/

  • Middle Chinese: /t͡siuᴇ/, /d͡zeiH/
Rime
Character
Reading #1/22/2
Initial () (13) (15)
Final () (12) (39)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedOpen
Division ()IIIIV
Fanqie遵爲切在詣切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡siuᴇ//d͡zeiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sʷiɛ//d͡zeiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sjuɛ//d͡zɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡swiə̆//d͡zɛjH/
Li
Rong
/t͡siue//d͡zeiH/
Wang
Li
/t͡sǐwe//d͡zieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/t͡swie̯//d͡zʱieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zuī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zeoi1zai6
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zliːls/, /*ʔslel/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading #1/22/2
No.1006210068
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
12
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*zliːls//*ʔslel/
Notes變合與姊宜切相亂,
周禮釋文子隨反,
韻鏡列精合,四聲韻譜改莊母

Definitions

  1. to trim; to prune
  2. to adjust; to make up (a concoction); to concoct
  3. (historical) contract for trading
  4. small piece of dough; dough which has been kneaded
  5. (traditional Chinese medicine) medicinal preparation; concoction
  6. pharmaceutical preparation; medicament
  7. dose; dosage
  8. (chemistry) agent; reagent
  9. Classifier for doses of medicine.

Compounds

References

  • ”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014
  • Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00378

Japanese

Shinjitai

Kyūjitai

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form )

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ざい (zai); せい (sei); すい (sui)
  • Kun: かる (karu); けずる (kezuru)

Korean

Hanja

(eum (je))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: tễ, xẻ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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